,TEST BANK FOR
A A
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 9th Edition
A A A A A A A
Authors:ACaroleAEdelman,AElizabethAKudzma
ChapterA01:AHealthADefined:AObjectivesAforAPromotionAandAPreventionA
Edelman:AHealthAPromotionAThroughoutAtheALifeASpan,A9thAEdition
MULTIPLEACHOICE
WhichAmodelAofAhealthAisAmostAlikelyAusedAbyAaApersonAwh
oAdoesAnotAbelieveAinApreventiveAhealthAcare?
a. ClinicalAmodel
b. RoleAperformanceAmodel
c. AdaptiveAmodel
d. EudaimonisticAmodel
ANS:AA
TheAclinicalAmodelAofAhealthAviewsAtheAabsenceAofAsignsAan
dAsymptomsAofAdiseaseAasAindicativeAofAhealth.APeoplewhoA
useAthisAmodelAwaitAuntilAtheyAareAveryAsickAtoAseekAcare.
DIF:A A CognitiveALevel:ARememberA(Knowledge)
REF: p.A3
2. AApersonAwithAchronicAbackApainAisAcaredAforAbyAherAprimaryAcareAproviderA
asAwellAasAreceivesacupuncture.AWhichAmodelAofAhealthAdoesAthisApersonAlik
elyAfavor?
a. ClinicalAmodel
b. RoleAperformanceAmodel
c. AdaptiveAmodel
d. EudaimonisticAmodel
ANS:AD
TheAeudaimonisticAmodelAembodiesAtheAinteractionAandAinterrelationshipsAamongAphysical,As
ocial,Apsychological,AandAspiritualAaspectsAofAlifeAandAtheAenvironmentAinAgoalAattainmentAan
dAcreatingAmeaningAinAlife.APractitionersAwhoApracticeAtheAclinicalAmodelAmayAnotAbeAenough
AforAsomeoneAwhoAbelievesAinAtheAeudaimonisticAmodel.AThosewhoAbelievA eAinAtheAeudaimo
nisticAmodelAoftenAlookAforAalternativeAprovidersAofAcare.
DIF:A A CognitiveALevel:AApplyA(Application) REF: p.A3
3. AAstateAofAphysical,Amental,Aspiritual,AandAsocialAfunctioningAthatArealizesAaAperso
n‘sApotentialAandAisexperiencedAwithinAaAdevelopmentalAcontextAisAknownAas:
a. growthAandAdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelAwellness.
ANS:AB
HealthAisAdefinedAasAaAstateAofAphysical,Amental,Aspiritual,AandAsocialAfunctioningAthatArealizes
AaAperson‘sApotentialandAisAexperiencedAwithinAaAdevelopmentalAcontext.
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, DIF:A A CognitiveALevel:ARememberA(Knowledge) REF:A p.A5
4. WhichAofAtheAfollowingAbestAdescribesAaAclientAwhoAhasAanAillness?
a. SomeoneAwhoAhasAwell-controlledAdiabetes
b. SomeoneAwithAhypercholesterolemia
c. SomeoneAwithAaAheadache
d. SomeoneAwithAcoronaryAarteryAdiseas
eAwithoutangina
e. ANS:AC
SomeoneAwithAaAheadacheArepresentsAaApersonAwithAanAillness.AAnAillnessAisAmadeAupAofAtheA
subjectiveAexperienceAofAtheAindividualAandAtheAphysicalAmanifestationAofAdisease.AItAcanAbeA
describedAasAaAresponseAcharacterizedAbyAaAmismatchAbetweenAaAperson‘sAneedsAandAtheAreso
urcesAavailableAtoAmeetAthoseAneeds.AAApersonAcanAhaveAaAdiseasewithoutAfeelingAill.ATheAoth
erAchoicesArepresentAdisease.
DIF:A A CognitiveALevel:AAnalyzeA(Analysis) REF:A p.A6
5. WhichAUSAreportAisAconsideredAaAlandmarkAdocumentAinAcreatingAaAglobalAapproachAtoAhealth?
a. TheA1990AHealthAObjectivesAforAtheANation:AAAMidcourseAReview
b. HealthyAPeopleA2020
c. HealthyAPeopleA2000
d. TheAU.S.ASurgeonAGeneralAReport
ANS:AC
HealthyAPeopleA2000AandAitsAMidcourseAReviewAandA1995ARevisionsAwereAlandmarkAdocu
mentsAinAwhichAaAconsortiumAofApeopleArepresentingAnationalAorganizationsAworkedAwithA
USAPublicAHealthAServiceAofficialsAtocreateAaAmoreAglobalAapproachAtoAhealth.
