TEST BANK FOR Clinical Manifestations and As
m m m m m m
sessment of Respiratory Disease, 8th Edition BY D
m m m m m m m
ES JARDINS COMPLETE CHAPTERS WITH A
m m m m m
NSWERS
CHAPTER 1 m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Themrespiratorymcarempractitionermismconductingmampatientminterview.mThemmainmpurposemofmt
hisminterviewmismto:
a. reviewmdatamwithmthempatient.
b. gathermsubjectivemdatamfrommthempatient.
c. gathermobjectivemdatamfrommthempatient.
d. fillmoutmthemhistorymformmormchecklist.
ANS:m B
Theminterviewmismammeetingmbetweenmthemrespiratorymcarempractitionermandmthempatient.mItmallowsmthemc
ollectionmofmsubjectivemdatamaboutmthempatient’smfeelingsmregardingmhis/her
condition.mThemhistorymshouldmbemdonembeforemtheminterview.mAlthoughmdatamcanmbemreviewe
d,mthatmismnotmthemprimarympurposemofmtheminterview.
2. Formtheremtombemamsuccessfulminterview,mthemrespiratorymtherapistmmust:
a. providemleadingmquestionsmtomguidemthempatient.
b. reassuremthempatient.
c. bemanmactivemlistener.
d. usemmedicalmterminologymtomshowmknowledgemofmthemsubjectmmatter.
ANS:m C
Thempersonalmqualitiesmthatmamrespiratorymtherapistmmustmhavemtomconductmamsuccessfulminterviewminclu
dembeingmanmactivemlistener,mhavingmamgenuinemconcernmformthempatient,mandmhavingmempathy.mLeading
mquestionsmmustmbemavoided.mReassurancemmaymprovidemamfalsemsensemofmcomfortmtomthempatient.mMedi
calmjargonmcanmsoundmexclusionarymandmpaternalisticmtomampatient.
3. Whichmofmthemfollowingmwouldmbemfoundmonmamhistorymform?
1. Age
2. Chiefmcomplaint
3. Presentmhealth
4. Familymhistory
5. Healthminsurancemprovider
a. 1,m 4
b. 2,m3
c. 3,m4,m5
d. 1,m2,m3,m4
, ANS:m D
Age,mchiefmcomplaint,mpresentmhealth,mandmfamilymhistorymaremtypicallymfoundmonmamhealthmhistor
ymformmbecausemeachmcanmimpactmthempatient’smhealth.mHealthminsurancemproviderminformation,mw
hilemneededmformbillingmpurposes,mwouldmnotmbemfoundmonmthemhistorymform.
4. Externalmfactorsmthemrespiratorymcarempractitionermshouldmmakemeffortsmtomprovidemduringm
anminterviewmincludemwhichmofmthemfollowing?
1. Minimizemormpreventminterruptions.
2. Ensuremprivacymduringmdiscussions.
3. Interviewermismthemsamemsexmasmthempatientmtompreventmbias.
4. Bemcomfortablemformthempatientmandminterviewer.
a. 1,m 4
b. 2,m3
c. 1,m2,m 4
d. 2,m3,m4
ANS:m m C
Externalmfactors,msuchmasmamgoodmphysicalmsetting,menhancemtheminterviewingmprocess.mRegardlessmofmt
heminterviewmsettingm(thempatient’smbedside,mamcrowdedmemergencymroom,manmofficeminmthemhospitalmorm
clinic,mormthempatient’smhome),meffortsmshouldmbemmademtom(1)mensuremprivacy,m(2)mpreventminterruption
s,mandm(3)msecuremamcomfortablemphysicalmenvironmentm(e.g.,mcomfortablemroommtemperature,msufficie
ntmlighting,mabsencemofmnoise).mAnminterviewermofmeithermgender,mwhomactsmprofessionally,mshouldmbem
ablemtominterviewmampatientmofmeithermgender.
5. Themrespiratorymtherapistmismconductingmampatientminterview.mThemtherapistmchoosesmtomu
semopen-endedmquestions.mOpen-
endedmquestionsmallowmthemtherapistmtomdomwhichmofmthemfollowing?
