Test bank McCance & Huether ' s Pathophysiolo
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i
gy: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
Children 9th Edition by Julia Rogers |All Chapter +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
s included 1-
+i +i
49| Questions with Correct Answers 2025/202
+i +i +i +i +i
Contents
PART ONE: Central Concepts of Pathophysiology: Cells and Tissues U
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
NIT I The Cell
+i +i +i
1 Cellular Biology +i
2 Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology: Environmental Agents
+i +i +i +i +i +i
3 The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT II Genes and Gene-Environment Interaction
+i +i +i +i +i
4 Genes and Genetic Diseases+i +i +i
5 Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
+i +i +i +i
6 Epigenetics and Disease +i +i
,UNIT III Mechanisms of Self-Defense
+i +i +i +i
7 Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
+i +i +i +i +i
8 Adaptive Immunity +i
9 Alterations in Immunity +i +i
10 Infection
11 Stress and Disease +i +i
UNIT IV Cellular Proliferation: Cancer
+i +i +i +i
12 Cancer Biology +i
13 Cancer Epidemiology +i
14 Cancer in Children and Adolescents
+i +i +i +i
UNIT V The Neurologic System
+i +i +i +i
15 Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
+i +i +i +i +i +i
16 Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, and Sensory Function Altera
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i
tions in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Functi
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
on
18 Alterations of the Brain, Spinal Cord, and Peripheral Nerves
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
19 Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Obsessive- +i +i +i +i
Compulsive Disorder 20 Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT VI The Endocrine System
+i +i +i +i
21 Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation +i +i +i
22 Alterations of Hormonal Regulation +i +i +i
23 Obesity, Starvation, and Anorexia of Aging
+i +i +i +i +i
UNIT VII The Reproductive Systems
+i +i +i +i
24 Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
+i +i +i +i +i +i
25 Alterations of the Female Reproductive System +i +i +i +i +i
26 Alterations of the Male Reproductive System +i +i +i +i +i
27 Sexually Transmitted Infections +i +i
UNIT VIII The Hematologic System
+i +i +i +i
28 Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
+i +i +i +i +i +i
29 Alterations of Hematologic Function +i +i +i
30 Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT IX The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
+i +i +i +i +i +i
31 Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
32 Alterations of Cardiovascular Function +i +i +i
33 Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT X The Pulmonary System
+i +i +i +i
34 Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System
+i +i +i +i +i +i
35 Alterations of Pulmonary Function +i +i +i
,36 Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT XI The Renal and Urologic Systems
+i +i +i +i +i +i
37 Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
38 Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function +i +i +i +i +i +i
39 Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT XII The Digestive System
+i +i +i +i
40 Structure and Function of the Digestive System, 1285 +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
41 Alterations of Digestive Function +i +i +i
42 Alterations of Digestive Function in Children +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT XIII The Musculoskeletal System
+i +i +i +i
43 Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System +i +i +i +i +i +i
44 Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function +i +i +i
45 Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT XIV The Integumentary System
+i +i +i +i
46 Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument +i +i +i +i +i +i
47 Alterations of the Integument in Children +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT XV Multiple Interacting Systems
+i +i +i +i
48 Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Adults
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
49 Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Children
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
Chapter 1 Cellular Biology +i +i +i
A cellular function that occurs in all cell types is:
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
A. Secretion
+i
B. Movement
+i
C. Reproduction
+i
D. Metabolic absorption - ANSWER: D. Metabolic absorption
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i
The function of cellular energy metabolism and generation of most of the cell's adenos
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
ine triphosphate (ATP) occurs in the:
+i +i +i +i +i
A. Nucleus+i
B. Lysosomes
+i
C. Mitochondria
+i
D. Golgi complex -
+i +i +i
ANSWER: C. Mitochondria Active mediated tr
+i +i +i +i +i +i
ansport involves: +i
A. Movement driven by diffusion
+i +i +i +i
B. Expenditure of metabolic energy
+i +i +i +i
, C. Moving water down a concentration gradient
+i +i +i +i +i +i
D. The mechanical force of water pushing against cellular membranes - ANSWER:
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
B. Expenditure of metabolic energy Mitochondri
+i +i +i +i +i
a within the cells are responsible for:
+i +i +i +i +i +i
A. Cellular respiration and energy production via metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids,
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
and amino acids +i +i
B. Detoxifying waste in the cells or foreign components that may enter the cell
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
C. Storing carbohydrates and fats and metabolism via enzymatic biochemical reaction
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
s
D. Synthesizing steroidal hormones and removing toxic substances from the cell -
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
ANSWER: A. Cellular respiration and energy production via metabolism of carbohydr
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
ates, lipids, and amino acids +i +i +i +i
The process of catabolism involves three phases in which order?
