1
Growth and Development Nursing
2026 Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
What is Growth? Ans: Quantitative changes in physical sizes of
the body and its parts. (measurable)
What is Development? Ans: Behavioral changes and functional
© 2026 Assignment
abilities and skills. (not easily measured)
What is Maturation? Ans: Process of becoming fully grown,
Guru01 - Stuvia
developed and involves physiological and behavioral aspects
Expert
of individual
Development occurs in Ans: Cephalocaudal direction,
proximodistal manner, simple to complex
Cephalocaudal Ans: Head to toe Ex Raise head before sitting
up
Proximodistal Ans: Center out Ex baby moves arm before use
of hand and fingers
Pattern of G & D is ______ , ____ and ____ but does not proceed
at a consistent rate. Ans: continuous, orderly, predictable
T or F Everyone goes through the same developmental process
but through the stages of G&D at individual rate. Ans: True
Which stage of development is most critical? Ans: Prenatal
stage
, 2
Psychosocial Ans: consist of subject feelings and interpersonal
relationships
Cognitive Ans: characterized by intellectual process of
knowing.
Perception, memory, judgment.
Develops as person grows up
© 2026 Assignment
Moral Ans: Value system, helps differentiating right and wrong
Guru01 - Stuvia
Spiritual Ans: Sense of personal meaning Ex. relationship with
Expert
higher power, God
Holistic Ans: Caring for the whole person
T or F Lack of progress doesn't affect other aspects. Ans: False
What influences growth and development Ans: Genetics,
Environment, Nutrition, Heredity, Cultural
Maslows hierarchy of needs Ans: Cant go to next level without
achieving level before
Havighurst and his 6 stages Ans: Psycosocial, learned for life
Infancy & early childhood
Middle childhood
Adolescence
Early Adulthood
, 3
Middle adulthood
Later maturity
Fowler Ans: Influenced by Erikson, Piaget and Kohlberg
Looks at sense of meaning the person goes through with G&D
Major differences between Freud and Erikson? Ans: Freud is
psychosexual, Erikson is psychical and goes more in-depth
© 2026 Assignment
According to Erikson what major conflict is faced by
Guru01 - Stuvia
adolescents? Ans: Integrate childhood experiences into
Expert
personal identity, Identity vs. role diffusion
What are the 4 major stages of Piaget's theory of cognitive
development? Ans: Sensory motor, Pre operational, Concrete
opperations and Formal opperations
Infancy Ans: 1 month to 1 year
Infancy G&D has rapid physiological growth which is Ans:
Birth weight triples by first year, height increases by 50%, body
temp stabalizes, heart rate slows, 4-6 months teething begins
Infancy G&D psychoscial development Ans: Freud- Oral stage/
Erickson- Trust vs Mistrust
Sense of self develops
Infancy Motor G&D Ans: Motor skills develop
Infancy Cognitive G&D Ans: Piaget-sensory motor stage
Growth and Development Nursing
2026 Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
What is Growth? Ans: Quantitative changes in physical sizes of
the body and its parts. (measurable)
What is Development? Ans: Behavioral changes and functional
© 2026 Assignment
abilities and skills. (not easily measured)
What is Maturation? Ans: Process of becoming fully grown,
Guru01 - Stuvia
developed and involves physiological and behavioral aspects
Expert
of individual
Development occurs in Ans: Cephalocaudal direction,
proximodistal manner, simple to complex
Cephalocaudal Ans: Head to toe Ex Raise head before sitting
up
Proximodistal Ans: Center out Ex baby moves arm before use
of hand and fingers
Pattern of G & D is ______ , ____ and ____ but does not proceed
at a consistent rate. Ans: continuous, orderly, predictable
T or F Everyone goes through the same developmental process
but through the stages of G&D at individual rate. Ans: True
Which stage of development is most critical? Ans: Prenatal
stage
, 2
Psychosocial Ans: consist of subject feelings and interpersonal
relationships
Cognitive Ans: characterized by intellectual process of
knowing.
Perception, memory, judgment.
Develops as person grows up
© 2026 Assignment
Moral Ans: Value system, helps differentiating right and wrong
Guru01 - Stuvia
Spiritual Ans: Sense of personal meaning Ex. relationship with
Expert
higher power, God
Holistic Ans: Caring for the whole person
T or F Lack of progress doesn't affect other aspects. Ans: False
What influences growth and development Ans: Genetics,
Environment, Nutrition, Heredity, Cultural
Maslows hierarchy of needs Ans: Cant go to next level without
achieving level before
Havighurst and his 6 stages Ans: Psycosocial, learned for life
Infancy & early childhood
Middle childhood
Adolescence
Early Adulthood
, 3
Middle adulthood
Later maturity
Fowler Ans: Influenced by Erikson, Piaget and Kohlberg
Looks at sense of meaning the person goes through with G&D
Major differences between Freud and Erikson? Ans: Freud is
psychosexual, Erikson is psychical and goes more in-depth
© 2026 Assignment
According to Erikson what major conflict is faced by
Guru01 - Stuvia
adolescents? Ans: Integrate childhood experiences into
Expert
personal identity, Identity vs. role diffusion
What are the 4 major stages of Piaget's theory of cognitive
development? Ans: Sensory motor, Pre operational, Concrete
opperations and Formal opperations
Infancy Ans: 1 month to 1 year
Infancy G&D has rapid physiological growth which is Ans:
Birth weight triples by first year, height increases by 50%, body
temp stabalizes, heart rate slows, 4-6 months teething begins
Infancy G&D psychoscial development Ans: Freud- Oral stage/
Erickson- Trust vs Mistrust
Sense of self develops
Infancy Motor G&D Ans: Motor skills develop
Infancy Cognitive G&D Ans: Piaget-sensory motor stage
