Lysosomes
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organelles that digest and dispose of worn-out mitochondria and other
organelles by a process called autophagy
Levels of complexity
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Atoms- the smallest particles with unique chemical identities.
Molecules- Is a particle composed of at least two Atoms, Organelles and
other Cellular components are composed of molecules.The largest
molecule such as proteins fats and DNA are called macromolecules.
Organelles- microscopic structures in a cell that carry out its individual
function. Ex; mitochondria
Cell- the smallest unit of an organism that carries out all the basic functions
of life. Nothing simpler than a cell is considered alive. Hey cell is enclosed
in a plasma membrane composed of lipids and proteins. One nucleus.
Tissue- Is a mess as similar cells can sell products that forms a discrete
region of an organ and performs a specific function. The body is composed
of only four primary classes of tissue; Epithelial, Connective, nervous, and
muscular
Organ- Is a structure composed of two or more tissue types that work
together to carry out a particular function. Organs haveDefinite anatomical
boundaries and are physically distinguishable from adjacent structures.
Organ system- is a group of organs with a unique collective function (EX;
Circulation, restoration, or digestion.)
Organism- is a single, complete individual
passive transport
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, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, filtration, passive diffusion
Radioactivity
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the process of decay
Isotope
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all elements have varieties called isotopes, which differ from one another
only in number of neutrons and therefore atomic mass
-different isotopes of an element exhibit identical chemical behavior, they
differ in physical behavior
Clinical significance of both anatomical and physiological variation in humans?
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Some individuals lack certain muscles, have an atypical number of organs,
have an atypical number of vertebrae, or have atypical placement of
organs. Understanding this is important when considering the surgical
implications of these variations. A surgeon must know where these
variations occur so as not to disrupt any organs.
, Carbohydrates
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hydrophilic
-sugars and starches
monosaccharides- monomers that are the simplest carbohydrates
Histology
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study of tissues
Golgi Apparatus
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stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins
from the endoplasmic reticulum
4 categories of tissues
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