Approach 7thEdition Adams TestBank
Pharmacology for Nurses, 7e (Adams) Ch W W W W W
apter 1 Introduction to Pharmacology
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1) A nurse is reviewing key events in the history of pharmacology with a student nurse. Which
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student comment indicates an understanding?
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1. "Early researchers used themselves as test subjects."
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2. "A primary goal of pharmacology is to prevent disease."
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3. "Penicillin is one of the initial drugs isolated from a natural source."
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4. "Pharmacologists began synthesizing drugs in the laboratory in the nineteenth ce
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ntury." Answer: 1
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Explanation:
1. Some early researchers, like Friedrich Serturner, used themselves as test subjects.
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2. An early goal of pharmacology was to relieve human suffering.
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3. Initial drugs isolated from complex mixtures included morphine, colchicine, cur
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are, and cocaine, but not penicillin.
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4. By the twentieth century, pharmacologists could synthesize drugs in the labo
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ratory. Page Ref: 3
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Cognitive Level: Applying
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Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies Standards
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: QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of patien
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,t-
Wcentered care: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integrati
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on of c are; information,KcommuNnUicRaStIi No nG,TaBn. Cd OeMd ucation; physicalcomfortKand e
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motional suppo rt; involvement of family and friends; and transition and continuity. | A
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ACN Essential Compet encies: I.7 Integrate the knowledge and methods of a variety of
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disciplines to inform decision making. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science:
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Integration of W
knowledge from nursing and other disciplines. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process
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: Eval uation
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Learning Outcome: 1-1 Identify key events in the history of pharmacology.
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MNL Learning Outcome: 1.1 Examine the relationship between medicine and pharmacology.
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,2) A student nurse asks a nursing instructor why anatomy and physiology a
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s well as microbiology are required courses when the student only wants
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to learn about pharmacology. What is the best response by the instructo
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r?
1. "Because pharmacology is an outgrowth of those subjects." W W W W W W W
2. "You must learn all, since all of those subjects are part of the curriculum."
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3. "Knowledge of all those subjects will prepare you to administer medication." W W W W W W W W W W
4. "An understanding of those subjects is essential to understand pharmac
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ology." Answer: 4 W W
Explanation:
1. Pharmacology is an outgrowth of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology, but t W W W W W W W W W W
his is not the most essential reason for the nurse to learn them.
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2. The nurse must learn anatomy, physiology, and microbiology to und
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erstand pharmacology, not because they are part of the curriculum.
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3. Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology prepares the nurse to un W W W W W W W W W W
derstand pharmacology, not to provide care such as administration of medicati
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ons.
4. It is essential for the nurse to have a broad knowledge base of many sciences in o
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rder to learn pharmacology. W W W
Page Ref: 3 W W
Cognitive Level: Applying W W
Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Thera
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pies Stan dards: QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple d
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imensions of patie nt- W W W
centered care: patient/family/coNmU m
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RSuIN
niGtyT Bp .rCeOfeMrences, values;K coordination a
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nd integration of care; information, communication, and education; physical com
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fort and W
emotional support; involvement of family and friends; and transition and continuity. | AACN
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Es
sential Competencies: I.7 Integrate the knowledge and methods of a variety of disciplin
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es to inf orm decision making. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integrati
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on of knowledge f rom nursingKand other disciplines. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: N
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ursing Process: Implementa tion
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Learning Outcome: 1- W W
2 Explain the interdisciplinary nature of pharmacology, giving an example of how kno
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wledge fro m different sciences impacts the nurse's role in drug administration.
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MNL Learning Outcome: 1.1 Examine the relationship between medicine and pharmacology.
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, 3) A nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the differences between pharmacology
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and th erapeutics. The nurse determines that learning has occurred when which sta
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tements are m ade? W W W
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select a
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ll that apply.
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1. "Pharmacology is the development of medicines." W W W W W
2. "Pharmacology is the study of medicines." W W W W W
3. "Therapeutics relates to drug use to treat suffering." W W W W W W W
4. "Therapeutics is the study of drug interactions." W W W W W W
5. "Pharmacology is the study of drugs to prevent dise W W W W W W W W
ase." Answer: 2, 3, 5
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Explanation:
1. Pharmacology is not the development of medicines. W W W W W W
2. Pharmacology is the study of medicines. W W W W W
3. Therapeutics is the use of drugs in the treatment of suffering. W W W W W W W W W W
4. Therapeutics is not related to study of drug interactions. W W W W W W W W
5. Pharmacotherapy is the application of drugs for the purpose of disease prev W W W W W W W W W W W
ention. Page Ref: 4 W W W
Cognitive Level: Applying W W
Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Thera
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pies Stan dards: QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple d
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imensions of patie nt- W W W
centered care: patient/family/coNmU m
W u ni ty p r e fe rences, values; coordination an
RS IN G T B . C O M
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d
integration of care; information, communication, and education; physical comfort and
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emotional support; involvement of family and friends; and transition and continuity. |
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AACN Es sential Competencies: I.7 Integrate the knowledge and methods of a variety of
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Wdisciplines to inf orm decision making. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science:
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Integration of knowledge f rom nursingKand other disciplines. | Nursing/Integrated Co
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ncepts: Nursing Process: Evaluation Learning Outcome: 1-
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3 Compare and contrast therapeutics and pharmacology.
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MNL Learning Outcome: 1.1 Examine the relationship between medicine and pharmacology.
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