MACROMOLECULES RELATED TO CHOLESTEROL
AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.
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Macromolecules - Answer: Large molecules essential for life functions.
Atoms - Answer: Basic units of matter forming molecules.
Lipids - Answer: One of four major macromolecule types.
Cholesterol - Answer: A lipid involved in membrane structure and hormone production.
Triglycerides - Answer: Lipids that store unused calories for energy.
Phospholipids - Answer: Lipids forming cell membrane bilayers.
Proteins - Answer: Polymers made of amino acid monomers.
Amino Acids - Answer: Building blocks of proteins, 20 types exist.
Polypeptide - Answer: Long chain of amino acids forming proteins.
Membrane Proteins - Answer: Proteins associated with cell membranes, serving
various functions.
Lipoproteins - Answer: Particles of protein and lipids carrying cholesterol.
LDL - Answer: Low-Density Lipoprotein, carries cholesterol into cells.
HDL - Answer: High-Density Lipoprotein, carries cholesterol out of cells.
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, Nucleic Acids - Answer: Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information.
DNA - Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid, genetic material of cells.
Nucleotide - Answer: Monomer of DNA, consisting of sugar, phosphate, base.
Deoxyribose - Answer: Sugar component of DNA nucleotides.
Nitrogen Bases - Answer: Four types in DNA: adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine.
Hydrogen Bond - Answer: Weak bond between nitrogen bases in DNA.
DNA Structure - Answer: Two nucleotide chains running in opposite directions.
Protein Function - Answer: Shape determines the specific role of proteins.
DNA - Answer: A molecule made of nucleotide chains.
Nucleotide - Answer: Building block of DNA and RNA.
Double Helix - Answer: Twisted ladder shape of DNA.
Hydrogen Bonds - Answer: Connections between nitrogen base pairs.
Base Pair - Answer: Two nitrogen bases connected in DNA.
Adenine (A) - Answer: Nitrogen base that pairs with Thymine.
Thymine (T) - Answer: Nitrogen base that pairs with Adenine.
Cytosine (C) - Answer: Nitrogen base that pairs with Guanine.
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APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.
Upgrade your revision instantly!
Macromolecules - Answer: Large molecules essential for life functions.
Atoms - Answer: Basic units of matter forming molecules.
Lipids - Answer: One of four major macromolecule types.
Cholesterol - Answer: A lipid involved in membrane structure and hormone production.
Triglycerides - Answer: Lipids that store unused calories for energy.
Phospholipids - Answer: Lipids forming cell membrane bilayers.
Proteins - Answer: Polymers made of amino acid monomers.
Amino Acids - Answer: Building blocks of proteins, 20 types exist.
Polypeptide - Answer: Long chain of amino acids forming proteins.
Membrane Proteins - Answer: Proteins associated with cell membranes, serving
various functions.
Lipoproteins - Answer: Particles of protein and lipids carrying cholesterol.
LDL - Answer: Low-Density Lipoprotein, carries cholesterol into cells.
HDL - Answer: High-Density Lipoprotein, carries cholesterol out of cells.
1
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
, Nucleic Acids - Answer: Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information.
DNA - Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid, genetic material of cells.
Nucleotide - Answer: Monomer of DNA, consisting of sugar, phosphate, base.
Deoxyribose - Answer: Sugar component of DNA nucleotides.
Nitrogen Bases - Answer: Four types in DNA: adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine.
Hydrogen Bond - Answer: Weak bond between nitrogen bases in DNA.
DNA Structure - Answer: Two nucleotide chains running in opposite directions.
Protein Function - Answer: Shape determines the specific role of proteins.
DNA - Answer: A molecule made of nucleotide chains.
Nucleotide - Answer: Building block of DNA and RNA.
Double Helix - Answer: Twisted ladder shape of DNA.
Hydrogen Bonds - Answer: Connections between nitrogen base pairs.
Base Pair - Answer: Two nitrogen bases connected in DNA.
Adenine (A) - Answer: Nitrogen base that pairs with Thymine.
Thymine (T) - Answer: Nitrogen base that pairs with Adenine.
Cytosine (C) - Answer: Nitrogen base that pairs with Guanine.
2
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
