Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Professions 7th Edition Van Meter and Hubert Chap
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
ter 1-28 Complete Guide A+
3 3 3 3
,Chapter301:3Introduction3to3Pathophysiology
VanMeter3and3Hubert:3Gould’s3Pathophysiology3for3the3Health3Professions,37th3Edition
MULTIPLE3CHOICE
1. Which3of3the3following3would3be3the3most3likely3cause3of3an3iatrogenic3disease?3a.
An
3inherited3disorder
b. A3combination3of3specific3etiological3factors
c. An3unwanted3effect3of3a3prescribed3drug
d. Prolonged3exposure3to3toxic3chemicals3in3the3environment
ANS:3C
2. The3manifestations3of3a3disease3are3best3defined3as3the
a. subjective3feelings3of3discomfort3during3a3chronic3illness.
b. signs3and3symptoms3of3a3disease.
c. factors3that3precipitate3an3acute3episode3of3a3chronic3illness.
d. early3indicators3of3the3prodromal3stage3of3infection.
ANS:3B
3. The3best3definition3of3the3term3prognosis3is3the
a. precipitating3factors3causing3an3acute3episode.
b. number3of3remissions3to3be3expected3during3the3course3of3a3chronic3illness.
c. predicted3outcome3or3likelihood3of3recovery3from3a3specific3disease.
d. exacerbations3occurring3during3chronic3illness.
ANS:3C
4. Which3of3the3following3is3considered3a3systemic3sign3of3disease?
a. Swelling3of3the3knee
b. Fever
c. Pain3in3the3neck
d. Red3rash3on3the3face
ANS:3B
5. Etiology3is3defined3as3the3study3of3the
a. causes3of3a3disease.
b. course3of3a3disease.
c. expected3complications3of3a3disease.
d. manifestations3of3a3disease.
ANS:3A
6. A3type3of3cellular3adaptation3in3which3there3is3a3decrease3in3cell3size3is3referred3to3a
s3a.3hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
, ANS:3D
7. A3change3in3a3tissue3marked3by3cells3that3vary3in3size3and3shape3and3show3increas
ed3mitotic3figures3would3be3called
Downloaded3by:3STARBEST3|3amoskaraya01@gmail.c
om3 Distribution3 of3this3document3is3illegal
Want3to3earn3$1.23
63 extra3per 3y
ear?
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:3C
8. A3deficit3of3oxygen3in3the3cells3usually3due3to3respiratory3or3circulatory3problems3is3called
3a.3apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:3B
9. When3a3group3of3cells3in3the3body3dies,3the3change3is3called
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:3D
10. Rigorous3weightlifting/body3building3regimens3may3result3in3the3skeletal3muscle3cel
ls3undergoing3a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:3A
11. The3term3cancer3refers3to
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant3neoplasm.
ANS:3D
12. To3which3of3the3following3does3the3term3apoptosis3refer?
a. Increased3rate3of3mitosis3by3certain3cells
b. Ischemic3damage3to3cells
, c. Liquefaction3of3necrotic3tissue
d. Preprogrammed3cell3self-destruction
ANS:3D
13. Which3of3the3following3statements3is3TRUE?
a. Alteration3of3DNA3does3not3change3cell3function.
b. Damaged3cells3may3be3able3to3repair3themselves.
c. All3types3of3cells3die3at3the3same3rate.
d. Mild3ischemia3causes3immediate3cell3death.
ANS:3B
14. Caseation3necrosis3refers3to3an3area3where
a. cell3proteins3have3been3denatured.
b. cells3are3liquefied3by3enzymes.
c. dead3cells3form3a3thick3cheesy3substance.
d. bacterial3invasion3has3occurred.
ANS:3C
15. Routine3application3of3sun3block3to3skin3would3be3an3example3of
a. an3iatrogenic3cause3of3cancer.
b. a3preventive3measure.
c. a3precipitating3factor.
d. a3predisposing3condition.
ANS:3B
16. A3circumstance3that3causes3a3sudden3acute3episode3of3a3chronic3disease3to3occur3is3termed
a. latent3stage.
b. predisposing3factor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating3factor.3ANS:3D
17. The3term3homeostasis3refers3to
a. the3causative3factors3in3a3particular3disease.
b. maintenance3of3a3stable3internal3environment.
c. a3condition3that3triggers3an3acute3episode.
d. a3collection3of3signs3and3symptoms.