1. Gatherminformationmwhenmampatientmintroducesmamnewmtopic.
2. Introducemamnewmsubjectmarea.
3. Beginmtheminterviewmprocess.
4. Gathermspecificminformation.
a. 4
b. 1,m3
c. 1,m2,m 3
d. 2,m3,m4
ANS:m m C
Anmopen-
endedmquestionmshouldmbemusedmtomstartmtheminterview,mintroducemamnewmsectionmofmquestions,mandmgath
ermmoreminformationmfrommampatient’smtopic.mClosedmormdirectmquestionsmaremusedmtomgathermspecificmin
formation.
6. Themdirectmquestionminterviewmformatmismusedmto:
1. speedmupmtheminterview.
2. letmthempatientmfullymexplainmhis/hermsituation.
3. helpmthemrespiratorymtherapistmshowmempathy.
, 4. gathermspecificminformation.
a. 1,m 4
b. 2,m3
c. 3,m 4
d. 1,m2,m3
ANS:m m A
Directmormclosedmquestionsmarembestmtomgathermspecificminformationmandmspeedmupmtheminterview.mOp
en-
mendedmquestionsmarembestmsuitedmtomletmthempatientmfullymexplainmhis/hermsituationmandmpossiblymhelp
mthemrespiratorymtherapistmshowmempathy.
, 7. Duringmtheminterviewmthempatientmstates,m―EverymtimemImclimbmthemstairsmImhavemtomstopmtomca
tchmmymbreath.‖mHearingmthis,mthemrespiratorymtherapistmreplies,m―So,mitmsoundsmlikemyoumge
tmshortmofmbreathmclimbingmstairs.‖mThisminterviewingmtechniquemismcalled:
a. clarification.
b. modeling.
c. empathy.
d. reflection.
ANS:m D
Withmreflection,mpartmofmthempatient’smstatementmismrepeated.mThismletsmthempatientmknowmthatmwhatm
he/shemsaidmwasmheard.mItmalsomencouragesmthempatientmtomelaboratemonmthemtopic.
Clarification,mmodeling,mandmempathymaremothermcommunicationmtechniques.
8. Themrespiratorymtherapistmmaymchoosemtomusemthempatientminterviewmtechniquemofmsilen
ceminmwhichmofmthemfollowingmsituations?
a. Tompromptmthempatientmtomaskmamquestion
b. Aftermamdirectmquestion
c. Aftermanmopen-endedmquestion
d. Tomallowmthempatientmtomreviewmhis/hermhistory
ANS:m C
Aftermampatientmhasmansweredmanmopen-
endedmquestion,mthemrespiratorymtherapistmshouldmpausem(usemsilence)mbeforemaskingmthemnextmquestion.
mThismpausemallowsmthempatientmtomaddmsomethingmelsembeforemmovingmon.mThempatientmmaymalsomchoos
emtomaskmamquestion.
9. Tomhavemthemmostmproductiveminterviewingmsession,mwhichmofmthemfollowingmtypesmofmrespons
esmtomassistminmtheminterviewNmshou
R UIldmtG
SheB.
mrNespTiratorymtOherapistmavoid?
a. Confrontation
b. Reflection
c. Facilitation
d. Distancing
ANS:m D
Withmconfrontation,mthemrespiratorymtherapistmfocusesmthempatient’smattentionmonmanmaction,mfeeling,morm
statementmmadembymthempatient.mThismmaympromptmamfurthermdiscussion.mReflectionmhelpsmthempatientmf
ocusmonmspecificmareasmandmcontinuesminmhis/hermownmway.mFacilitationmencouragesmpatientsmtomsaymm
ore,mtomcontinuemwithmthemstory.mThemrespiratorymtherapistmshouldmavoidmgivingmadvice,musingmavoidan
cemlanguage,mandmusingmdistancingmlanguage.
