Canadian Boating exam questions
with Rationales Answers
keel - ANSWER-Main centerline (backbone) of a vessel or the extension of hull that
increases stability in the water
wake - ANSWER-Waves that a vessel leaves behind as it moves through the water
Waterline - ANSWER-the intersection of a boat's hull and the water's surface.
plaining hull boat - ANSWER-used in smaller boats
will ride overtop of the water
Displacement hull boat - ANSWER-sail boats and large ships
will cut through the water
Flat Bottom Hull - ANSWER-This planing hull has a shallow draft, which is good for
fishing in small lakes and rivers. Rides roughly in choppy waters.
round bottom boat - ANSWER-move smoothly through water
easily rolled
Deep V Hull - ANSWER-Most common hull
faster through water than flat or round bottom
requires larger engine
Multi-Hull - ANSWER-Most stable
big
catamarans and pontoon boats use this hull
shaped like two boats connected by a bridge
outboard motor - ANSWER-A type of power source attached to the stern of a boat.
cheap boat type
inboard engine - ANSWER-a four-stroke automotive engine adapted for marine use.
Inboard engines are mounted inside the hull's midsection or in front of the transom.
and use a rudder to steer
deadliest catch type
,Sterndrives - ANSWER-called inboard/outboard motors
car engine modified for water
rotating engine pod type
Required item for pleasure crafts under 24m length - ANSWER-Must have a
compliance notice detailing Maximum Gross Load (weight of people, cargo, and fuel)
Required item for boats 6m or less - ANSWER-A compliance notice detailing
Maximum recommended safe limits for motor power
All boats powered or not require blank - ANSWER-hull ID number
12 digits on the side
Is a pleasure craft license a registration - ANSWER-No
Pleasure craft licenses are valid for Blank - ANSWER-10 years
Interm period for boats - ANSWER-90 days
Selling a boat - ANSWER-former owner must sign transfer form
Interm 90 days
new owner may operate if a new license with correct info is applied for
PFDs - ANSWER-personal flotation devices
must 1 for each person onboard
if not worn must be ready
must have label of approval by Transport Canada, Coast Guard or fisheries and
oceans
life jacket types - ANSWER-SOLAS
offers geatest floatation and will turn
wearer right side up
Standard
boayant but will slowly roll you
small vessel jacket
design for inner land waters calm and will not roll you
can be fined for blank about PFDs - ANSWER-poor condition or health of PFDs
broken buckles or straps
vest type Lifejacket - ANSWER-slim vest inflated by CO2 system and pull cord
Pouch type life jacket - ANSWER-a fanny pack that inflates to a vest
,Inflatable PFDs are not approaved for - ANSWER-Persons under 16
Persons weighing less than 36.3 kg (80lbs)
whitewater rafting type activities
automatic inflation may not be used on sailboats
For a buoyant heaving line to be approved, it must be: - ANSWER-Able to
demonstrate the ability to float;
In good condition;
Consist of a single, full length of rope (i.e., shorter ropes tied together are not
approved);
An appropriate length relative to the vessel;
Have a ball or floating object to increase accuracy when thrown to someone
overboard;
Used only as safety equipment; and
Stowed in a place where it can be easily accessed in an emergency.
Lifebuoys are required for all vessels over - ANSWER-9m in length
There are two types of lifebuoys: - ANSWER-The small vessel Lifebuoy that is
610mm in diameter; and
The SOLAS Lifebuoy that is 762mm in diameter.
Vessels that have more than 0.5m of freeboard are required - ANSWER-Re-
boarding Devices
Manual Propelling Device - ANSWER-A manual propelling device can mean a set of
oars, a paddle, or any other apparatus that can be used by a person to propel a
vessel by hand. It is important to ensure that the manual propelling device is strong
enough for its intended use. For example, a 1m plastic oar is not of sufficient
strength to propel a 12m fishing boat.
Bailers and Manual Water Pumps - ANSWER-A bailer refers to a container that is
capable of removing water from a small vessel. A bailer must be made of plastic or
metal, have an opening of at least 65cm2 and be capable of holding at least 750mL
of water. Some boats may carry a manual water pump in place of a bailer. If this is
the case for your boat, the pump along with its hose must be long enough to reach
from the bilge to the boat's side and be capable of discharging water over the side of
the boat.
Fire Buckets - ANSWER-The Canadian Small Vessel Regulations require larger
vessels to carry fire bucket(s) onboard in case of a fire emergency. These buckets
must have a round bottom with a hole in the center (the hole prevents the
accumulation of water to prevent rusting when the bucket is not in use), be red in
colour, and must have a capacity of 10L or more in order to be approved. They
should feature a line attached which is long enough to reach the water from the
gunwale.
Fire Extinguishers - ANSWER-Fire extinguishers are also required onboard. They
are classified according to the type and size of fire they can handle.
