EXAMINATION TEST 2026 DETAILED
QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
⩥ Categorical Imperative. Answer: Act only on rules you'd want
everyone to follow
⩥ Utilitarianism:. Answer: Choose the action that maximizes overall net
good.
⩥ Objectivism / Enlightened Self-Interest. Answer: Ethical behavior is
chosen because it benefits long-term self-interest or profitability
⩥ Rawls' Theory of Justice. Answer: Fair decisions benefit the least
advantaged. Think behind the "veil of ignorance.
⩥ Ethic of Care. Answer: prioritizes relationships, empathy, and
responsibilities to specific individuals.
⩥ Nozick's Rights Theory. Answer: Strong individual rights and minimal
government interference. Protect property and freedom
, ⩥ Integrative Social Contracts Theory (ISCT):. Answer: Local norms are
valid unless they violate universal hypernorms.
⩥ Hypernorms. Answer: Universal moral rules like no slavery, no
exploitation, no bribery.
⩥ Carson's Moral Minimums of Salesmanship. Answer: Disclose risks,
avoid deception, avoid pressure, ensure informed choice
⩥ Confirmation Trap. Answer: Seeking only evidence that supports your
belief and ignoring contradictions.
⩥ Illusion of Superiority. Answer: Believing you are more ethical or less
biased than others
⩥ Illusion of Control. Answer: Believing you can control outcomes you
actually cannot influence.
⩥ Self-serving Bias. Answer: Interpreting information in ways that favor
yourself.
⩥ Ethical Fading. Answer: Ethical elements disappear from your
awareness under pressure