Practice Questions
with Detailed Answers
and Rationales 2026
,Which valves separate the areas of greatest pressure differences (and lowest) - correct answer Mitral valve
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(TV)
The LAD lies in the _______ interventricular sulcus? - correct answer Anterior
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From the left parasternal window which of the following are you most likely to get accurate velocity
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measurements? - correct answer pulmonary artery k k k k k
During which phase do the Coto Aries fill? - correct answer Easily diastole
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From the apical 4ch view how do you rotate the transducer to obtain the apical LAX? - correct answer
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Counterclockwise 120 k
Which valve sits at the opening of the coronary sinus? - correct answer Thebesian
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Which has the fastest intrinsic rate? - correct answer SA node
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With a velocity of .5 m/sec what is the gradient? - correct answer 1 mm Hg
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How do you eliminate aliasing on PW spectral Doppler? - correct answer Switch to CW Doppler
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What does VTI x CSA equal? - correct answer Doppler stroke volume
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Inhalation of amyl nitrite causes: - correct answer Decreased afterload
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Know isovolumetric timing with the ECH - correct answer After R wave= isovolumic contraction
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After T wave= isovolumic relaxation
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On the wingers diagram when is the mitral valve open? - correct answer 4-1
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, When is the LV and LA volumes highest? - correct answer LV- end diastole
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What are the normal pressure in the pulmonary artery - correct answer 25/10
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Where is the O2 saturation the lowest? - correct answer coronary sinus
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O2 saturation in the pulmonary veins - correct answer 95%
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O2 saturation in pulmonary arteries - correct answer 75%
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Best cath technique for LV function? - correct answer LV angiogram
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Left atrial pressure matches the pressure of what other area? - correct answer PCW
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What is PCW? - correct answer Left atrial pressure
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To determine AS where are the catheters placed? - correct answer 1. one in the LV and one in the Ao
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2. or one in the LV and "pulled back" across the AoV or one catheter with two seperate sensors
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Apical swirling of the echo contrast for LVO is caused by: - correct answer High MI
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Sonographers should do peer to peer reviews how often for quality/ technical review? - correct answer 2
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Whose responsibility is it to obtain the informed consent prior to a TEE? - correct answer Physician
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A secondary finding in aortic stenosis is? - correct answer Left ventricular hypertrophy
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