January 2026 | IICrC FIre & Smoke reStoratIon
teChnICIan (FSrt) CertIFICatIon exam PreP – InStItute
oF InSPeCtIon, CleanIng & reStoratIon CertIFICatIon |
ComPlete PraCtICe QueStIonS wIth VerIFIed anSwerS |
uPdated 2025–2026 edItIon | hIgh-yIeld Study guIde
For FIre damage, Smoke odor reStoratIon & IICrC
teChnICIan exam SuCCeSS
,Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of a fire restoration plan?
• A) To assess the value of damaged property
• B) To ensure safety and effective restoration
• C) To determine the cause of the fire
• D) To enhance the aesthetic appeal of the property
Correct Option: B
Rationale:
The primary purpose of a fire restoration plan is to ensure the safety of workers and
occupants while providing a structured approach to effectively restore the property and
mitigate further damage.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a critical step immediately after a fire has been
extinguished?
• A) Begin demolition of structural elements
• B) Remove personal belongings
• C) Conduct a thorough assessment of damage
• D) Paint walls to mask smoke damage
Correct Option: C
Rationale:
Conducting a thorough assessment of damage immediately after a fire is crucial for
understanding the extent of the loss, determining restoration needs, and ensuring that
the appropriate methods and materials are employed in the restoration process.
Question 3:
What type of smoke damage is characterized by a dry, powdery residue?
• A) Wet smoke
• B) Dry smoke
• C) Stringy smoke
• D) Smoke film
Correct Option: B
,Rationale:
Dry smoke is typically produced from fast-burning fires and results in a powdery
residue, which can be easier to clean than residues from other types of smoke damage.
Understanding the type of smoke damage is essential for selecting the appropriate
cleaning methods.
Question 4:
Which of the following chemicals is commonly used in the cleaning process during
fire restoration?
• A) Vinegar
• B) Baking soda
• C) Acetone
• D) Sodium hypochlorite
Correct Option: D
Rationale:
Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach, is frequently used in fire restoration
for its disinfectant properties and ability to remove odors. Proper use and handling of
this chemical are vital to achieve effective restoration results.
Question 5:
What is the primary focus during the drying phase of fire restoration?
• A) Repainting walls
• B) Reducing moisture levels
• C) Removing debris
• D) Replacing furniture
Correct Option: B
Rationale:
The primary focus during the drying phase is to reduce moisture levels to prevent
secondary water damage and mold growth. Effective moisture management is critical
to the overall success of the restoration process.
Question 6:
What is a common indicator of soot damage on surfaces?
• A) Bubbling paint
, • B) Discoloration of walls
• C) Black or dark residue
• D) Cracked surfaces
Correct Option: C
Rationale:
Soot damage is typically indicated by the presence of black or dark residue on surfaces.
Identifying this residue is vital for determining effective cleaning methods and the extent
of damage during restoration.
Question 7:
What is the recommended method for cleaning delicate fabrics affected by smoke?
• A) Use high-pressure water
• B) Employ dry cleaning techniques
• C) Scrub with a stiff brush
• D) Wash in a machine with hot water
Correct Option: B
Rationale:
Delicate fabrics should be cleaned using dry cleaning techniques to avoid further
damage. Water can compromise the integrity of these materials, making it crucial to
choose appropriate cleaning methods for different fabric types.
Question 8:
In fire restoration, what is the role of negative air pressure?
• A) To ventilate heated air outside
• B) To control and contain contaminants
• C) To increase humidity levels
• D) To facilitate combustion
Correct Option: B
Rationale:
Negative air pressure is used in fire restoration to control and contain airborne
contaminants, preventing them from spreading to unaffected areas. This method
enhances safety and effectiveness during the restoration process.
teChnICIan (FSrt) CertIFICatIon exam PreP – InStItute
oF InSPeCtIon, CleanIng & reStoratIon CertIFICatIon |
ComPlete PraCtICe QueStIonS wIth VerIFIed anSwerS |
uPdated 2025–2026 edItIon | hIgh-yIeld Study guIde
For FIre damage, Smoke odor reStoratIon & IICrC
teChnICIan exam SuCCeSS
,Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of a fire restoration plan?
• A) To assess the value of damaged property
• B) To ensure safety and effective restoration
• C) To determine the cause of the fire
• D) To enhance the aesthetic appeal of the property
Correct Option: B
Rationale:
The primary purpose of a fire restoration plan is to ensure the safety of workers and
occupants while providing a structured approach to effectively restore the property and
mitigate further damage.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a critical step immediately after a fire has been
extinguished?
• A) Begin demolition of structural elements
• B) Remove personal belongings
• C) Conduct a thorough assessment of damage
• D) Paint walls to mask smoke damage
Correct Option: C
Rationale:
Conducting a thorough assessment of damage immediately after a fire is crucial for
understanding the extent of the loss, determining restoration needs, and ensuring that
the appropriate methods and materials are employed in the restoration process.
Question 3:
What type of smoke damage is characterized by a dry, powdery residue?
• A) Wet smoke
• B) Dry smoke
• C) Stringy smoke
• D) Smoke film
Correct Option: B
,Rationale:
Dry smoke is typically produced from fast-burning fires and results in a powdery
residue, which can be easier to clean than residues from other types of smoke damage.
Understanding the type of smoke damage is essential for selecting the appropriate
cleaning methods.
Question 4:
Which of the following chemicals is commonly used in the cleaning process during
fire restoration?
• A) Vinegar
• B) Baking soda
• C) Acetone
• D) Sodium hypochlorite
Correct Option: D
Rationale:
Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach, is frequently used in fire restoration
for its disinfectant properties and ability to remove odors. Proper use and handling of
this chemical are vital to achieve effective restoration results.
Question 5:
What is the primary focus during the drying phase of fire restoration?
• A) Repainting walls
• B) Reducing moisture levels
• C) Removing debris
• D) Replacing furniture
Correct Option: B
Rationale:
The primary focus during the drying phase is to reduce moisture levels to prevent
secondary water damage and mold growth. Effective moisture management is critical
to the overall success of the restoration process.
Question 6:
What is a common indicator of soot damage on surfaces?
• A) Bubbling paint
, • B) Discoloration of walls
• C) Black or dark residue
• D) Cracked surfaces
Correct Option: C
Rationale:
Soot damage is typically indicated by the presence of black or dark residue on surfaces.
Identifying this residue is vital for determining effective cleaning methods and the extent
of damage during restoration.
Question 7:
What is the recommended method for cleaning delicate fabrics affected by smoke?
• A) Use high-pressure water
• B) Employ dry cleaning techniques
• C) Scrub with a stiff brush
• D) Wash in a machine with hot water
Correct Option: B
Rationale:
Delicate fabrics should be cleaned using dry cleaning techniques to avoid further
damage. Water can compromise the integrity of these materials, making it crucial to
choose appropriate cleaning methods for different fabric types.
Question 8:
In fire restoration, what is the role of negative air pressure?
• A) To ventilate heated air outside
• B) To control and contain contaminants
• C) To increase humidity levels
• D) To facilitate combustion
Correct Option: B
Rationale:
Negative air pressure is used in fire restoration to control and contain airborne
contaminants, preventing them from spreading to unaffected areas. This method
enhances safety and effectiveness during the restoration process.
