BASICmGERIATRICmNURSING
PATRICIAmA.mWILLIAMS
8th Edition
m
TEST BANK m
,Chapter 01: Trends and Issues Williams: Basic Geriatric Nursing 8th Edition
m m m m m m m m m m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whichmfactmexplainsmthemshiftmofmhealthmcaremfocusmtowardmthemoldermadultm inmthemlatem1960s?
a. Disabilitymwasmviewedmasmunavoidable.
b. Complicationsmfrommdiseasemincreasedmmortality.
c. Oldermadults’mneedsmaremsimilarmtomthosemofmallmadults
.
d. Preventivemhealthmcarempracticesmincreasedmlongevity
.
ANS:m D
Increasedmpreventivemhealthmcarempractices,mdiseasemcontrol,mandmfocusmonmwellnessmhelpedmpeoplemliveml
onger.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: 4 REF:m m p.m2 OBJ:m 2
TOP:m AgingmTrends
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mDatamCollectio
nmMSC:m NCLEX:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance:mGrowthmandmDevelopment
NOT:m Understanding
2. Tomwhichmagemgroupmdoesmthemtermm“aged”mapply?
a. 55–64myearsmofmage
b. 65–74myearsmofmage
c. 75–84myearsmofmage
d. 85mandmolder
ANS:m C
Themtermmagedmrefersmtompersonsmwhomarem75–84myearsmofmage.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: 1 REF:m p.m2m|m Tablem1.1
OBJ:m 1
TOP:mAgemCategories
mKEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mDatamCollecti
on
MSC:mNCLEX:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance:mGrowthmandmDevelopmentm
NOT:mRemembering
3. Whichmismtruemofmageism?
a. Itmismdiscriminationmagainstmpersonsmsolelymonmthembasismofmag
e.
b. Itmcausesmampersonmtomfearmaging.
, c. Itminvolvesmthemusemofmculturalmsensitivitymtomaddressmconcernsmofmagin
g.
d. Itmfocusesmonmresourcesmformthemoldermadult.
ANS:m A
Ageismmismamnegativembeliefmpatternmthatminfluencesmpersonsmtomdiscriminatemagainstmpersonsmsolelymonmth
embasismofmagemandmcanmleadmtomdestructivembehaviorsmtowardmthemoldermadult.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: 4 REF:m m p.m4 OBJ:m 3
TOP:m Ageism
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mDatamCollectio
nmMSC:mNCLEX:mPsychosocialmIntegrity:mPsychosocialmAdaptatio
nmNOT:mUnderstanding
4. Whichmlegislationmhasmbeenmthemmostmbeneficialmlegislationmthatmhasminfluencedmhealthmcaremformthemol
dermadult?
a. MedicaremandmMedicaid
b. Eliminationmofmthemmandatorymretirementmag
e
c. ThemAmericansmwithmDisabilitiesmAct
d. ThemDrugmBenefitmProgram
ANS:m A
ThembroadestmsweepingmlegislationmbeneficialmtomthemoldermadultmismMedicaremandmMedicaid.mThemelimin
ationmofmthemmandatorymretirementmagemdoesmnotmapplymtomhealthmcare.mThemAmericansmwithmDisabilitiesm
ActmdealsmwithmallmAmericansmwithmdisabilities,mnotmjustmthemoldermadult.mThemDrugmBenefitmProgrammwas
maddedmtomMedicare,mbutmdealsmonlymwithmmedications.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: 4 REF:m m p.m11 OBJ:m 6
TOP:m Legislation
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mImplementatio
nmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A
NOT:mUnderstanding
5. Whichmhousingmoptionmformthemoldermadultmoffersmthemprivacymofmanmapartmentmwithmrestaurant-
stylemmealsmandmsomemmedicalmandmpersonalmcaremservices?
a. Government-subsidizedmhousing
b. Long-termmcaremfacility
c. Assisted-livingmcenter
d. Groupmhousingmplan
ANS:m C
Assisted-
livingmarrangementsmoffermthemprivacymofmanmapartmentmormcondominiummwithmmealsmpreparedmandmser
ved,mlimitedmmedicalmcare,mandmamvarietymofmpersonalmservices.
PTS:m m 1 DIF: 3 REF:m m p.m14 OBJ:m 9
TOP:m HousingmOptions
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mImplementatio
nmMSC:m NCLEX:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity:mPhysiologicalmAdaptation
NOT:mRemembering
6. Them75-year-
oldmmanmwhomhasmbeenmhospitalizedmfollowingmamseveremcasemofmpneumoniamismconcernedmaboutmhism
mountingmhospitalmbillmandmasksmifmhismMedicaremcoveragemwillmpaymformhismcare.mWhichmwouldmbemthe
, m mostmhelpfulmresponsembymthemnurse?
a. MedicaremPartmCmpaysm50%mofmallmmedicalmcostsmformpersonsmoldermthanm6
5.
b. MedicaremPartmBmpaysmhospitalmcostsmandmphysicianmfees.