Multiple Sclerosis Practice Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest 2026)
Which of the following statements made by a patient
diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) would alert the
healthcare provider that the patient requires additional
instruction about the disease? Select all that apply.
1. "A hot bath in the evenings will help relax my muscles and
relieve pain."
2. "I will avoid foods that are high in fiber to prevent problems
with my bowels."
3. "It's important for me to inspect my skin daily make sure
there aren't any injuries."
4. "Use of stress reduction strategies can decrease the
severity of my symptoms." - Correct Answers ✅1,2
The patient should be taught about factors that can
exacerbate symptoms, such as heat and stress. In addition,
the patient is at risk for burns due to impaired peripheral
sensation, so bathing temperatures should be carefully
monitored.
The healthcare provider is teaching a group of patients
diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) about common
bladder problems. Which of the following will the healthcare
provider include? Select all that apply.
1. "Drinking caffeinated beverages can help you empty your
bladder completely."
,Multiple Sclerosis Practice Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest 2026)
2. "MS may cause the bladder to contract and empty more
often than usual."
3. "You should not attempt to urinate until you feel that your
bladder is full."
4. "Drink 1.5 - 2 liters of water each day so your urine isn't
too concentrated."
5. "Drinking lots of citrus juices will decrease the amount of
bacteria in your urinary tract."
6. "Patients with MS are at increased risk of developing
urinary tract infections." - Correct Answers ✅2, 4, 6
MS heightens a patient's risk of urinary tract infections.
Patients should plan to void on a regular basis. Voiding at
least every 2 hours will decrease urine stasis.
When assessing a patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis
(MS), which of the following would require immediate action
by the healthcare provider?
1) Fatigue and depression
2) Paresthesia and tremor
3) Nystagmus and diplopia
4) Dysphagia and congested cough - Correct Answers ✅4
These are all signs and symptoms of MS, but some can be
more serious than others. Select the clinical manifestations of
MS that may result in a serious secondary problem for the
,Multiple Sclerosis Practice Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest 2026)
patient.Dysphagia puts the patient at risk for aspiration
pneumonia, and the congested cough is an indication that
aspiration has already occurred.
The healthcare provider is planning care for a patient
diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of the following
is the priority intervention?
1) Advise the patient to drink liquids through a straw
2) Monitor the patient's temperature to avoid overheating
3) Teach the patient's family how to meet the patient's needs
4) Encourage bed rest in order to conserve strength -
Correct Answers ✅1
Problems related to dysphagia (such as aspiration) can be
minimized if the patient drinks liquids through a straw.
Sensitivity to heat is a concern with MS, but monitoring the
patient's temperature is not necessary.
The client newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS)
states, "I don't understand how I got multiple sclerosis. Is it
genetic?" On which statement should the nurse base the
response?
1. Genetics may play a role in susceptibility to MS, but the
disease may be caused by a virus.
, Multiple Sclerosis Practice Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest 2026)
2. There is no evidence suggesting there is any chromosomal
involvement in developing MS.
3. Multiple sclerosis is caused by a recessive gene, so both
parents had to have the gene for the client to get MS.
4. Multiple sclerosis is caused by an autosomal dominant
gene on the Y chromosome,so only fathers can pass it on. -
Correct Answers ✅1.
The exact cause of MS is not known,but there is a theory
stating a slow virus is partially responsible. A failure of apart
of the immune system may also beat fault. A genetic
predisposition involving chromosomes 2, 3, 7, 11, 17, 19, and
X may be involved.
2. There is some evidence supporting a genetic component
involved in developing MS.
3. A specific gene has not been identified to know if the gene
is recessive or dominant.
4. The X chromosome, not the Y chromosome,may be
involved.
The 30-year-old female client is admitted with complaints of
numbness, tingling, a crawling sensation affecting the
extremities, and double vision which has occurred two(2)
times in the month. Which question is most important for the
nurse to ask the client?
