CMSRN MAIN EXAMINATION 2026 SET QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GRADED A+
✔✔Results of excess secreted ADH causes what? - ✔✔- Fluid retention
- Cellular Edema
✔✔Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar nonketoic coma Symptoms - ✔✔Dry Mucous
Membranes, AMS, hyperthermia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia
✔✔Intermittent Claudication is hallmark of what disease? - ✔✔Peripheral Vascular
Disease
✔✔Somogyi phenomenon is characterized by - ✔✔a sudden fall in blood glucose,
followed by a rebound hyperglycemia caused by the gradual excessive administration of
insulin.
✔✔If you have Hyperparathyroidism, you are at risk for what? - ✔✔Fractures
✔✔Bronchitis is characterized by - ✔✔hypertrophy of the mucous glands lining the
bronchi and the production of increased amounts of mucus (sometimes thick and
difficult to expectorate) that tend to narrow the airway and trap air distal to the mucus
✔✔Schilling's Test - ✔✔Absorption of B 12 (can be measured through urine)
✔✔Neuro changes related to Hyperthyroidism - ✔✔- Tremor
- Excessive sweating
- Hyperreflexia
- Heat Intolerance
✔✔What is Cushing's Syndrome? - ✔✔Excessive adrenocortical hormones (cortisol)
✔✔Onset, peak, and lasting effects of
Lispro (Humalog) - ✔✔Onset: < 15 Minutes
Peaks: 30mins - 1.5 hours
Lasts: 4-6 Hours
✔✔Inefective Endocarditis occurs when infective agents in the bloodstream are
deposited where? - ✔✔Valve Leaflets
✔✔On the left side of the heart, what separates the ventricle and the atrium? - ✔✔Mitral
Valve
✔✔Quick relief/rescue medications for asthma include - ✔✔- Methylxanthines
- anticholinergic drugs
, - short-acting bronchodilators
✔✔Long-term control medications for asthma include: - ✔✔- Anti-inflammatory agents
- Long-acting bronchodilators
- Leukotriene modifiers
✔✔Spinal Stenosis - ✔✔Narrowing of the spinal canal
✔✔Scoliosis - ✔✔Lateral curvature of the spine with vertebral rotation
✔✔Spondylolithesis - ✔✔forward slippage of one vertebra over another
✔✔Spondylolysis - ✔✔defect or break in the pars inerarticularis. Most often occurs at
L4-L5 or L5-S1
✔✔DKA is caused by? - ✔✔Metabolic changes that happen when glucose is not able to
enter the cells.
✔✔Angiogenesis - ✔✔New vessel growth
✔✔Maceration - ✔✔softening of tissue by soaking
✔✔What would an arterial ulcer look like? - ✔✔shiny, dry skin / pallor cyanosis
Gangrene/pupuric/cellulitis
would be between toes / lateral malleous
✔✔Diabetic Ulcer - where and what would it look like? - ✔✔Well defined Cellulitis
Heels/Plantar
✔✔venous ulcer characteristics - ✔✔Lower Leg / Ankle
irregular shape/ Ruddy / heavy Exudate
Lack of pain / Dry, think skin
✔✔Wound: Stage 1 - ✔✔non-blanchable redness, over bony prominence
✔✔Wound: Stage 2 - ✔✔Partial-Thickness, shallow open ulcer w/o slough
could be epidermis, dermis, or both
✔✔Wound: Stage 3 - ✔✔Full thickness tissue loss, No exposed bone, tendon or muscle
ANSWERS GRADED A+
✔✔Results of excess secreted ADH causes what? - ✔✔- Fluid retention
- Cellular Edema
✔✔Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar nonketoic coma Symptoms - ✔✔Dry Mucous
Membranes, AMS, hyperthermia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia
✔✔Intermittent Claudication is hallmark of what disease? - ✔✔Peripheral Vascular
Disease
✔✔Somogyi phenomenon is characterized by - ✔✔a sudden fall in blood glucose,
followed by a rebound hyperglycemia caused by the gradual excessive administration of
insulin.
✔✔If you have Hyperparathyroidism, you are at risk for what? - ✔✔Fractures
✔✔Bronchitis is characterized by - ✔✔hypertrophy of the mucous glands lining the
bronchi and the production of increased amounts of mucus (sometimes thick and
difficult to expectorate) that tend to narrow the airway and trap air distal to the mucus
✔✔Schilling's Test - ✔✔Absorption of B 12 (can be measured through urine)
✔✔Neuro changes related to Hyperthyroidism - ✔✔- Tremor
- Excessive sweating
- Hyperreflexia
- Heat Intolerance
✔✔What is Cushing's Syndrome? - ✔✔Excessive adrenocortical hormones (cortisol)
✔✔Onset, peak, and lasting effects of
Lispro (Humalog) - ✔✔Onset: < 15 Minutes
Peaks: 30mins - 1.5 hours
Lasts: 4-6 Hours
✔✔Inefective Endocarditis occurs when infective agents in the bloodstream are
deposited where? - ✔✔Valve Leaflets
✔✔On the left side of the heart, what separates the ventricle and the atrium? - ✔✔Mitral
Valve
✔✔Quick relief/rescue medications for asthma include - ✔✔- Methylxanthines
- anticholinergic drugs
, - short-acting bronchodilators
✔✔Long-term control medications for asthma include: - ✔✔- Anti-inflammatory agents
- Long-acting bronchodilators
- Leukotriene modifiers
✔✔Spinal Stenosis - ✔✔Narrowing of the spinal canal
✔✔Scoliosis - ✔✔Lateral curvature of the spine with vertebral rotation
✔✔Spondylolithesis - ✔✔forward slippage of one vertebra over another
✔✔Spondylolysis - ✔✔defect or break in the pars inerarticularis. Most often occurs at
L4-L5 or L5-S1
✔✔DKA is caused by? - ✔✔Metabolic changes that happen when glucose is not able to
enter the cells.
✔✔Angiogenesis - ✔✔New vessel growth
✔✔Maceration - ✔✔softening of tissue by soaking
✔✔What would an arterial ulcer look like? - ✔✔shiny, dry skin / pallor cyanosis
Gangrene/pupuric/cellulitis
would be between toes / lateral malleous
✔✔Diabetic Ulcer - where and what would it look like? - ✔✔Well defined Cellulitis
Heels/Plantar
✔✔venous ulcer characteristics - ✔✔Lower Leg / Ankle
irregular shape/ Ruddy / heavy Exudate
Lack of pain / Dry, think skin
✔✔Wound: Stage 1 - ✔✔non-blanchable redness, over bony prominence
✔✔Wound: Stage 2 - ✔✔Partial-Thickness, shallow open ulcer w/o slough
could be epidermis, dermis, or both
✔✔Wound: Stage 3 - ✔✔Full thickness tissue loss, No exposed bone, tendon or muscle
