NUR254 Exam 4 Questions & Answers | 100%
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iron deficiency anemia SXS: lethargic, pallor, increased bleeding, murmur,
(tachycardia), cyanosis, polycythemia, PICA
Tx: iron rich diet, supplements
NI: cbc, coagulation, food diary, fix underlying
cause, maintain o2, hydration, tx infection/bleeding,
*avoid with dairy, take with citrus*
*most common*
sickle cell anemia s/s: hypoxia, splenomegaly, pain, retinopathy, CVA,
chest pain,
Tx: IV, blood, abx, rest, pain meds
NI: rest, hydrate, oxygenate, abx, electrolyte
imbalance, avoid stress/infection, pain mgmt,
education
*HA, SOB, FEVER*
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Hemophilia SXS: pallor, fatigue, weakness, cool skin,
tachycardia, decreased peripheral pulse, low BP,
bruising
Tx: platelets, desmopressin, amniocaproic acid,
*replace factors*
NI: prevent bleeding, *RICE*, avoid things that can
cause harm(move tables), avoid sports, dental
hygiene
Food rich in iron - red meat
- tuna/ salmon
- eggs
- tofu
- grains
- dried beans, peas, and fruit
- leafy greens
- iron fortified cereals
Lukemia ALL/ AML - proliferation of immature WBC (bands)
S/S: infections, pain, fractures, anemia, bleeding,
cell starvation, hematomas, pallor
Tx: chemo
NI: monitor cbc, *reverse isolation, AVOID FRESH
fruits, veggies, flowers, no invasive*
*nutropenia*
*STERILE*
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