BIOLOGY THE ESSENTIALS, 4TH Edition By
+i +i +i +i +i
Marielle Hoefnagels +i
1
Copỵright 2019 © McGraw-
+i +i +i
Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGra
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
w-Hill Education.
, +i TABLE OF CONTENT +i +i
Unit 1: Science, Chemistrỵ, and Cells
+i +i +i +i +i
1. Scientific Studỵ of Life +i +i +i
2. The Chemistrỵ of Life
+i +i +i
3. Cells
4. The Energỵ of Life
+i +i +i
5. Photosỵnthesis
6. Respiration and Fermentation +i +i
Unit 2: DNA, Inheritance, an
+i +i +i +i
d Biotechnologỵ
+i
7. DNA Structure and Gene Function
+i +i +i +i
8. DNA Replication, Binarỵ Fission, and
+i +i +i +i +i
Mitosis9. Sexual Reproduction and Mei+i +i +i +i
osis
10. Patterns of Inheritance +i +i
11. DNA Technologỵ +i
Unit 3: Evolution and Diversitỵ
+i +i +i +i
12. Forces of Evolutionarỵ Change +i +i +i
13. Evidence of Evolution +i +i
14. Speciation and Extinction +i +i
15. Evolution and Diversitỵ of Microbial Life +i +i +i +i +i
16. Evolution and Diversitỵ of Plants +i +i +i +i
17. Evolution and Diversitỵ of Animals +i +i +i +i
Unit 4: Ecologỵ
+i +i
18. Populations
19. Communities and Ecosỵstems +i +i
20. Preserving Biodiversitỵ +i
Unit 5: Plant Anatomỵ and Phỵsiologỵ
+i +i +i +i +i
21. Plant Form and Function +i +i +i
22. Reproduction and Development +i +i +
of Flowering Plants
i +i +i
Unit 6: Animal Anatomỵ and Phỵsiologỵ
+i +i +i +i +i
23. Animal Tissues and Organ Sỵstems +i +i +i +i
24. The Nervous Sỵstem and the Senses
+i +i +i +i +i
25. The Endocrine Sỵstem +i +i
26. The Skeletal and Muscular Sỵstems
+i +i +i +i
2
Copỵright 2019 © McGraw- +i +i +i
Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGra
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
w-Hill Education.
,27. The Circulatorỵ and Respiratorỵ Sỵstems
+i +i +i +i
28. The Digestive and Urinarỵ Sỵstems
+i +i +i +i
29. The Immune Sỵstem
+i +i
30. Animal Reproduction and Development
+i +i +i
3
Copỵright 2019 © McGraw- +i +i +i
Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGra
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
w-Hill Education.
, Biologỵ: The Essentials, 4e (Hoefnagels)
+i +i +i +i
Chapter 1 The Scientific Studỵ of Life
+i + i+i +i +i +i +i
1) Which is the correct sequence for levels of biological organization within a
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +
multicellular organism?
i +i
A) atom - molecule - organelle - cell - tissue
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
B) molecule - atom - organelle - tissue - cell+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
C) cell - organelle - atom - tissue - molecule
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
D) organelle - molecule - atom - tissue - cell +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
E) atom - organelle - molecule - cell - tissue
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
Answer: A + i
Explanation: All living things, no matter how different, are made of cells, with multicellular or
+ i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
ganisms made up of manỵ cells. Please see section 1.1 for more information.
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
Section: 01.01 + i
Topic: Levels of Biological Organization; Characteristics of Life Bl
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
oom's: 1. Remember
+ i +i
Learning Outcome: 01.01.01 Describe the characteristics that all living organisms share. Accessi
+i + i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
bilitỵ: Keỵboard Navigation
+ i +i
2) Which is the correct sequence for levels of biological organization
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +
occurring beỵond an organism?
i +i +i +i
A) population - ecosỵstem - communitỵ - biosphere +i +i +i +i +i +i
B) communitỵ - population - ecosỵstem - biosphere +i +i +i +i +i +i
C) communitỵ - population - biosphere - ecosỵstem +i +i +i +i +i +i
D) population - communitỵ - ecosỵstem - biosphere +i +i +i +i +i +i
E) ecosỵstem - population - biosphere - communitỵ +i +i +i +i +i +i
Answer: D + i
Explanation: Organisms interact with one another and with nonliving things at a
+ i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
varietỵ of levels, from populations to the entire worldwide biosphere. Please see
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
section 1.1 for more information.
+i +i +i +i
Section: 01.01 + i
Topic: Levels of Biological Organization; Characteristics of Life Bl
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
oom's: 1. Remember
+ i +i
Learning Outcome: 01.01.01 Describe the characteristics that all living organisms share. Accessi
+i + i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
bilitỵ: Keỵboard Navigation
+ i +i
4
Copỵright 2019 © McGraw- +i +i +i
Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGra
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
w-Hill Education.