, Axe - ANSWER-An axe is required on larger recreational boats (usually over 12m)
as safety equipment. It can be used in emergency situations to cut tow lines or other
ropes. The axe must be in a readily accessible location on the boat and protected
from the elements.
Anchors - ANSWER-All anchors are attached to a cable (rode), which is comprised
of a rope and chain. The amount of cable to have out depends on the water depth in
which you plan to set anchor. Generally the ideal ratio between the cable length and
the depth of the water is 5:1. This means your cable length should be 5 times the
depth of the water in which you are anchoring.
Anchors can be of assistance in emergency situations - especially in case of engine
failure in rough waters or currents - and prevent the boat from drifting. As such,
make sure the anchor is always accessible and the rode is free of entanglements.
There are a number of anchor types to choose from. The most common recreational
anchors are danforth, mushroom, and plow. Choose the anchor type that meets your
requirements.
Plow - ANSWER-Lands sideways and buries when pulled. Best for rocky bottoms,
weeds, and grass.
Mushroom - ANSWER-For canoes and inflatables. Best for flat bottoms.
Danforth - ANSWER-Pivoting flukes bury the anchor. Best for soft mud and grass.
Tips for Anchoring - ANSWER-Remember: the wind or tide will move your boat
around the anchor; you should allow a 360-degree area for movement.
Pick a spot upwind from where you wish to end up (once you set anchor, you will
drift downwind).
Calculate the amount of cable (rode) needed to set anchor (cable = 5-10 x the water
depth).
Ready cable in a fashion that will allow the anchor to release smoothly to the bottom;
ensure that no feet or equipment are entangled in the cable.
Slowly lower the anchor from the bow, rather than the stern, to avoid capsizing or
swamping.
When the anchor has hit bottom - and sufficient cable is given out - give a solid pull
to set the anchor.
Secure the line to a bow cleat. Never tie the line to the stern; the additional weight
could bring on water.
Fire Types and Fire Extinguishers - ANSWER-There are three types of fires:
Class A — Combustible solids, such as wood;
Class B — Flammable liquids, such as gasoline and oil; and
Class C — Electrical fires.
fire extinguisher use - ANSWER-Wood or paper fires (Class A) can be handled and
extinguished with water. However, water should never be applied to flammable liquid
fires (Class B) or electrical fires (Class C), as the water will only spread flammable
liquid fires and will conduct electricity on electrical fires. Most fire extinguishers are
suitable for putting out Class B and C fires. Marine fire extinguishers must be
Required documents for boating - ANSWER-=License or Proof of competency
with Rationales Answers
keel - ANSWER-Main centerline (backbone) of a vessel or the extension of hull that
increases stability in the water
wake - ANSWER-Waves that a vessel leaves behind as it moves through the water
Waterline - ANSWER-the intersection of a boat's hull and the water's surface.
plaining hull boat - ANSWER-used in smaller boats
will ride overtop of the water
Displacement hull boat - ANSWER-sail boats and large ships
will cut through the water
Flat Bottom Hull - ANSWER-This planing hull has a shallow draft, which is good for
fishing in small lakes and rivers. Rides roughly in choppy waters.
round bottom boat - ANSWER-move smoothly through water
easily rolled
Deep V Hull - ANSWER-Most common hull
faster through water than flat or round bottom
requires larger engine
Multi-Hull - ANSWER-Most stable
big
catamarans and pontoon boats use this hull
shaped like two boats connected by a bridge
outboard motor - ANSWER-A type of power source attached to the stern of a boat.
cheap boat type
inboard engine - ANSWER-a four-stroke automotive engine adapted for marine use.
Inboard engines are mounted inside the hull's midsection or in front of the transom.
and use a rudder to steer
deadliest catch type
,Sterndrives - ANSWER-called inboard/outboard motors
car engine modified for water
rotating engine pod type
Required item for pleasure crafts under 24m length - ANSWER-Must have a
compliance notice detailing Maximum Gross Load (weight of people, cargo, and fuel)
Required item for boats 6m or less - ANSWER-A compliance notice detailing
Maximum recommended safe limits for motor power
All boats powered or not require blank - ANSWER-hull ID number
12 digits on the side
Is a pleasure craft license a registration - ANSWER-No
Pleasure craft licenses are valid for Blank - ANSWER-10 years
Interm period for boats - ANSWER-90 days
Selling a boat - ANSWER-former owner must sign transfer form
Interm 90 days
new owner may operate if a new license with correct info is applied for
PFDs - ANSWER-personal flotation devices
must 1 for each person onboard
if not worn must be ready
must have label of approval by Transport Canada, Coast Guard or fisheries and
oceans
life jacket types - ANSWER-SOLAS
offers geatest floatation and will turn
wearer right side up
Standard
boayant but will slowly roll you
small vessel jacket
design for inner land waters calm and will not roll you
can be fined for blank about PFDs - ANSWER-poor condition or health of PFDs
broken buckles or straps
vest type Lifejacket - ANSWER-slim vest inflated by CO2 system and pull cord
Pouch type life jacket - ANSWER-a fanny pack that inflates to a vest
,Inflatable PFDs are not approaved for - ANSWER-Persons under 16
Persons weighing less than 36.3 kg (80lbs)
whitewater rafting type activities
automatic inflation may not be used on sailboats
For a buoyant heaving line to be approved, it must be: - ANSWER-Able to
demonstrate the ability to float;
In good condition;
Consist of a single, full length of rope (i.e., shorter ropes tied together are not
approved);
An appropriate length relative to the vessel;
Have a ball or floating object to increase accuracy when thrown to someone
overboard;
Used only as safety equipment; and
Stowed in a place where it can be easily accessed in an emergency.
