NUR 2063 Exam 2 Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers |New Update
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Clinical manifestations - appendicitis Sharp abdominal pain LRQ - Subsides if it ruptures,
increase if it escalates. Nausea, vomiting, distension, bowel pattern changes, infection,
inflammation, indicates of peritonitis
Clinical manifestations - glomerulonephritis term-4 Pink or brown urine, foamy urine -
Causes renal failure - Caused by kidneys ability to excrete waste and fluid decreased / kidney
cant filter
Complication of perforated gallbladder Systemic inflammatory response causing sepsis,
acute cholecystitis
Types of disorders causing mechanical bowel obstruction Ulcers, gallstones, foreign objects,
hernias, impacted stool, intussusception (Bowel sucked into the next section), tumors, crohns
disease
Caused by polyps, blood unable to be seen by the naked eye - Means there is bleeding located
somewhere else in the digestive tract - FOBT occult blood
difficulty, or painful swallowing Dysphagia
Most common cause of chronic pancreatitis. Alcoholism
Most common cause of chronic pancreatitis. Gallstones
Serious complications of GERD Esophageal ulcers, cancer, obstruction, inflammation of the
esophageal well
Most frequent location of peptic ulcers proximal duodenum, antrum
, Review the inflammatory bowel disorders Ulcerative colitis - inflammation of the large
intestine
Crohns disease - inflammation of the digestive tract
Diarrhea, bleeding ulcers, stomach pain, weight loss
Review causes of peptic ulcer disease Infection from H-pylori and long term use of NSAIDs
Clinical manifestations of chronic gastritis Upper abdominal pain, epigastric pain, sensation
of fullness nausea, vomitting, heartburn, burping
What types of things put a patient at risk for developing acute gastritis? Medication abuse
for NSAIDs, excessive smoking, and alcohol abuse
Manifestations of chronic gastritis Upper abdominal pain, epigastric pain, sensation of
fullness nausea, vomiting, heartburn, burping, atrophy of gastric lining
Causes of hiatal hernia Weakening diaphragm muscle, intrathoracic pressure, trauma,
congenital defects
What is the cause of a rigid abdomen in peritonitis Caused by pressure on the abdomen and
the inflammation from the peritoneum, and muscle spasms
Involuntary urination by child 4-5 YOA - Psychological or structural cause - resolves itself
Enuresis
Loss of urine from pressure exerted on the bladder - coughing, sneezing - occurs when the
sphincter muscle of the bladder is weakened stress incontinence
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Clinical manifestations - appendicitis Sharp abdominal pain LRQ - Subsides if it ruptures,
increase if it escalates. Nausea, vomiting, distension, bowel pattern changes, infection,
inflammation, indicates of peritonitis
Clinical manifestations - glomerulonephritis term-4 Pink or brown urine, foamy urine -
Causes renal failure - Caused by kidneys ability to excrete waste and fluid decreased / kidney
cant filter
Complication of perforated gallbladder Systemic inflammatory response causing sepsis,
acute cholecystitis
Types of disorders causing mechanical bowel obstruction Ulcers, gallstones, foreign objects,
hernias, impacted stool, intussusception (Bowel sucked into the next section), tumors, crohns
disease
Caused by polyps, blood unable to be seen by the naked eye - Means there is bleeding located
somewhere else in the digestive tract - FOBT occult blood
difficulty, or painful swallowing Dysphagia
Most common cause of chronic pancreatitis. Alcoholism
Most common cause of chronic pancreatitis. Gallstones
Serious complications of GERD Esophageal ulcers, cancer, obstruction, inflammation of the
esophageal well
Most frequent location of peptic ulcers proximal duodenum, antrum
, Review the inflammatory bowel disorders Ulcerative colitis - inflammation of the large
intestine
Crohns disease - inflammation of the digestive tract
Diarrhea, bleeding ulcers, stomach pain, weight loss
Review causes of peptic ulcer disease Infection from H-pylori and long term use of NSAIDs
Clinical manifestations of chronic gastritis Upper abdominal pain, epigastric pain, sensation
of fullness nausea, vomitting, heartburn, burping
What types of things put a patient at risk for developing acute gastritis? Medication abuse
for NSAIDs, excessive smoking, and alcohol abuse
Manifestations of chronic gastritis Upper abdominal pain, epigastric pain, sensation of
fullness nausea, vomiting, heartburn, burping, atrophy of gastric lining
Causes of hiatal hernia Weakening diaphragm muscle, intrathoracic pressure, trauma,
congenital defects
What is the cause of a rigid abdomen in peritonitis Caused by pressure on the abdomen and
the inflammation from the peritoneum, and muscle spasms
Involuntary urination by child 4-5 YOA - Psychological or structural cause - resolves itself
Enuresis
Loss of urine from pressure exerted on the bladder - coughing, sneezing - occurs when the
sphincter muscle of the bladder is weakened stress incontinence