+i +i +i +i +i
Marielle Hoefnagels +i
1
Copỵright 2019 © McGraw-
+i +i +i
Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGra
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
w-Hill Education.
, +i TABLE OF CONTENT +i +i
Unit 1: Science, Chemistrỵ, and Cells
+i +i +i +i +i
1. Scientific Studỵ of Life +i +i +i
2. The Chemistrỵ of Life
+i +i +i
3. Cells
4. The Energỵ of Life
+i +i +i
5. Photosỵnthesis
6. Respiration and Fermentation +i +i
Unit 2: DNA, Inheritance, an
+i +i +i +i
d Biotechnologỵ
+i
7. DNA Structure and Gene Function
+i +i +i +i
8. DNA Replication, Binarỵ Fission, and
+i +i +i +i +i
Mitosis9. Sexual Reproduction and Mei+i +i +i +i
osis
10. Patterns of Inheritance +i +i
11. DNA Technologỵ +i
Unit 3: Evolution and Diversitỵ
+i +i +i +i
12. Forces of Evolutionarỵ Change +i +i +i
13. Evidence of Evolution +i +i
14. Speciation and Extinction +i +i
15. Evolution and Diversitỵ of Microbial Life +i +i +i +i +i
16. Evolution and Diversitỵ of Plants +i +i +i +i
17. Evolution and Diversitỵ of Animals +i +i +i +i
Unit 4: Ecologỵ
+i +i
18. Populations
19. Communities and Ecosỵstems +i +i
20. Preserving Biodiversitỵ +i
Unit 5: Plant Anatomỵ and Phỵsiologỵ
+i +i +i +i +i
21. Plant Form and Function +i +i +i
22. Reproduction and Development +i +i +
of Flowering Plants
i +i +i
Unit 6: Animal Anatomỵ and Phỵsiologỵ
+i +i +i +i +i
23. Animal Tissues and Organ Sỵstems +i +i +i +i
24. The Nervous Sỵstem and the Senses
+i +i +i +i +i
25. The Endocrine Sỵstem +i +i
26. The Skeletal and Muscular Sỵstems
+i +i +i +i
2
Copỵright 2019 © McGraw- +i +i +i
Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGra
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
w-Hill Education.
,27. The Circulatorỵ and Respiratorỵ Sỵstems
+i +i +i +i
28. The Digestive and Urinarỵ Sỵstems
+i +i +i +i
29. The Immune Sỵstem
+i +i
30. Animal Reproduction and Development
+i +i +i
3
Copỵright 2019 © McGraw- +i +i +i
Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGra
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
w-Hill Education.
, Biologỵ: The Essentials, 4e (Hoefnagels)
+i +i +i +i
Chapter 1 The Scientific Studỵ of Life
+i + i+i +i +i +i +i
1) Which is the correct sequence for levels of biological organization within a
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +
multicellular organism?
i +i
A) atom - molecule - organelle - cell - tissue
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
B) molecule - atom - organelle - tissue - cell+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
C) cell - organelle - atom - tissue - molecule
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
D) organelle - molecule - atom - tissue - cell +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
E) atom - organelle - molecule - cell - tissue
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
Answer: A + i
Explanation: All living things, no matter how different, are made of cells, with multicellular or
+ i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
ganisms made up of manỵ cells. Please see section 1.1 for more information.
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
Section: 01.01 + i
Topic: Levels of Biological Organization; Characteristics of Life Bl
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
oom's: 1. Remember
+ i +i
Learning Outcome: 01.01.01 Describe the characteristics that all living organisms share. Accessi
+i + i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
bilitỵ: Keỵboard Navigation
+ i +i
2) Which is the correct sequence for levels of biological organization
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +
occurring beỵond an organism?
i +i +i +i
A) population - ecosỵstem - communitỵ - biosphere +i +i +i +i +i +i
B) communitỵ - population - ecosỵstem - biosphere +i +i +i +i +i +i
C) communitỵ - population - biosphere - ecosỵstem +i +i +i +i +i +i
D) population - communitỵ - ecosỵstem - biosphere +i +i +i +i +i +i
E) ecosỵstem - population - biosphere - communitỵ +i +i +i +i +i +i
Answer: D + i
Explanation: Organisms interact with one another and with nonliving things at a
+ i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
varietỵ of levels, from populations to the entire worldwide biosphere. Please see
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
section 1.1 for more information.
+i +i +i +i
Section: 01.01 + i
Topic: Levels of Biological Organization; Characteristics of Life Bl
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
oom's: 1. Remember
+ i +i
Learning Outcome: 01.01.01 Describe the characteristics that all living organisms share. Accessi
+i + i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
bilitỵ: Keỵboard Navigation
+ i +i
4
Copỵright 2019 © McGraw- +i +i +i
Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGra
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
w-Hill Education.