ANS:3B
18. Which3term3is3used3to3describe3a3new3and3secondary3or3additional3problem3that3arises3af
ter3the3original3disease3has3been3established?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS:3D
19. Pathophysiology3involves3the3study3of
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Professions 7th Edition Van Meter and Hubert Chap
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
ter 1-28 Complete Guide A+
3 3 3 3
,Chapter301:3Introduction3to3Pathophysiology
VanMeter3and3Hubert:3Gould’s3Pathophysiology3for3the3Health3Professions,37th3Edition
MULTIPLE3CHOICE
1. Which3of3the3following3would3be3the3most3likely3cause3of3an3iatrogenic3disease?3a.
An
3inherited3disorder
b. A3combination3of3specific3etiological3factors
c. An3unwanted3effect3of3a3prescribed3drug
d. Prolonged3exposure3to3toxic3chemicals3in3the3environment
ANS:3C
2. The3manifestations3of3a3disease3are3best3defined3as3the
a. subjective3feelings3of3discomfort3during3a3chronic3illness.
b. signs3and3symptoms3of3a3disease.
c. factors3that3precipitate3an3acute3episode3of3a3chronic3illness.
d. early3indicators3of3the3prodromal3stage3of3infection.
ANS:3B
3. The3best3definition3of3the3term3prognosis3is3the
a. precipitating3factors3causing3an3acute3episode.
b. number3of3remissions3to3be3expected3during3the3course3of3a3chronic3illness.
c. predicted3outcome3or3likelihood3of3recovery3from3a3specific3disease.
d. exacerbations3occurring3during3chronic3illness.
ANS:3C
4. Which3of3the3following3is3considered3a3systemic3sign3of3disease?
a. Swelling3of3the3knee
b. Fever
c. Pain3in3the3neck
d. Red3rash3on3the3face
ANS:3B
5. Etiology3is3defined3as3the3study3of3the
a. causes3of3a3disease.
b. course3of3a3disease.
c. expected3complications3of3a3disease.
d. manifestations3of3a3disease.
ANS:3A
6. A3type3of3cellular3adaptation3in3which3there3is3a3decrease3in3cell3size3is3referred3to3a
s3a.3hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
, ANS:3D
7. A3change3in3a3tissue3marked3by3cells3that3vary3in3size3and3shape3and3show3increas
ed3mitotic3figures3would3be3called
Downloaded3by:3STARBEST3|3amoskaraya01@gmail.c
om3 Distribution3 of3this3document3is3illegal
Want3to3earn3$1.23
63 extra3per 3y
ear?
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:3C
8. A3deficit3of3oxygen3in3the3cells3usually3due3to3respiratory3or3circulatory3problems3is3called
3a.3apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:3B
9. When3a3group3of3cells3in3the3body3dies,3the3change3is3called
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:3D
10. Rigorous3weightlifting/body3building3regimens3may3result3in3the3skeletal3muscle3cel
ls3undergoing3a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:3A
11. The3term3cancer3refers3to
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant3neoplasm.
ANS:3D
12. To3which3of3the3following3does3the3term3apoptosis3refer?
a. Increased3rate3of3mitosis3by3certain3cells
b. Ischemic3damage3to3cells
, c. Liquefaction3of3necrotic3tissue
d. Preprogrammed3cell3self-destruction
ANS:3D
13. Which3of3the3following3statements3is3TRUE?
a. Alteration3of3DNA3does3not3change3cell3function.
b. Damaged3cells3may3be3able3to3repair3themselves.
c. All3types3of3cells3die3at3the3same3rate.
d. Mild3ischemia3causes3immediate3cell3death.
ANS:3B
14. Caseation3necrosis3refers3to3an3area3where
a. cell3proteins3have3been3denatured.
b. cells3are3liquefied3by3enzymes.
c. dead3cells3form3a3thick3cheesy3substance.
d. bacterial3invasion3has3occurred.
ANS:3C
15. Routine3application3of3sun3block3to3skin3would3be3an3example3of
a. an3iatrogenic3cause3of3cancer.
b. a3preventive3measure.
c. a3precipitating3factor.
d. a3predisposing3condition.
ANS:3B
16. A3circumstance3that3causes3a3sudden3acute3episode3of3a3chronic3disease3to3occur3is3termed
a. latent3stage.
b. predisposing3factor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating3factor.3ANS:3D
17. The3term3homeostasis3refers3to
a. the3causative3factors3in3a3particular3disease.
b. maintenance3of3a3stable3internal3environment.
c. a3condition3that3triggers3an3acute3episode.
d. a3collection3of3signs3and3symptoms.
ANS:3B
18. Which3term3is3used3to3describe3a3new3and3secondary3or3additional3problem3that3arises3af
ter3the3original3disease3has3been3established?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS:3D
19. Pathophysiology3involves3the3study3of