10. Whenmclosingmtheminterview,mthemrespiratorymtherapistmshouldmdomwhichmofmthemfollowing?
1. Recheckmthempatient’smvitalmsigns.
2. Thankmthempatient.
3. Askmifmthempatientmhasmanymquestions.
4. Closemthemdoormbehindmhimself/herselfmformpatientmprivacy.
a. 2
b. 2,m3
c. 1,m3,m4
d. 1,m2,m4mANS:m B
m m m m m m
sessment of Respiratory Disease, 8th Edition BY D
m m m m m m m
ES JARDINS COMPLETE CHAPTERS WITH A
m m m m m
NSWERS
CHAPTER 1 m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Themrespiratorymcarempractitionermismconductingmampatientminterview.mThemmainmpurposemofmt
hisminterviewmismto:
a. reviewmdatamwithmthempatient.
b. gathermsubjectivemdatamfrommthempatient.
c. gathermobjectivemdatamfrommthempatient.
d. fillmoutmthemhistorymformmormchecklist.
ANS:m B
Theminterviewmismammeetingmbetweenmthemrespiratorymcarempractitionermandmthempatient.mItmallowsmthemc
ollectionmofmsubjectivemdatamaboutmthempatient’smfeelingsmregardingmhis/her
condition.mThemhistorymshouldmbemdonembeforemtheminterview.mAlthoughmdatamcanmbemreviewe
d,mthatmismnotmthemprimarympurposemofmtheminterview.
2. Formtheremtombemamsuccessfulminterview,mthemrespiratorymtherapistmmust:
a. providemleadingmquestionsmtomguidemthempatient.
b. reassuremthempatient.
c. bemanmactivemlistener.
d. usemmedicalmterminologymtomshowmknowledgemofmthemsubjectmmatter.
ANS:m C
Thempersonalmqualitiesmthatmamrespiratorymtherapistmmustmhavemtomconductmamsuccessfulminterviewminclu
dembeingmanmactivemlistener,mhavingmamgenuinemconcernmformthempatient,mandmhavingmempathy.mLeading
mquestionsmmustmbemavoided.mReassurancemmaymprovidemamfalsemsensemofmcomfortmtomthempatient.mMedi
calmjargonmcanmsoundmexclusionarymandmpaternalisticmtomampatient.
3. Whichmofmthemfollowingmwouldmbemfoundmonmamhistorymform?
1. Age
2. Chiefmcomplaint
3. Presentmhealth
4. Familymhistory
5. Healthminsurancemprovider
a. 1,m 4
b. 2,m3
c. 3,m4,m5
d. 1,m2,m3,m4
, ANS:m D
Age,mchiefmcomplaint,mpresentmhealth,mandmfamilymhistorymaremtypicallymfoundmonmamhealthmhistor
ymformmbecausemeachmcanmimpactmthempatient’smhealth.mHealthminsurancemproviderminformation,mw
hilemneededmformbillingmpurposes,mwouldmnotmbemfoundmonmthemhistorymform.
4. Externalmfactorsmthemrespiratorymcarempractitionermshouldmmakemeffortsmtomprovidemduringm
anminterviewmincludemwhichmofmthemfollowing?
1. Minimizemormpreventminterruptions.
2. Ensuremprivacymduringmdiscussions.
3. Interviewermismthemsamemsexmasmthempatientmtompreventmbias.
4. Bemcomfortablemformthempatientmandminterviewer.
a. 1,m 4
b. 2,m3
c. 1,m2,m 4
d. 2,m3,m4
ANS:m m C
Externalmfactors,msuchmasmamgoodmphysicalmsetting,menhancemtheminterviewingmprocess.mRegardlessmofmt
heminterviewmsettingm(thempatient’smbedside,mamcrowdedmemergencymroom,manmofficeminmthemhospitalmorm
clinic,mormthempatient’smhome),meffortsmshouldmbemmademtom(1)mensuremprivacy,m(2)mpreventminterruption
s,mandm(3)msecuremamcomfortablemphysicalmenvironmentm(e.g.,mcomfortablemroommtemperature,msufficie
ntmlighting,mabsencemofmnoise).mAnminterviewermofmeithermgender,mwhomactsmprofessionally,mshouldmbem
ablemtominterviewmampatientmofmeithermgender.
5. Themrespiratorymtherapistmismconductingmampatientminterview.mThemtherapistmchoosesmtomu
semopen-endedmquestions.mOpen-
endedmquestionsmallowmthemtherapistmtomdomwhichmofmthemfollowing?
