Test bank for 2026 drug dosage calculation math – solving problems – nursing practice -
verified answers
Test bank for 2026 drug dosage
calculation math – solving problems –
nursing practice -verified answers
Dosage Calculation RN Fundamentals Online
Practice Assessment 3.0
A nurse is preparing to administer codeine 20 mg
PO every 6 hr PRN pain. Available is codeine oral
solution 10 mg/ 5 mL. How many mL should the
nurse administer per dose?
(Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading
zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) - ANS-
Answer: 10 mL
Follow these steps for the Ratio and Proportion
method of calculation:
,Step 1: What is the unit of measurement the nurse
should calculate? mL
Step 2: What is the dose the nurse should
administer? Dose to administer = Desired 20 mg
Step 3: What is the dose available? Dose available
= Have 10 mg
Step 4: Should the nurse convert the units of
measurement? No
Step 5: What is the quantity of the dose available?
5 mL
Step 6: Set up an equation and solve for X.
Have/Quantity = Desired/X
10 mg/ 5 mL = 20 mg/ X mL
X mL = 10 mL
Step 7: Round if necessary.
Step 8: Determine whether the amount to
administer makes sense. If there are 10 mg/5 mL
and the prescription reads 20 mg, it makes sense
to administer 10 mL. The nurse should administer
codeine oral solution 10 mL PO every 6 hr PRN
pain.
,A nurse is preparing to administer eszopiclone
2,000 mcg PO to a client. How many mg should the
nurse administer?
(Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading
zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) - ANS-
Answer: 2 mg
Follow these steps for the Ratio and Proportion
method of calculation:
Step 1: What is the unit of measurement the nurse
should calculate? mg
Step 2: What is the dose the nurse should
administer? Dose to administer = Desired 2,000
mcg
Step 3: What is the dose available? Dose available
= Have 1 mg
Step 4: Should the nurse convert the units of
measurement? Yes (mcg does not equal mg)
1,000 mcg/1 mg = 2,000 mcg/X mg
X mg = 2 mg
Step 5: Round if necessary.
Step 6: Determine whether the amount to
administer makes sense. If the prescription reads
, 2,000 mcg and 1,000 mcg equals 1 mg, it makes
sense to administer 2 mg. The nurse should
administer eszopiclone 2 mg PO.
A nurse is preparing to administer tobramycin 4
mg/kg/day IM divided in three equal doses to a
patient who weighs 60 kg. Available is tobramycin
40 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse
administer per dose?
(Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading
zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) - ANS-
Answer: 2 mL
Follow these steps for the Ratio and Proportion
method of calculation:
Step 1: What is the unit of measurement the nurse
should calculate? mg
Step 2: Set up an equation and solve for X.
X = Dose per kg × Client's weight in kg
X mg = 4 mg/kg × 60 kg
X mg = 240 mg
The dose is divided into three equal doses;
therefore, divide X by 3.
verified answers
Test bank for 2026 drug dosage
calculation math – solving problems –
nursing practice -verified answers
Dosage Calculation RN Fundamentals Online
Practice Assessment 3.0
A nurse is preparing to administer codeine 20 mg
PO every 6 hr PRN pain. Available is codeine oral
solution 10 mg/ 5 mL. How many mL should the
nurse administer per dose?
(Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading
zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) - ANS-
Answer: 10 mL
Follow these steps for the Ratio and Proportion
method of calculation:
,Step 1: What is the unit of measurement the nurse
should calculate? mL
Step 2: What is the dose the nurse should
administer? Dose to administer = Desired 20 mg
Step 3: What is the dose available? Dose available
= Have 10 mg
Step 4: Should the nurse convert the units of
measurement? No
Step 5: What is the quantity of the dose available?
5 mL
Step 6: Set up an equation and solve for X.
Have/Quantity = Desired/X
10 mg/ 5 mL = 20 mg/ X mL
X mL = 10 mL
Step 7: Round if necessary.
Step 8: Determine whether the amount to
administer makes sense. If there are 10 mg/5 mL
and the prescription reads 20 mg, it makes sense
to administer 10 mL. The nurse should administer
codeine oral solution 10 mL PO every 6 hr PRN
pain.
,A nurse is preparing to administer eszopiclone
2,000 mcg PO to a client. How many mg should the
nurse administer?
(Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading
zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) - ANS-
Answer: 2 mg
Follow these steps for the Ratio and Proportion
method of calculation:
Step 1: What is the unit of measurement the nurse
should calculate? mg
Step 2: What is the dose the nurse should
administer? Dose to administer = Desired 2,000
mcg
Step 3: What is the dose available? Dose available
= Have 1 mg
Step 4: Should the nurse convert the units of
measurement? Yes (mcg does not equal mg)
1,000 mcg/1 mg = 2,000 mcg/X mg
X mg = 2 mg
Step 5: Round if necessary.
Step 6: Determine whether the amount to
administer makes sense. If the prescription reads
, 2,000 mcg and 1,000 mcg equals 1 mg, it makes
sense to administer 2 mg. The nurse should
administer eszopiclone 2 mg PO.
A nurse is preparing to administer tobramycin 4
mg/kg/day IM divided in three equal doses to a
patient who weighs 60 kg. Available is tobramycin
40 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse
administer per dose?
(Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading
zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) - ANS-
Answer: 2 mL
Follow these steps for the Ratio and Proportion
method of calculation:
Step 1: What is the unit of measurement the nurse
should calculate? mg
Step 2: Set up an equation and solve for X.
X = Dose per kg × Client's weight in kg
X mg = 4 mg/kg × 60 kg
X mg = 240 mg
The dose is divided into three equal doses;
therefore, divide X by 3.