DIF:A A CognitiveALevel:ARememberA(Knowledge) REF:A p.A6
6. WhichAofAtheAfollowingArepresentsAaAmethodAofAprimaryAprevention?
a. InformationalAsessionAaboutAhealthyAlifestyles
b. BloodApressureAscreening
c. InterventionalAcardiacAcatheterization
d. DiagnosticAcardiacAcatheterization
ANS:AA
PrimaryApreventionAprecedesAdiseaseAorAdysfunction.AItAincludesAhealthApromotionAandAsp
ecificAprotectionAandencouragesAincreasedAawareness;Athus,AeducationAaboutAhealthyAlifest
ylesAfitsAthisAdefinition.ABloodApressureAscreeningAdoesAnotApreventAdisease,AbutAinsteadAi
dentifiesAit.
DIF:A A CognitiveALevel:AApplyA(Application) REF: p.A11
7. WhichAofAtheAfollowingArepresentsAaAmethodAofAsecondaryAprevention?
a. Self–breastAexaminationAeducation
b. YearlyAmammograms
c. ChemotherapyAforAadvancedAbreastAcancer
d. CompleteAmastectomyAforAbreastAcancer
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, ANS:AB
ScreeningAisAsecondaryApreventionAbecauseAtheAprincipalAgoalAofAscreeningsAisAtoAidentifyAin
dividualsAinAanAearly,detectableAstageAofAtheAdiseaseAprocess.AAAmammogramAisAaAscreeningAt
oolAforAbreastAcancerAandAthusAisAconsideredAaAmethodAofAsecondaryAprevention.
DIF:A A CognitiveALevel:AApplyA(Application) REF: p.A15
8. WhichAofAtheAfollowingArepresentsAaAmethodAofAtertiaryAprevention?
a. DrunkAdrivingAcampaign
b. RoadAblocksAforAdrunkAdriving
c. EmergencyAsurgeryAforAheadAtraumaAafterAaAmotorAvehicleAaccident
d. PhysicalAandAoccupationalAtherapyAafterAaAmotorAvehicl
eAaccidentAwithAheadtrauma
ANS:AD
PhysicalAtherapyAandAoccupationalAtherapyAareAconsideredAtertiaryAprevention.ATertiaryApreve
ntionAoccursAwhenAaAdefectAorAdisabilityAisApermanentAandAirreversible.AItAinvolvesAminimizin
gAtheAeffectAofAdiseaseAandAdisability.ATheAobjectiveAofAtertiaryApreventionAisAtoAmaximizeAre
mainingAcapacities.
DIF:A A CognitiveALevel:AApplyA(Application)A A REF: p.A15
9. InAreviewingAaAperson‘sAmedicalAclaims,AaAnurseArealizesAthatAtheAindividualAwithAmoderate
ApersistentAasthmaAhashadAseveralAemergency AdepartmentAvisitsAandAisAnotAonAinhaledAsteroi
dsAasArecommendedAbyAtheANHLBIAasthmaAmanagementAguidelines.ATheAnurseAdiscussesAt
hisAwithAtheAperson‘sAprimaryAcareAprovider.AInAthisAscenario,AtheAnurseAisAactingAasAa(n):
a. advocate.
b. careAmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:AB
CareAmanagersAactAtoApreventAduplicationAofAserviceAandAreduceAcost.ACareAmanagersAbaseArecommen
dationonAreliableAdataAsourcesAsuchAasAevidence-basedApracticesAandAprotocols.
DIF: CognitiveALevel:AApplyA(Application)A A REF: p.A15
10. DuringAaAhomeAvisit,AaAnurseAassistsAanAindividualAtoAcompleteAanAapplicationAforAdisabili
tyAservices.ATheAnurseisAactingAasAa(n):
a. advocate.
b. careAmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:AA
TheAadvocacyAroleAofAtheAnurseAhelpsAindividualsAobtainAwhatAtheyAareAentitledAtoAreceiveA
fromAtheAhealthAcareAsystem,AtriesAtoAmakeAtheAsystemAmoreAresponsiveAtoAindividuals‘Aco
mmunityAneeds,AandAassistsAindividualsAindevelopingAskillsAtoAadvocateAforAthemselves.
DIF:A A CognitiveALevel:AApplyA(Application)A A REF: p.A15
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