1. Gatherminformationmwhenmampatientmintroducesmamnewmtopic.
2. Introducemamnewmsubjectmarea.
3. Beginmtheminterviewmprocess.
4. Gathermspecificminformation.
a. 4
b. 1,m3
c. 1,m2,m 3
d. 2,m3,m4
ANS:m m C
Anmopen-
endedmquestionmshouldmbemusedmtomstartmtheminterview,mintroducemamnewmsectionmofmquestions,mandmgath
ermmoreminformationmfrommampatient’smtopic.mClosedmormdirectmquestionsmaremusedmtomgathermspecificmin
formation.
6. Themdirectmquestionminterviewmformatmismusedmto:
1. speedmupmtheminterview.
2. letmthempatientmfullymexplainmhis/hermsituation.
3. helpmthemrespiratorymtherapistmshowmempathy.
, 4. gathermspecificminformation.
a. 1,m 4
b. 2,m3
c. 3,m 4
d. 1,m2,m3
ANS:m m A
Directmormclosedmquestionsmarembestmtomgathermspecificminformationmandmspeedmupmtheminterview.mOp
en-
mendedmquestionsmarembestmsuitedmtomletmthempatientmfullymexplainmhis/hermsituationmandmpossiblymhelp
mthemrespiratorymtherapistmshowmempathy.
, 7. Duringmtheminterviewmthempatientmstates,m―EverymtimemImclimbmthemstairsmImhavemtomstopmtomca
tchmmymbreath.‖mHearingmthis,mthemrespiratorymtherapistmreplies,m―So,mitmsoundsmlikemyoumge
tmshortmofmbreathmclimbingmstairs.‖mThisminterviewingmtechniquemismcalled:
a. clarification.
b. modeling.
c. empathy.
d. reflection.
ANS:m D
Withmreflection,mpartmofmthempatient’smstatementmismrepeated.mThismletsmthempatientmknowmthatmwhatm
he/shemsaidmwasmheard.mItmalsomencouragesmthempatientmtomelaboratemonmthemtopic.
Clarification,mmodeling,mandmempathymaremothermcommunicationmtechniques.
8. Themrespiratorymtherapistmmaymchoosemtomusemthempatientminterviewmtechniquemofmsilen
ceminmwhichmofmthemfollowingmsituations?
a. Tompromptmthempatientmtomaskmamquestion
b. Aftermamdirectmquestion
c. Aftermanmopen-endedmquestion
d. Tomallowmthempatientmtomreviewmhis/hermhistory
ANS:m C
Aftermampatientmhasmansweredmanmopen-
endedmquestion,mthemrespiratorymtherapistmshouldmpausem(usemsilence)mbeforemaskingmthemnextmquestion.
mThismpausemallowsmthempatientmtomaddmsomethingmelsembeforemmovingmon.mThempatientmmaymalsomchoos
emtomaskmamquestion.
9. Tomhavemthemmostmproductiveminterviewingmsession,mwhichmofmthemfollowingmtypesmofmrespons
esmtomassistminmtheminterviewNmshou
R UIldmtG
SheB.
mrNespTiratorymtOherapistmavoid?
a. Confrontation
b. Reflection
c. Facilitation
d. Distancing
ANS:m D
Withmconfrontation,mthemrespiratorymtherapistmfocusesmthempatient’smattentionmonmanmaction,mfeeling,morm
statementmmadembymthempatient.mThismmaympromptmamfurthermdiscussion.mReflectionmhelpsmthempatientmf
ocusmonmspecificmareasmandmcontinuesminmhis/hermownmway.mFacilitationmencouragesmpatientsmtomsaymm
ore,mtomcontinuemwithmthemstory.mThemrespiratorymtherapistmshouldmavoidmgivingmadvice,musingmavoidan
cemlanguage,mandmusingmdistancingmlanguage.
10. Whenmclosingmtheminterview,mthemrespiratorymtherapistmshouldmdomwhichmofmthemfollowing?
1. Recheckmthempatient’smvitalmsigns.
2. Thankmthempatient.
3. Askmifmthempatientmhasmanymquestions.
4. Closemthemdoormbehindmhimself/herselfmformpatientmprivacy.
a. 2
b. 2,m3
c. 1,m3,m4
d. 1,m2,m4mANS:m B
