ESTUDYR
NURS 6203 PHARM QUIZ 1 MOST TESTED QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GRADED A+ WITH RATIONALES
Question 1
Which clinical finding is most consistent with a lower urinary tract infection (UTI) and should
be promptly reported by the nurse?
A. Nocturia related to aging
B. Urinary hesitancy
C. Increased urinary frequency
D. Dark-colored urine after dehydration
Correct Answer: C. Increased urinary frequency
Rationale: Urinary frequency is a classic symptom of UTI caused by irritation of the bladder
mucosa. Dysuria, urgency, and frequency are hallmark findings, whereas nocturia alone is often
age-related.
Question 2
The nurse is providing care to a patient with a visual impairment. Which communication
technique is most appropriate to promote safety and understanding?
A. Whisper instructions close to the patient
B. Use exaggerated facial expressions
C. Speak clearly and identify yourself before interaction
D. Rely on hand gestures
Correct Answer: C. Speak clearly and identify yourself before interaction
Rationale: Visually impaired patients rely heavily on verbal communication. Clear speech and
self-identification reduce anxiety and enhance trust and safety.
Question 3
Which route of medication administration provides 100% bioavailability?
A. Oral
B. Intramuscular
C. Subcutaneous
D. Intravenous
, ESTUDYR
Correct Answer: D. Intravenous
Rationale: IV medications bypass absorption barriers and first-pass metabolism, delivering the
entire dose directly into systemic circulation.
Question 4
A patient is scheduled for an abdominal surgical procedure. Which position should the nurse
anticipate positioning the patient in prior to surgery?
A. Supine
B. Dorsal recumbent
C. Lithotomy
D. Prone
Correct Answer: B. Dorsal recumbent
Rationale: The dorsal recumbent position provides optimal exposure of the abdomen while
maintaining patient comfort and alignment during abdominal procedures.
Question 5
An elderly patient with chronic heart failure is being started on a new medication regimen.
Which medication class would the nurse expect to be prescribed to improve cardiac remodeling
and survival?
A. Beta-blockers
B. ACE inhibitors
C. Diuretics
D. Calcium channel blockers
Correct Answer: B. ACE inhibitors
Rationale: ACE inhibitors reduce afterload, decrease ventricular remodeling, and improve
survival in heart failure patients.
Question 6
The nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a patient following cataract surgery. Which
patient statement indicates correct understanding of postoperative care?
A. “I will resume driving tomorrow.”
B. “I will avoid wearing my glasses.”
NURS 6203 PHARM QUIZ 1 MOST TESTED QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GRADED A+ WITH RATIONALES
Question 1
Which clinical finding is most consistent with a lower urinary tract infection (UTI) and should
be promptly reported by the nurse?
A. Nocturia related to aging
B. Urinary hesitancy
C. Increased urinary frequency
D. Dark-colored urine after dehydration
Correct Answer: C. Increased urinary frequency
Rationale: Urinary frequency is a classic symptom of UTI caused by irritation of the bladder
mucosa. Dysuria, urgency, and frequency are hallmark findings, whereas nocturia alone is often
age-related.
Question 2
The nurse is providing care to a patient with a visual impairment. Which communication
technique is most appropriate to promote safety and understanding?
A. Whisper instructions close to the patient
B. Use exaggerated facial expressions
C. Speak clearly and identify yourself before interaction
D. Rely on hand gestures
Correct Answer: C. Speak clearly and identify yourself before interaction
Rationale: Visually impaired patients rely heavily on verbal communication. Clear speech and
self-identification reduce anxiety and enhance trust and safety.
Question 3
Which route of medication administration provides 100% bioavailability?
A. Oral
B. Intramuscular
C. Subcutaneous
D. Intravenous
, ESTUDYR
Correct Answer: D. Intravenous
Rationale: IV medications bypass absorption barriers and first-pass metabolism, delivering the
entire dose directly into systemic circulation.
Question 4
A patient is scheduled for an abdominal surgical procedure. Which position should the nurse
anticipate positioning the patient in prior to surgery?
A. Supine
B. Dorsal recumbent
C. Lithotomy
D. Prone
Correct Answer: B. Dorsal recumbent
Rationale: The dorsal recumbent position provides optimal exposure of the abdomen while
maintaining patient comfort and alignment during abdominal procedures.
Question 5
An elderly patient with chronic heart failure is being started on a new medication regimen.
Which medication class would the nurse expect to be prescribed to improve cardiac remodeling
and survival?
A. Beta-blockers
B. ACE inhibitors
C. Diuretics
D. Calcium channel blockers
Correct Answer: B. ACE inhibitors
Rationale: ACE inhibitors reduce afterload, decrease ventricular remodeling, and improve
survival in heart failure patients.
Question 6
The nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a patient following cataract surgery. Which
patient statement indicates correct understanding of postoperative care?
A. “I will resume driving tomorrow.”
B. “I will avoid wearing my glasses.”
