Essentials
2026/2027
of anatomy
- Essentials
and physiology
of anatomy
7th edition
and physiology
by martini7th
bartholomew
edition
Page by1 ofmartini
test
614bank.pdf
barthol
ials
Essentials
of anatomy
Page
of anatomy
1and
of 614
physiology
and physiology
7th edition
7thby
edition
martini
by bartholomew
martini bartholomew
test bank.pdf
test bank.pdf
,2026/2027 - Essentials of anatomyEssentials
and physiology
of anatomy
7th edition
and physiology
by martini bartholomew
7th edition bytest
martini
bankbartholomew test bank.pdf Page 2 of 614
Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 7e (Martini/Bartholomew)
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to
A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
B) respond and adapt to their environment.
C) control the external environment.
D) form positive feedback loops.
E) create a protective covering over themselves.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
D) digestion.
E) resorption.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients.
C) our cells are larger.
D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger organisms.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these two
fields is best described by the following statement:
A) Anatomy is the study of function.
B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
C) Physiology becomes more complex over time.
D) Structure follows function.
E) Organs that have similar function also have similar structure.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
Page 2 of 614 Essentials of anatomy and physiology
Essentials
7th edition
of anatomy
by martini
andbartholomew
physiology 7th
testedition
bank.pdf
by martini bartholomew test bank.pdf
,2026/2027 - Essentials of anatomyEssentials
and physiology
of anatomy
7th edition
and physiology
by martini bartholomew
7th edition bytest
martini
bankbartholomew test bank.pdf Page 3 of 614
5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty area of
physiology called
A) hyperbaric physiology.
B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy.
D) regional anatomy.
E) systemic anatomy.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
A) gross anatomy.
B) surface anatomy.
C) systemic anatomy.
D) regional anatomy.
E) surgical anatomy.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
A) the use of a microscope.
B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
D) which organ systems one studies.
E) which diseases are seen.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
A) gross anatomy.
B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
Page 3 of 614 Essentials of anatomy and physiology
Essentials
7th edition
of anatomy
by martini
andbartholomew
physiology 7th
testedition
bank.pdf
by martini bartholomew test bank.pdf
, 2026/2027 - Essentials of anatomyEssentials
and physiology
of anatomy
7th edition
and physiology
by martini bartholomew
7th edition bytest
martini
bankbartholomew test bank.pdf Page 4 of 614
9) Biopsy samples from organs are sent to your lab for staining and then viewing in a
microscope. Your area of expertise would be
A) regional physiology.
B) gross anatomy.
C) regional anatomy.
D) systemic anatomy.
E) histology.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
10) The study of body structure is called
A) physiology.
B) homeostasis.
C) anatomy.
D) positive feedback.
E) negative feedback.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
11) The branch of biological science that deals with how the kidney functions is called
A) endocrine physiology.
B) histology.
C) adrenal anatomy.
D) cytology.
E) renal physiology.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
12) Which division of anatomy focuses on the form and structure of the heart, blood, and blood
vessels?
A) regional anatomy
B) surface anatomy
C) cytology
D) histology
E) systemic anatomy
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
Page 4 of 614 Essentials of anatomy and physiology
Essentials
7th edition
of anatomy
by martini
andbartholomew
physiology 7th
testedition
bank.pdf
by martini bartholomew test bank.pdf
2026/2027
of anatomy
- Essentials
and physiology
of anatomy
7th edition
and physiology
by martini7th
bartholomew
edition
Page by1 ofmartini
test
614bank.pdf
barthol
ials
Essentials
of anatomy
Page
of anatomy
1and
of 614
physiology
and physiology
7th edition
7thby
edition
martini
by bartholomew
martini bartholomew
test bank.pdf
test bank.pdf
,2026/2027 - Essentials of anatomyEssentials
and physiology
of anatomy
7th edition
and physiology
by martini bartholomew
7th edition bytest
martini
bankbartholomew test bank.pdf Page 2 of 614
Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 7e (Martini/Bartholomew)
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to
A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
B) respond and adapt to their environment.
C) control the external environment.
D) form positive feedback loops.
E) create a protective covering over themselves.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
D) digestion.
E) resorption.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients.
C) our cells are larger.
D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger organisms.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these two
fields is best described by the following statement:
A) Anatomy is the study of function.
B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
C) Physiology becomes more complex over time.
D) Structure follows function.
E) Organs that have similar function also have similar structure.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
Page 2 of 614 Essentials of anatomy and physiology
Essentials
7th edition
of anatomy
by martini
andbartholomew
physiology 7th
testedition
bank.pdf
by martini bartholomew test bank.pdf
,2026/2027 - Essentials of anatomyEssentials
and physiology
of anatomy
7th edition
and physiology
by martini bartholomew
7th edition bytest
martini
bankbartholomew test bank.pdf Page 3 of 614
5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty area of
physiology called
A) hyperbaric physiology.
B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy.
D) regional anatomy.
E) systemic anatomy.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
A) gross anatomy.
B) surface anatomy.
C) systemic anatomy.
D) regional anatomy.
E) surgical anatomy.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
A) the use of a microscope.
B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
D) which organ systems one studies.
E) which diseases are seen.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
A) gross anatomy.
B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
Page 3 of 614 Essentials of anatomy and physiology
Essentials
7th edition
of anatomy
by martini
andbartholomew
physiology 7th
testedition
bank.pdf
by martini bartholomew test bank.pdf
, 2026/2027 - Essentials of anatomyEssentials
and physiology
of anatomy
7th edition
and physiology
by martini bartholomew
7th edition bytest
martini
bankbartholomew test bank.pdf Page 4 of 614
9) Biopsy samples from organs are sent to your lab for staining and then viewing in a
microscope. Your area of expertise would be
A) regional physiology.
B) gross anatomy.
C) regional anatomy.
D) systemic anatomy.
E) histology.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
10) The study of body structure is called
A) physiology.
B) homeostasis.
C) anatomy.
D) positive feedback.
E) negative feedback.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
11) The branch of biological science that deals with how the kidney functions is called
A) endocrine physiology.
B) histology.
C) adrenal anatomy.
D) cytology.
E) renal physiology.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
12) Which division of anatomy focuses on the form and structure of the heart, blood, and blood
vessels?
A) regional anatomy
B) surface anatomy
C) cytology
D) histology
E) systemic anatomy
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1-2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
Page 4 of 614 Essentials of anatomy and physiology
Essentials
7th edition
of anatomy
by martini
andbartholomew
physiology 7th
testedition
bank.pdf
by martini bartholomew test bank.pdf
