Financial Accounting 11th Edition
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by Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel Chapters 1
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- 13 | Complete
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,TABLEOFCONTENTS
Chapter 1. Accounting in Action
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Chapter 2. The Recording Process
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Chapter3.Adjusting theAccounts
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Chapter 4. Completing the Accounting Cycle
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Chapter 5. Accounting for Merchandising Operations
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Chapter 6. Inventories
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Chapter7. Fraud, InternalControl andCash
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Chapter 8. Accounting for Receivables
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Chapter9.PlantAssets,NaturalResourcesandIntangible Assets
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Chapter 10. Liabilities
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Chapter 11. Corporations: Organisations, Stock Transactions and Stockholders’ Eq uity
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Chapter12.Statement ofCash Flows
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Chapter13. Financial Analysis:The Big Picture
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,CHAPTER1
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Accounting in Action x x
ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE x x
Brief Exercix A
Learning Objectivesx Questions ses Do It!
x Exercises Problems
1. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
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Identify the activities and
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x users associated with acco
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x unting.
2. Explain the building blocks of acco
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unting: ethics, principles,and
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as sumptions.
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3. 11, 12, 13, 14.
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State the accounting eq
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x uation, and define itsco
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x mponents.
4. 15, 16, 18
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x x 1A, 2A, 4A,
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Analyze the effects of busines
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x s transactions on theaccountin
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x g equation.
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5. 17, 19, 20, 21,
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Describe the four financial stat
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12, 13, 14, 15,
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x ements and how they areprep
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16, 17, 18
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x ared.
, ANSWERSTOQUESTIONS x x
1. True. Virtually every organization and person in our society uses accounting information. Businesses, inve
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stors, creditors, government agencies, and not-for-
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profit organizations must use accounting information to operate effectively.
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LO x 1, x BT: x K, x Difficulty: x Easy, x TOT: x 2 x min., x AACSB: x None, x AICPA x FC: x Reporting, x IMA: x Reporting
2. Accounting is the process of identifying, recording, and communicating the economic events of an
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organ ization to interested users of the information. The first activity of the accounting process is to
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identify eco nomic events that are relevant to a particular business. Once identified and measured, the
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events are rec orded to provide a history of the financial activities of the organization. Recording consists
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of keeping a c hronological diary of these measured events in anorderly and systematic manner. The
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information is com municated through the preparation and distribution of accounting reports, the
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xmost common of whic h are called financial statements.A vital element in the communication
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process is the accountant’s ability and responsibility to analyze and interpret the reported information.
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LO x 1, x BT: x K, x Difficulty: x Easy, x TOT: x 2 x min., x AACSB: x None, x AICPA x FC: x Reporting, x IMA: x Reporting
3. (a) Internal users are those who plan, organize, and run the business and therefore are officers and other
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decision makers.
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(b) To assist management, accounting provides internal reports. Examples include financial
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comparison s of operating alternatives, projections of income from new sales campaigns,and
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forecasts of cash needs for the next year.
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LO x 1, x BT: x K, x Difficulty: x Easy, x TOT: x 2 x min., x AACSB: x None, x AICPA x FC: x Reporting, x IMA: x Reporting
4. (a) Investors (owners) use accounting information to make decisions to buy, hold, or sell stock.
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(b) Creditors2use accounting information to evaluate the risks of granting credit or lending money. x x x x x x x x x x x x
LO x 1, x BT: x K, x Difficulty: x Easy, x TOT: x 2 x min., x AACSB: x None, x AICPA x FC: x Reporting, x IMA: x Reporting
5. False. Bookkeeping usually involves only the recording of economic events and therefore is just one part
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xof the entire accounting process. Accounting, on the other hand, involves the entire process of
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xidentifying
, recording, and communicating economic events.
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LO x 1, x BT: x C, x Difficulty: x Easy, x TOT: x 2 x min., x AACSB: x None, x AICPA2 xFC: x Reporting, x IMA: x Reporting
6. Harper Travel Agency should report the land at $85,000 on its December 31, 2022 balance sheet. This is
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true not only at the time the land is purchased, but also over the time the land is held. In determining
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whi ch measurement principle to use (historical cost or fair value) companies weigh the factual nature of
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cost figures versus the relevance of fair value. In general, companies use historical cost. Only in
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situations whe re assets are actively traded do companies apply the fair value principle.
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LO x 2, x BT: x C, x Difficulty: x Easy, x TOT: x 2 x min., x AACSB: x None, x AICPA x FC: x Measurement, x Analysis x and x Interpretation x IMA: x Reporting
7. The monetary unit assumption requires that only transaction data capable of being expressed in terms of
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money be included in the accounting records. This assumption enables accounting to quantify
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(measure) economic events.
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LO x 2, x BT: x K, x Difficulty: x Easy, x TOT: x 2 x min., x AACSB: x None, x AICPA x FC: x Measurement, x Analysis x and x Interpretation x IMA:Reporting