Questions and Answers (Latest 2026)
Which of the following statements made by a patient
diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) would alert the
healthcare provider that the patient requires additional
instruction about the disease? Select all that apply.
1. "A hot bath in the evenings will help relax my muscles and
relieve pain."
2. "I will avoid foods that are high in fiber to prevent problems
with my bowels."
3. "It's important for me to inspect my skin daily make sure
there aren't any injuries."
4. "Use of stress reduction strategies can decrease the
severity of my symptoms." - Correct Answers ✅1,2
The patient should be taught about factors that can
exacerbate symptoms, such as heat and stress. In addition,
the patient is at risk for burns due to impaired peripheral
sensation, so bathing temperatures should be carefully
monitored.
The healthcare provider is teaching a group of patients
diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) about common
bladder problems. Which of the following will the healthcare
provider include? Select all that apply.
1. "Drinking caffeinated beverages can help you empty your
bladder completely."
,Multiple Sclerosis Practice Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest 2026)
2. "MS may cause the bladder to contract and empty more
often than usual."
3. "You should not attempt to urinate until you feel that your
bladder is full."
4. "Drink 1.5 - 2 liters of water each day so your urine isn't
too concentrated."
5. "Drinking lots of citrus juices will decrease the amount of
bacteria in your urinary tract."
6. "Patients with MS are at increased risk of developing
urinary tract infections." - Correct Answers ✅2, 4, 6
MS heightens a patient's risk of urinary tract infections.
Patients should plan to void on a regular basis. Voiding at
least every 2 hours will decrease urine stasis.
When assessing a patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis
(MS), which of the following would require immediate action
by the healthcare provider?
1) Fatigue and depression
2) Paresthesia and tremor
3) Nystagmus and diplopia
4) Dysphagia and congested cough - Correct Answers ✅4
These are all signs and symptoms of MS, but some can be
more serious than others. Select the clinical manifestations of
MS that may result in a serious secondary problem for the
,Multiple Sclerosis Practice Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest 2026)
patient.Dysphagia puts the patient at risk for aspiration
pneumonia, and the congested cough is an indication that
aspiration has already occurred.
The healthcare provider is planning care for a patient
diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of the following
is the priority intervention?
1) Advise the patient to drink liquids through a straw
2) Monitor the patient's temperature to avoid overheating
3) Teach the patient's family how to meet the patient's needs
4) Encourage bed rest in order to conserve strength -
Correct Answers ✅1
Problems related to dysphagia (such as aspiration) can be
minimized if the patient drinks liquids through a straw.
Sensitivity to heat is a concern with MS, but monitoring the
patient's temperature is not necessary.
The client newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS)
states, "I don't understand how I got multiple sclerosis. Is it
genetic?" On which statement should the nurse base the
response?
1. Genetics may play a role in susceptibility to MS, but the
disease may be caused by a virus.
, Multiple Sclerosis Practice Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest 2026)
2. There is no evidence suggesting there is any chromosomal
involvement in developing MS.
3. Multiple sclerosis is caused by a recessive gene, so both
parents had to have the gene for the client to get MS.
4. Multiple sclerosis is caused by an autosomal dominant
gene on the Y chromosome,so only fathers can pass it on. -
Correct Answers ✅1.
The exact cause of MS is not known,but there is a theory
stating a slow virus is partially responsible. A failure of apart
of the immune system may also beat fault. A genetic
predisposition involving chromosomes 2, 3, 7, 11, 17, 19, and
X may be involved.
2. There is some evidence supporting a genetic component
involved in developing MS.
3. A specific gene has not been identified to know if the gene
is recessive or dominant.
4. The X chromosome, not the Y chromosome,may be
involved.
The 30-year-old female client is admitted with complaints of
numbness, tingling, a crawling sensation affecting the
extremities, and double vision which has occurred two(2)
times in the month. Which question is most important for the
nurse to ask the client?
