Nu 116 Module IX (Fundamentals #22, #32, #35) Exam Questions and Answers| New Update
with 100% Correct Answers
ball and socket joint synovial joint formed between one bone end shaped roughly like a ball
and the receiving bone reciprocally shaped like a socket
condyloid joint synovial joint that does everything except rotating
gliding joint A synovial joint in which the opposing surfaces are nearly planes and in which
there is a slight motion, as in the metacarpal joints.
hinge joint synovial Joint between bones (as at the elbow or knee) that permits motion in
only one plane
pivot joint synovial joint at which the rounded portion of a bone rotates within a ring
formed by a ligament and an articulating bone; functionally classified as uniaxial joint
saddle joint a synovial joint where one of the bones forming the joint is shaped like a saddle
with the other bone resting on it like a rider on a horse
Active Range of Motion (AROM) The ability of the patient to voluntarily move a limb through
an arc of movement
Passive Range of Motion (PROM) therapist putting a patient's joints through available range
of motion without assistance from the patient
baseline activity The light-intensity activities of daily life, such as standing, walking slowly,
and lifting lightweight objects. People who do only baseline activity are considered to be
inactive.
, Health-enhancing physical activity activity that, when added to baseline activity, produces
health benefits
isometric exercise exercise in which muscle tension occurs without a significant change in
muscle length
isotonic exercise activity that combines muscle contraction with repeated movement
isokinetic exercise exercise involving muscle contractions with resistance varying at a
constant rate
aerobic exercise sustained exercise that increases heart and lung fitness; may also alleviate
depression and anxiety
anaerobic exercise intense short bursts of activity in which the muscles work so hard that
they produce energy without using oxygen
syndactylism fingers or toes that are fused (congenital)
developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) Assessment: often found in children when the
head of the femur is dislocated from the acetabulum, uneven gluteal folds and thigh creases,
limited abduction of hip, Ortolani's sign, shortened limb on affected side.
Implementation: (newborn to 6 mo) reduced by manipulation, Pavlik harness for 3-6 mo, teach
about harness and body care (6-18 mo) traction, immobilization by cast (older child) traction
and ORIF
foot deformities Patients with myelodysplasia at the low lumbar level typically experience
what type of musculoskeletal problems?
Scoliosis abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
with 100% Correct Answers
ball and socket joint synovial joint formed between one bone end shaped roughly like a ball
and the receiving bone reciprocally shaped like a socket
condyloid joint synovial joint that does everything except rotating
gliding joint A synovial joint in which the opposing surfaces are nearly planes and in which
there is a slight motion, as in the metacarpal joints.
hinge joint synovial Joint between bones (as at the elbow or knee) that permits motion in
only one plane
pivot joint synovial joint at which the rounded portion of a bone rotates within a ring
formed by a ligament and an articulating bone; functionally classified as uniaxial joint
saddle joint a synovial joint where one of the bones forming the joint is shaped like a saddle
with the other bone resting on it like a rider on a horse
Active Range of Motion (AROM) The ability of the patient to voluntarily move a limb through
an arc of movement
Passive Range of Motion (PROM) therapist putting a patient's joints through available range
of motion without assistance from the patient
baseline activity The light-intensity activities of daily life, such as standing, walking slowly,
and lifting lightweight objects. People who do only baseline activity are considered to be
inactive.
, Health-enhancing physical activity activity that, when added to baseline activity, produces
health benefits
isometric exercise exercise in which muscle tension occurs without a significant change in
muscle length
isotonic exercise activity that combines muscle contraction with repeated movement
isokinetic exercise exercise involving muscle contractions with resistance varying at a
constant rate
aerobic exercise sustained exercise that increases heart and lung fitness; may also alleviate
depression and anxiety
anaerobic exercise intense short bursts of activity in which the muscles work so hard that
they produce energy without using oxygen
syndactylism fingers or toes that are fused (congenital)
developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) Assessment: often found in children when the
head of the femur is dislocated from the acetabulum, uneven gluteal folds and thigh creases,
limited abduction of hip, Ortolani's sign, shortened limb on affected side.
Implementation: (newborn to 6 mo) reduced by manipulation, Pavlik harness for 3-6 mo, teach
about harness and body care (6-18 mo) traction, immobilization by cast (older child) traction
and ORIF
foot deformities Patients with myelodysplasia at the low lumbar level typically experience
what type of musculoskeletal problems?
Scoliosis abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
