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1. An amendment to the United States Constitution that protects citizens from
unreasonable government searches and is often invoked to protect the
privacy of government employees. - ANSWER Fourth Amendment
2. A law that grants citizens the right to access certain information and records
of federal, state, and local governments upon request. - ANSWER
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
3. A government-issued permission to engage in an activity or to operate a
business. - ANSWER government license
4. A bank deregulation law that repealed a Depression-era law known as
Glass-Steagall and requires companies that offer consumers financial
products or services like loans, financial or investment advice, or
insurance—to explain their information-sharing practices to their customers
and to safeguard sensitive data. - ANSWER Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
(GLBA)
,5. A temporary work visa granted by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services (USGIS) for people who work in specialty occupations—jobs that
require a four-year bachelor's degree in a specific field, or equivalent
experience. - ANSWER H-1B visa
6. A logging and monitoring system used by safety engineers to track hazards
from a project's start to its finish. - ANSWER hazard log
7. The process of sharing patient-level electronic health information between
different organizations. - ANSWER health information exchange (HIE)
8. A program to incentivize physicians and hospitals to implement such
systems. Under this act, increased Medicaid and Medicare reimbursements
are made to doctors and hospitals that demonstrate "meaningful use" of
electronic health record (EHR) technology. - ANSWER Health
Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH)
9. An act designed to improve the portability and continuity of health
insurance coverage; to reduce fraud, waste, and abuse in health insurance
and healthcare delivery; and to simplify the administration of health
insurance. - ANSWER Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act (HIPAA)
10.The use of illegal means to obtain business information not available to the
general public. - ANSWER industrial espionage
,11.A group within an organization managing the processes, tools, and policies
necessary to prevent, detect, document, and counter threats to digital and
nondigital information, whether it is in transit, being processed, or at rest in
storage. - ANSWER information security (infosec) group
12.Software testing done after successful unit testing, where the software units
are combined into an integrated subsystem that undergoes rigorous testing
to ensure that the linkages among the various subsystems work
successfully. - ANSWER integration testing
13.Adherence to a personal code of principles. - ANSWER integrity
14.The control or suppression of the publishing or accessing of information on
the Internet. - ANSWER Internet censorship
15.Software that can be used to block access to certain websites that contain
material deemed inappropriate or offensive. - ANSWER Internet filter
16.Software and/or hardware that monitors system and network resources and
activities and notifies network security personnel when it detects network
traffic that attempts to circumvent the security measures of a networked
computer environment. - ANSWER intrusion detection system (IDS)
17.Developed to provide an international assurance standard for allowing
public accountants to issue a report for use by user organizations and their
auditors (user auditors) on the controls at a service organization that are
likely to impact or be a part of the user organization's system of internal
, control over financial reporting. The international counterpart to SSAE No.
16. See also SSAE No. 16 audit report. - ANSWER ISAE No. 3402
18.A set of standards written to serve as a guide to quality products, services,
and management. It provides a set of standardized requirements for a
quality management system. - ANSWER ISO 9001 family of standards
19.A type of lawsuit that organizations may file in order to gain subpoena
power in an effort to learn the identity of anonymous Internet users who
they believe have caused some form of harm to the organization through
their postings. - ANSWER John Doe lawsuit
20.A measure of economic performance that compares the amount of goods
and services produced (output) with the number of labor hours used in
producing those goods and services. - ANSWER labor productivity
21.An act that changed the U.S. patent system so that the first person to file
with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office will receive the patent, not
necessarily the person who actually invented the item first. - ANSWER
Leahy-Smith America Invents Act
22.A written defamatory statement. - ANSWER libel
23.Instructions sent by organizations to inform its employees (or employees of
the opposing party) to save relevant data and to suspend data that might be
due to be destroyed based on normal data-retention rules. - ANSWER
litigation hold notice