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
A. Digestion, glycolysis, and Krebs cycle +i +i +i +i
B. Krebs cycle, osmosis, and mediated transport +i +i +i +i +i
C. Oxidative phosphorylation, transfer reaction, and citric acid cycle +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
D. Citric acid cycle, passive transport, and diffusion -
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i
ANSWER: A. Digestion, glycolysis, and Krebs cycle.
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i
Write the letters here in the correct order of the events that occur during a neuronal ac
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
tion potential: +i
A. Sodium ions move into the cell. +i +i +i +i +i
B. Potassium ions leave the cell. +i +i +i +i
C. Sodium permeability increases. +i +i
D. Resting membrane potential is reestablished. +i +i +i +i
E. Potassium permeability increases. - ANSWER: C,A,E,B,D +i +i +i +i +i
Write the letters here in the correct order of the phases of the normal cell cycle, beginn
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
ing with the phase that precedes DNA synthesis:
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i
A. M phase +i
B. S phase +i
C. G1 phase +i
D. G2 phase - ANSWER: C,B,D,A +i +i +i +i
10. The fluid mosaic model explains: +i +i +i +i +i
a.
How a cell membrane functions
+i +i +i +i +i
b.
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i
gy: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
Children 9th Edition by Julia Rogers |All Chapter +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
s included 1-
+i +i
49| Questions with Correct Answers 2025/202
+i +i +i +i +i
Contents
PART ONE: Central Concepts of Pathophysiology: Cells and Tissues U
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
NIT I The Cell
+i +i +i
1 Cellular Biology +i
2 Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology: Environmental Agents
+i +i +i +i +i +i
3 The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT II Genes and Gene-Environment Interaction
+i +i +i +i +i
4 Genes and Genetic Diseases+i +i +i
5 Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
+i +i +i +i
6 Epigenetics and Disease +i +i
,UNIT III Mechanisms of Self-Defense
+i +i +i +i
7 Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
+i +i +i +i +i
8 Adaptive Immunity +i
9 Alterations in Immunity +i +i
10 Infection
11 Stress and Disease +i +i
UNIT IV Cellular Proliferation: Cancer
+i +i +i +i
12 Cancer Biology +i
13 Cancer Epidemiology +i
14 Cancer in Children and Adolescents
+i +i +i +i
UNIT V The Neurologic System
+i +i +i +i
15 Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
+i +i +i +i +i +i
16 Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, and Sensory Function Altera
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i
tions in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Functi
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
on
18 Alterations of the Brain, Spinal Cord, and Peripheral Nerves
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
19 Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Obsessive- +i +i +i +i
Compulsive Disorder 20 Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT VI The Endocrine System
+i +i +i +i
21 Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation +i +i +i
22 Alterations of Hormonal Regulation +i +i +i
23 Obesity, Starvation, and Anorexia of Aging
+i +i +i +i +i
UNIT VII The Reproductive Systems
+i +i +i +i
24 Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
+i +i +i +i +i +i
25 Alterations of the Female Reproductive System +i +i +i +i +i
26 Alterations of the Male Reproductive System +i +i +i +i +i
27 Sexually Transmitted Infections +i +i
UNIT VIII The Hematologic System
+i +i +i +i
28 Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
+i +i +i +i +i +i
29 Alterations of Hematologic Function +i +i +i
30 Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT IX The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
+i +i +i +i +i +i
31 Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
32 Alterations of Cardiovascular Function +i +i +i
33 Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT X The Pulmonary System
+i +i +i +i
34 Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System
+i +i +i +i +i +i
35 Alterations of Pulmonary Function +i +i +i
,36 Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT XI The Renal and Urologic Systems
+i +i +i +i +i +i
