Patho Final Exam, Most Recent Exam 2026 ||Verified
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How do you manage end stage renal disease? - Answers-
Dialysis, Fluid Restriction, Low Protein Diet, Decrease
Medication Doses, Anti-hypertensive, Give Ca
Supplements, Give Erythropoietin Shot, Give Iron
Supplements/Blood Transfusion (anemic)
What do you call kidney pain? - Answers-Nephralgia
What is the most helpful test to determine renal function? -
Answers-Creatinine
What bacteria is associated with acute pyelonephritis? -
Answers-E. coli
What is the treatment for pre-renal kidney failure? -
Answers-Hypovolemia - Give Fluids
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What causes acute intrarenal failure? - Answers-Kidney
Stones (renal calculi), Renal Ischemia
What do we see associated with SIADH? - Answers-Fluid
Retention (edema), Crackles in Lungs, Hypertension,
Decreased Sodium (diluted)
What causes myxedema coma? - Answers-
Hypothyroidism
What is the main underlying condition for Type I and Type
II Diabetes? - Answers-Impaired Glucose Transport
What is the difference between Type I and Type II
Diabetes? - Answers-Type I - Complete lack of insulin
(Hyperglycemia)
Type II - Insulin resistance on the cells
What would we see with hypoparathyroidism? - Answers-
Decrease of Calcium (softer bones), Positive Chvostek's
Sign, Tetany/Hyperactivity of Muscles/Tremors
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What is the therapy for Type I Diabetes? - Answers-Give
Insulin
What is the therapy for Type II Diabetes? - Answers-Diet,
Exercise, Oral Antihyperglycemic Medicine (sensitizes
cells to take up insulin)
What are some complications of Diabetes? - Answers-
Paresthesia, Neuropathy, Retinopathy, Cardiac Problems,
Hypertension, Nephropathy
What is Celiac Spruce? What should you avoid? -
Answers-Gluten Intolerance
Avoid Wheat Products: Wheat, Rye, Barley
What do we associate with hepatic encephalopathy? -
Answers-Increased Ammonia Levels
How do histamine antagonists work to manage peptic
ulcer disease? - Answers-Acts of H2 receptors - Coats the
stomach and decreases the secretion of stomach acids