Cancer Immunotherapy | 2026 Exam Questions and Answers | Complete Q&A Guide for Medical Exams

Cancer Immunotherapy 2026 Exam
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What is a vaccine given as an immune stimulant after surgery for non-

muscle invasive bladder cancer to prevent progression to muscle invasive?

- 🧠ANSWER ✔✔BCG


What are immunotherapy drugs also known as? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Immune

checkpoint inhibitors


How do immune checkpoint inhibitors work? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Block the

regulatory "off switch" on T cells that prevent them from attacking cancer

cells

, This allows the immune system to mount an appropriate response to

cancer cells

What are 3 examples of targets of immune checkpoint inhibitors? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔CLTA4


PD1

PDL1


What is CTLA4? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4


Where is CTLA4 expressed? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔T lymphocytes


What is PD1? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Programmed cell death protein 1


What is PDL1? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Programmed death ligand 1


How do most licensed immune checkpoint inhibitors work? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Long acting monoclonal antibodies that cause immune checkpoint

blockage to release anti-tumour immunity


How is immunotherapy delivered? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔IV


How is immunotherapy dosed? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔According to body weight