37 Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
38 Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function +i +i +i +i +i +i
39 Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT XII The Digestive System
+i +i +i +i
40 Structure and Function of the Digestive System, 1285 +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
41 Alterations of Digestive Function +i +i +i
42 Alterations of Digestive Function in Children +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT XIII The Musculoskeletal System
+i +i +i +i
43 Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System +i +i +i +i +i +i
44 Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function +i +i +i
45 Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT XIV The Integumentary System
+i +i +i +i
46 Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument +i +i +i +i +i +i
47 Alterations of the Integument in Children +i +i +i +i +i
UNIT XV Multiple Interacting Systems
+i +i +i +i
48 Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Adults
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
49 Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Children
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
Chapter 1 Cellular Biology +i +i +i
A cellular function that occurs in all cell types is:
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
A. Secretion
+i
B. Movement
+i
C. Reproduction
+i
D. Metabolic absorption - ANSWER: D. Metabolic absorption
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i
The function of cellular energy metabolism and generation of most of the cell's adenos
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
ine triphosphate (ATP) occurs in the:
+i +i +i +i +i
A. Nucleus+i
B. Lysosomes
+i
C. Mitochondria
+i
D. Golgi complex -
+i +i +i
ANSWER: C. Mitochondria Active mediated tr
+i +i +i +i +i +i
ansport involves: +i
A. Movement driven by diffusion
+i +i +i +i
B. Expenditure of metabolic energy
+i +i +i +i
, C. Moving water down a concentration gradient
+i +i +i +i +i +i
D. The mechanical force of water pushing against cellular membranes - ANSWER:
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
B. Expenditure of metabolic energy Mitochondri
+i +i +i +i +i
a within the cells are responsible for:
+i +i +i +i +i +i
A. Cellular respiration and energy production via metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids,
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
and amino acids +i +i
B. Detoxifying waste in the cells or foreign components that may enter the cell
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
C. Storing carbohydrates and fats and metabolism via enzymatic biochemical reaction
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
s
D. Synthesizing steroidal hormones and removing toxic substances from the cell -
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
ANSWER: A. Cellular respiration and energy production via metabolism of carbohydr
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
ates, lipids, and amino acids +i +i +i +i
The process of catabolism involves three phases in which order?
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
A. Digestion, glycolysis, and Krebs cycle +i +i +i +i
B. Krebs cycle, osmosis, and mediated transport +i +i +i +i +i
C. Oxidative phosphorylation, transfer reaction, and citric acid cycle +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
D. Citric acid cycle, passive transport, and diffusion -
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i
ANSWER: A. Digestion, glycolysis, and Krebs cycle.
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i
Write the letters here in the correct order of the events that occur during a neuronal ac
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
tion potential: +i
A. Sodium ions move into the cell. +i +i +i +i +i
B. Potassium ions leave the cell. +i +i +i +i
C. Sodium permeability increases. +i +i
D. Resting membrane potential is reestablished. +i +i +i +i
E. Potassium permeability increases. - ANSWER: C,A,E,B,D +i +i +i +i +i
Write the letters here in the correct order of the phases of the normal cell cycle, beginn
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i +i
ing with the phase that precedes DNA synthesis:
+i +i +i +i +i +i +i
A. M phase +i
B. S phase +i
C. G1 phase +i
D. G2 phase - ANSWER: C,B,D,A +i +i +i +i
10. The fluid mosaic model explains: +i +i +i +i +i
a.
How a cell membrane functions
+i +i +i +i +i
b.