Lifebuoys are required for all vessels over - ANSWER-9m in length
There are two types of lifebuoys: - ANSWER-The small vessel Lifebuoy that is
610mm in diameter; and
The SOLAS Lifebuoy that is 762mm in diameter.
Vessels that have more than 0.5m of freeboard are required - ANSWER-Re-
boarding Devices
Manual Propelling Device - ANSWER-A manual propelling device can mean a set of
oars, a paddle, or any other apparatus that can be used by a person to propel a
vessel by hand. It is important to ensure that the manual propelling device is strong
enough for its intended use. For example, a 1m plastic oar is not of sufficient
strength to propel a 12m fishing boat.
Bailers and Manual Water Pumps - ANSWER-A bailer refers to a container that is
capable of removing water from a small vessel. A bailer must be made of plastic or
metal, have an opening of at least 65cm2 and be capable of holding at least 750mL
of water. Some boats may carry a manual water pump in place of a bailer. If this is
the case for your boat, the pump along with its hose must be long enough to reach
from the bilge to the boat's side and be capable of discharging water over the side of
the boat.
Fire Buckets - ANSWER-The Canadian Small Vessel Regulations require larger
vessels to carry fire bucket(s) onboard in case of a fire emergency. These buckets
must have a round bottom with a hole in the center (the hole prevents the
accumulation of water to prevent rusting when the bucket is not in use), be red in
colour, and must have a capacity of 10L or more in order to be approved. They
should feature a line attached which is long enough to reach the water from the
gunwale.
Fire Extinguishers - ANSWER-Fire extinguishers are also required onboard. They
are classified according to the type and size of fire they can handle.
, Axe - ANSWER-An axe is required on larger recreational boats (usually over 12m)
as safety equipment. It can be used in emergency situations to cut tow lines or other
ropes. The axe must be in a readily accessible location on the boat and protected
from the elements.
Anchors - ANSWER-All anchors are attached to a cable (rode), which is comprised
of a rope and chain. The amount of cable to have out depends on the water depth in
which you plan to set anchor. Generally the ideal ratio between the cable length and
the depth of the water is 5:1. This means your cable length should be 5 times the
depth of the water in which you are anchoring.
Anchors can be of assistance in emergency situations - especially in case of engine
failure in rough waters or currents - and prevent the boat from drifting. As such,
make sure the anchor is always accessible and the rode is free of entanglements.
There are a number of anchor types to choose from. The most common recreational
anchors are danforth, mushroom, and plow. Choose the anchor type that meets your
requirements.
Plow - ANSWER-Lands sideways and buries when pulled. Best for rocky bottoms,
weeds, and grass.
Mushroom - ANSWER-For canoes and inflatables. Best for flat bottoms.
Danforth - ANSWER-Pivoting flukes bury the anchor. Best for soft mud and grass.
Tips for Anchoring - ANSWER-Remember: the wind or tide will move your boat
around the anchor; you should allow a 360-degree area for movement.
Pick a spot upwind from where you wish to end up (once you set anchor, you will
drift downwind).
Calculate the amount of cable (rode) needed to set anchor (cable = 5-10 x the water
depth).
Ready cable in a fashion that will allow the anchor to release smoothly to the bottom;
ensure that no feet or equipment are entangled in the cable.
Slowly lower the anchor from the bow, rather than the stern, to avoid capsizing or
swamping.
When the anchor has hit bottom - and sufficient cable is given out - give a solid pull
to set the anchor.
Secure the line to a bow cleat. Never tie the line to the stern; the additional weight
could bring on water.
Fire Types and Fire Extinguishers - ANSWER-There are three types of fires:
Class A — Combustible solids, such as wood;
Class B — Flammable liquids, such as gasoline and oil; and
Class C — Electrical fires.
fire extinguisher use - ANSWER-Wood or paper fires (Class A) can be handled and
extinguished with water. However, water should never be applied to flammable liquid
fires (Class B) or electrical fires (Class C), as the water will only spread flammable
liquid fires and will conduct electricity on electrical fires. Most fire extinguishers are
suitable for putting out Class B and C fires. Marine fire extinguishers must be
Required documents for boating - ANSWER-=License or Proof of competency
