NUR 160 EXAM 2 HONDROS 2026 FINAL PAPER
FULL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
◉ Cardiac arrhythmia. Answer: Abnormal heart rhythms that can
cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly.
◉ Sodium (Na+). Answer: An electrolyte essential for body
functions, with normal levels between 135-145 mmol/L.
◉ Hyponatremia. Answer: Low sodium levels in the blood, typically
below 135 mmol/L, leading to various symptoms like headache and
confusion.
◉ Calcium (Ca+). Answer: An essential mineral for muscle
contractions, blood clotting, and nerve impulse transmission, with
normal levels between 8.5-10 mg/dL.
◉ Hypercaclemia. Answer: High calcium levels in the blood, typically
above 10 mg/dL, causing symptoms like anorexia and confusion.
◉ Hypocalcemia. Answer: Low calcium levels in the blood, typically
below 8.5 mg/dL, leading to symptoms like muscle weakness and
osteoporosis.
, ◉ Magnesium (Mg+). Answer: An essential mineral for various
bodily functions, with normal levels between 1.5-2.5 mEq/L.
◉ Hypermagnesemia. Answer: High magnesium levels in the blood,
typically above 2.5 mEq/L, causing symptoms like hypotension and
respiratory depression.
◉ Hypomagnesemia. Answer: Low magnesium levels in the blood,
typically below 1.5 mEq/L, leading to symptoms like seizures and
agitation.
◉ Phosphorous. Answer: An essential mineral for bone and teeth
formation, acid balance, and neuromuscular function.
◉ Iron. Answer: A mineral necessary for hemoglobin production,
found in foods like red meat, shellfish, and leafy green vegetables.
◉ Protein. Answer: An essential macronutrient for tissue repair and
incisions, commonly found in foods like eggs, beans, and cheese.
◉ Water. Answer: Essential for the human body, with an average
adult body consisting of 60% water and a recommended intake of 2-
3 liters per day.
FULL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
◉ Cardiac arrhythmia. Answer: Abnormal heart rhythms that can
cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly.
◉ Sodium (Na+). Answer: An electrolyte essential for body
functions, with normal levels between 135-145 mmol/L.
◉ Hyponatremia. Answer: Low sodium levels in the blood, typically
below 135 mmol/L, leading to various symptoms like headache and
confusion.
◉ Calcium (Ca+). Answer: An essential mineral for muscle
contractions, blood clotting, and nerve impulse transmission, with
normal levels between 8.5-10 mg/dL.
◉ Hypercaclemia. Answer: High calcium levels in the blood, typically
above 10 mg/dL, causing symptoms like anorexia and confusion.
◉ Hypocalcemia. Answer: Low calcium levels in the blood, typically
below 8.5 mg/dL, leading to symptoms like muscle weakness and
osteoporosis.
, ◉ Magnesium (Mg+). Answer: An essential mineral for various
bodily functions, with normal levels between 1.5-2.5 mEq/L.
◉ Hypermagnesemia. Answer: High magnesium levels in the blood,
typically above 2.5 mEq/L, causing symptoms like hypotension and
respiratory depression.
◉ Hypomagnesemia. Answer: Low magnesium levels in the blood,
typically below 1.5 mEq/L, leading to symptoms like seizures and
agitation.
◉ Phosphorous. Answer: An essential mineral for bone and teeth
formation, acid balance, and neuromuscular function.
◉ Iron. Answer: A mineral necessary for hemoglobin production,
found in foods like red meat, shellfish, and leafy green vegetables.
◉ Protein. Answer: An essential macronutrient for tissue repair and
incisions, commonly found in foods like eggs, beans, and cheese.
◉ Water. Answer: Essential for the human body, with an average
adult body consisting of 60% water and a recommended intake of 2-
3 liters per day.
