Exam Review & Practice Pack | Public Health Nursing Concepts,
Population-Focused Care, Health Promotion & Disease Prevention,
Epidemiology Basics, NGN-Style Questions, Rationales & ATI
Testing Success Guide
,Question 1:
Which of the following is a primary prevention strategy?
A) Administering a flu vaccine
B) Monitoring blood glucose levels
C) Providing insulin therapy
D) Conducting a health screening
Correct Answer: A) Administering a flu vaccine
Rationale:
Primary prevention strategies aim to prevent disease before it occurs. Administering
vaccines is a key example of primary prevention as it helps to build immunity and
prevent the onset of diseases.
Question 2:
What is the primary goal of community health nursing?
A) To provide direct care to individuals in hospitals
B) To educate the community on health practices
C) To manage chronic diseases among patients
D) To promote health and prevent disease within populations
Correct Answer: D) To promote health and prevent disease within populations
Rationale:
The primary goal of community health nursing is to promote health and prevent disease
at the population level, rather than focusing solely on individual care. This involves
implementing health education and preventive measures to improve community health
outcomes.
Question 3:
Which of the following assessments is crucial for identifying social determinants of
health?
A) Vital sign assessment
B) Nutritional assessment
C) Community assessment
D) Physical examination
Correct Answer: C) Community assessment
Rationale:
A community assessment is essential in identifying social determinants of health, such
as economic stability, education, social and community context, health care access,
, and neighborhood/environment conditions. Understanding these factors helps tailor
interventions to improve public health.
Question 4:
What is the primary focus of secondary prevention in public health?
A) Health promotion
B) Early detection and treatment of disease
C) Education on healthy lifestyles
D) Rehabilitation of individuals
Correct Answer: B) Early detection and treatment of disease
Rationale:
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and management of diseases to
prevent complications and improve outcomes. This includes screenings and early
interventions, such as mammograms and hypertension management, to identify and
treat health issues at an early stage.
Question 5:
Which population is at the highest risk for tuberculosis?
A) Individuals with strong immune systems
B) Individuals living in high-density environments
C) Older adults living independently
D) Young professionals with good healthcare access
Correct Answer: B) Individuals living in high-density environments
Rationale:
Individuals in high-density environments, such as homeless shelters or crowded
housing, are at a higher risk of contracting tuberculosis due to increased exposure and
transmission opportunities. Socioeconomic and living conditions are significant risk
factors in the spread of infectious diseases.
Question 6:
Which of the following strategies is the most effective for promoting health in
communities?
A) Individual counseling
B) Community education programs
C) Policy advocacy
D) Health fairs
Correct Answer: C) Policy advocacy