Which term refers to a smaller version of a proposed study used to refine methodology or
data collection before a larger study?
A) Pilot study
B) Subset
C) Control
D) Outcome
Answer: A) Pilot study
Rationale: A pilot study is a preliminary test of methods and procedures to identify
potential problems and improve the design before the full-scale study.
What is the correct definition of “subset of the population for the study”?
A) Gap in nursing knowledge
B) Sample
C) Setting
D) Limitation
Answer: B) Sample
Rationale: A sample is a portion of the population selected to participate in a study,
representing the larger group.
Which term describes restrictions or constraints that may affect the validity of a study?
A) Rigor
B) Limitation
C) Assumption
D) Design
Answer: B) Limitation
Rationale: Limitations are recognized restrictions in a study that may affect interpretation
or generalizability of the findings.
What does “rigor” in research refer to?
,A) Strict adherence to the research plan
B) Rules imposed to decrease the chance of error
C) Location of a study
D) Theoretical meaning of a concept
Answer: A) Strict adherence to the research plan
Rationale: Rigor ensures the study is conducted systematically and consistently to produce
reliable and valid results.
What does “setting” refer to in research?
A) Location of a study
B) Information collected in a study
C) Goal of a study
D) Study blueprint
Answer: A) Location of a study
Rationale: The setting is the physical, social, or organizational environment where the
study is conducted.
Which term best describes the information collected during a study?
A) Outcomes
B) Data
C) Variables
D) Framework
Answer: B) Data
Rationale: Data are the pieces of information collected for analysis and interpretation in a
research study.
What are “assumptions” in a research study?
A) Restrictions in a study
B) Statements considered to be true
C) Relationships between variables
D) Research findings
Answer: B) Statements considered to be true
Rationale: Assumptions are accepted as valid without direct evidence and form the basis
for research design and interpretation.
,Which term describes the goal of a research study?
A) Purpose
B) Control
C) Rigor
D) Setting
Answer: A) Purpose
Rationale: The purpose identifies what the study intends to accomplish or the research
question it aims to answer.
What is the correct description of “outcomes” in research?
A) Information collected during a study
B) Theoretical framework
C) Research findings
D) Rules imposed to reduce error
Answer: C) Research findings
Rationale: Outcomes are the results or conclusions derived from analyzing the collected
data.
Which term refers to rules imposed in a study to decrease the chance of error?
A) Bias
B) Control
C) Variables
D) Pilot study
Answer: B) Control
Rationale: Controls are measures implemented to minimize the influence of extraneous
factors and increase the validity of results.
Which type of research involves exploration and description of real-life situations without
manipulating variables?
A) Quantitative research
B) Correlational research
C) Descriptive research
D) Basic research
, Answer: C) Descriptive research
Rationale: Descriptive research seeks to observe and describe phenomena as they
naturally occur, without intervention.
Which research approach studies relationships between two or more variables?
A) Correlational research
B) Descriptive research
C) Quantitative research
D) Basic research
Answer: A) Correlational research
Rationale: Correlational research examines how variables relate to each other but does
not establish causation.
Which type of research generates numerical information about the world?
A) Quantitative research
B) Descriptive research
C) Correlational research
D) Basic research
Answer: A) Quantitative research
Rationale: Quantitative research uses measurable data to identify patterns, relationships,
or trends.
Which term is defined as the blueprint or plan for a research study?
A) Design
B) Framework
C) Control
D) Setting
Answer: A) Design
Rationale: A research design is a structured plan that outlines how a study will be
conducted to answer the research question.
Which type of research seeks knowledge for the sake of knowledge, rather than for
immediate practical application?
data collection before a larger study?
A) Pilot study
B) Subset
C) Control
D) Outcome
Answer: A) Pilot study
Rationale: A pilot study is a preliminary test of methods and procedures to identify
potential problems and improve the design before the full-scale study.
What is the correct definition of “subset of the population for the study”?
A) Gap in nursing knowledge
B) Sample
C) Setting
D) Limitation
Answer: B) Sample
Rationale: A sample is a portion of the population selected to participate in a study,
representing the larger group.
Which term describes restrictions or constraints that may affect the validity of a study?
A) Rigor
B) Limitation
C) Assumption
D) Design
Answer: B) Limitation
Rationale: Limitations are recognized restrictions in a study that may affect interpretation
or generalizability of the findings.
What does “rigor” in research refer to?
,A) Strict adherence to the research plan
B) Rules imposed to decrease the chance of error
C) Location of a study
D) Theoretical meaning of a concept
Answer: A) Strict adherence to the research plan
Rationale: Rigor ensures the study is conducted systematically and consistently to produce
reliable and valid results.
What does “setting” refer to in research?
A) Location of a study
B) Information collected in a study
C) Goal of a study
D) Study blueprint
Answer: A) Location of a study
Rationale: The setting is the physical, social, or organizational environment where the
study is conducted.
Which term best describes the information collected during a study?
A) Outcomes
B) Data
C) Variables
D) Framework
Answer: B) Data
Rationale: Data are the pieces of information collected for analysis and interpretation in a
research study.
What are “assumptions” in a research study?
A) Restrictions in a study
B) Statements considered to be true
C) Relationships between variables
D) Research findings
Answer: B) Statements considered to be true
Rationale: Assumptions are accepted as valid without direct evidence and form the basis
for research design and interpretation.
,Which term describes the goal of a research study?
A) Purpose
B) Control
C) Rigor
D) Setting
Answer: A) Purpose
Rationale: The purpose identifies what the study intends to accomplish or the research
question it aims to answer.
What is the correct description of “outcomes” in research?
A) Information collected during a study
B) Theoretical framework
C) Research findings
D) Rules imposed to reduce error
Answer: C) Research findings
Rationale: Outcomes are the results or conclusions derived from analyzing the collected
data.
Which term refers to rules imposed in a study to decrease the chance of error?
A) Bias
B) Control
C) Variables
D) Pilot study
Answer: B) Control
Rationale: Controls are measures implemented to minimize the influence of extraneous
factors and increase the validity of results.
Which type of research involves exploration and description of real-life situations without
manipulating variables?
A) Quantitative research
B) Correlational research
C) Descriptive research
D) Basic research
, Answer: C) Descriptive research
Rationale: Descriptive research seeks to observe and describe phenomena as they
naturally occur, without intervention.
Which research approach studies relationships between two or more variables?
A) Correlational research
B) Descriptive research
C) Quantitative research
D) Basic research
Answer: A) Correlational research
Rationale: Correlational research examines how variables relate to each other but does
not establish causation.
Which type of research generates numerical information about the world?
A) Quantitative research
B) Descriptive research
C) Correlational research
D) Basic research
Answer: A) Quantitative research
Rationale: Quantitative research uses measurable data to identify patterns, relationships,
or trends.
Which term is defined as the blueprint or plan for a research study?
A) Design
B) Framework
C) Control
D) Setting
Answer: A) Design
Rationale: A research design is a structured plan that outlines how a study will be
conducted to answer the research question.
Which type of research seeks knowledge for the sake of knowledge, rather than for
immediate practical application?
