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Material
TEST BANK lF ORl ADAM’S P H ARMACOLOGY F ORl NURSES lAlPAT H OP HYSIOLOGIC APPROAC H, 5T H EDITION
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FULLTESTBANK
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Chapter1 s
Question1T s s
ss ype:MCMA
Thenurseisteachinglapharmacologyclasstolstudentnurses.Whatdoesthenurseincludeaskeye
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vents inthehistoryofpharmacology?
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Note: Creditwillbe givenonly ifallcorrectchoicesandnolincorrect choicesareselected.
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StandardText: Selectallthat apply. s s s
1. Initialdrugslincluded morphine, cocaine, andpenicillin. ss ss ss
2. Earlyresearchersusedthemselveslastestsubjects.
3. Theinitialintention ofpharmacologywastolrelievehuman suffering. ss ss
4. Modernpharmacologybegan intheearly 1600s. ss ss
5. Pharmacologistssynthesized drugs inthe laboratory inthetwentiethcentury. s ss ss ss ss
CorrectAnswer: 2,3,5 s ss
Rationale1: Initial drugs isolatedfrom complex mixturesincluded morphine,colchicines,cur
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are,andcocaine,butnotpenicillin.
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Rationale2:Someearlyresearchers,suchaslFriedrichSerturner,usedthemselvesastestsub
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ss jects.
Rationale3:Theearlyrootslofpharmacologyincludedtheapplicationofproductstorelievehu
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mansuffering.
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Rationale 4:Modernpharmacology began intheearly 1800s,notthe 1600s.
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Rationale5:Bythetwentiethcentury,pharmacologistscouldsynthesizedrugsinthelab
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oratory.
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Global Rationale:Theearlyrootsofpharmacologyincludedtheapplicationofproductstorelieve
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humansuffering,andearlyresearchersusedthemselvesastestsubjects.Initialdrugslincludedmo
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rphine,colchicines,curare,andcocaine,butnotpenicillin.Modernpharmacologybeganintheear ly
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1800s,notthe 1600s. By thetwentiethcentury,pharmacologists could synthesizedrugsinthella
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boratory.
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CognitiveLevel: Applying ss
ClientNeed:Physiological Integrity
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ClientNeedSub:PharmacologicalandParenteralTherapies
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QSENCompetencies: I.A.1 Integrate understandingof multiple dimensions of patientcenteredcar ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
e: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; informati
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on, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvementoffamil
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yandfriends;andtransition andcommunity.
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AACNEssentialCompetencies: I.7Integratetheknowledgeandmethodsofavarietyofdisc
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iplinestoinformdecisionmaking.
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NLNCompetencies:KnowledgeandScience:Integrationofknowledgefromnursinglandotherdis s s s s s s s s
ciplines.
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Nursing/Integrated Concepts: NursingProcess:Implementation ss ss
LearningOutcome: 1-1Identifykeyeventslinthehistoryofpharmacology.
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MNLLearninglOutcome:1.1.1Applybasicconceptsrelatedtolpharmacology. s s s s
PageNumber: 3 s s
Question2T s s
ype:MCSA
ss
Thestudentnurseaskslthenursinginstructorwhyheneedsltotakeanatomyandphysiology,aswell
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asmicrobiology,whenhelonlywantstollearnaboutlpharmacology.Whatislthebestresponsebythe
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instructor?
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1. "Because pharmacologyis anoutgrowthofthose subjects."
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2. "Youmustlearnall,sincelthosesubjects,aswellaslpharmacology,arepartofthecurr
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iculum."
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3. "Knowledge ofallthosesubjectswillprepare you tolprovide thebestlpatientcare, includingthel
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administrationofmedications."
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4. "Becauseanunderstandingofthosesubjects islessentialtolunderstandingpharmacology." s
CorrectAnswer: 4 s ss
Rationale1:Pharmacologyisanoutgrowthofanatomy,physiology,andmicrobiology,butthisisn
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otthemostcompletereasonforthenurseto learnthem.
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Rationale2:Thelnursemustlearnanatomy,physiology,andmicrobiologytounderstandph
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armacology, notlbecauselthey arelpart ofthe curriculum.
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Rationale3:Knowledgelofanatomy,physiology,andmicrobiologypreparesthenursetoun
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derstandpharmacology,notltoprovidecare such asladministration of medications.
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Rationale 4: Itlisessentialforthenurseltohaveabroad knowledgebase ofmanysciences inorder
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tolearnpharmacology.
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Global Rationale: It islessential forthelnursetolhaveabroad knowledgebaseof many sciencesin or
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dertolearn pharmacology. Thelnurse mustlearn anatomy, physiology, and microbiology to unders
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tand pharmacology, notbecause theyarepart of thecurriculum. Pharmacology is anoutgrowthofa
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natomy, physiology, and microbiology, butthis is notlthereason forthenurse tolearn them. Knowle
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dge of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology preparesthenurse tolunderstand pharmacology, no
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t toprovidecare suchasladministration of medications.
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CognitiveLevel: Applying ss
ClientNeed:Physiological Integrity
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ClientNeedSub:PharmacologicalandParenteralTherapies s s s s s
QSENCompetencies: I.A.1 Integrate understandingof multiple dimensions of patientcenteredcar ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
e: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; informati
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on, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvementoffamil
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yandfriends;andtransition andcommunity.
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AACNEssentialCompetencies: I.7Integratetheknowledgeandmethodsofavarietyofdisc
s s s s s s s s
iplinestoinformdecisionmaking.
ss s s
NLNCompetencies:KnowledgeandScience:Integrationofknowledgefromnursinglandotherdis s s s s s s s
ciplines.
ss
Nursing/Integrated Concepts: NursingProcess:Implementation ss ss
LearningOutcome:1-2Explaintheinterdisciplinarynatureofpharmacology,givinglanexample s
ofhowknowledgelfrom different sciences impacts thenurse’s rolelin drugladministration.MN
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LlLearninglOutcome: 1.1.1 Apply basicconcepts related tolpharmacology. Page Number: 3
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Question3T s s
ype:MCMA
ss
The nursinginstructor islteaching apharmacology class tolstudentnurses. Thecurrentfocus ispha
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rmacology and therapeutics. The nursinglinstructordetermines thatllearninglhas occurredwhen t
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hestudentslmakewhichcomments?
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Note:Creditwillbegivenonlyifallcorrectchoicesandnolincorrectchoicesareselected.
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