NUR 2063 Patho Exam 1 questions and explained answer Rasmussen collage

NUR 2063 Patho Exam 1 questions and explained answer Rasmussen collage Module 1 ⦁ What is allostasis? ⦁ Understand the difference between sequela and complication. ⦁ What happens during the alarm phase of Hans Selye’s General adaptation Syndrome? ⦁ Remember this is the fight or flight stage. What clinical findings would the patient in the fight or flight stage present with? (select all) ⦁ The four components of Pathophysiology (select all) ⦁ Prevention stage of disease- i.e. Primary, Secondary, Tertiary ⦁ What compounds (2) does the body release during stress? ⦁ How is fluid between interstitial and intracellular compartments distributed? ⦁ How doe extracellular fluid become depleted? ⦁ What is potential and fatal complications of hyponatremia? ⦁ Symptoms of dehydration ⦁ Cause of edema ⦁ What hormones assist with potassium distribution (I discussed 2 main hormones in the chapter 24 lecture) ⦁ Extracellular fluid has higher concentrations of which electrolytes? (2 discussed) ⦁ The energy currency of a cell and role the mitochondrion plays in the currency. Module 2 ⦁ What is active immunity? ⦁ Cause of antimicrobial resistance ⦁ What are the mediators of inflammation (select all)? ⦁ Type 1 hypersensitivity mediator ⦁ What does histamines do? ⦁ A lab test that can measure inflammation ⦁ What is metastasis? ⦁ What is cachexia? ⦁ Lymph node locations (where do they feel the most if inflammation is present)? (Select all) ⦁ What are the properties of cancer cells? (select all) ⦁ The effects of bone marrow suppression in cancer patients. (discussed 3 in chapter 7) ⦁ The primary function of bone marrow ⦁ Identify examples of types of malignant cells (select all) ⦁ What is osteosarcoma? ⦁ Steps in carcinogenesis Module 3 ⦁ What is Rheumatoid arthritis? ⦁ Rheumatoid arthritis clinical manifestation? (select all) ⦁ Conditions which result from excessive immune response ⦁ What activity is appropriate for osteoarthritis? ⦁ What is Psoriatic arthritis? ⦁ What causes gout? ⦁ Osteoporosis etiology ⦁ What is Myasthenia crisis priority assessment? ⦁ The best prevention of pressure ulcers/injuries is to perform what intervention? ⦁ Complications of compartment syndrome ⦁ The 5 P’s of compartment syndrome ⦁ Complication of a fracture ⦁ What is muscular dystrophy? ⦁ What is fibromyalgia? ⦁ Neurotransmitter destroyed by antibodies with patients diagnosed with myasthenia gravis: ⦁ What is osteoarthritis? ⦁ Clinical manifestation of shingles: ⦁ What is atopic dermatitis?