ANA 109 (Salmeron + Platt)--University of Kentucky--Exam 1
(intro, cell) Study Guide
Anatomy - ANSWER science of BODY STRUCTURES and their relationships
Physiology - ANSWER science of BODY FUNCTION
Anatomy covers just the _______, while physiology covers the function of the _______. -
ANSWER muscle
Whats in a muscle? - ANSWER tendon, fascicles, muscle fibers
What's in muscle fibers? - ANSWER proteins
Does anatomy cover sliding filaments? - ANSWER no, physiology does
What are the levels of structural organization? - ANSWER atom, molecule,
macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
What are the major organs of the body? - ANSWER Brain, lungs, liver, gallbladder, large
intestine, bladder, small intestine, stomach, heart, kidneys, ovaries/testicles, glands,
pancreas, spleen
,How many major organs are in the body? - ANSWER 14
What are the organ systems examined in ANA 109? - ANSWER Tegmentary system,
skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, endocrine system
T/F. Two humans can be exactly alike - ANSWER False. No two humans are exactly alike
____% of humans have most common structure - ANSWER 70
___% of humans are anatomically variant - ANSWER 30
Reference man - ANSWER 22 years old, 154 lbs, light physical activity, consumes 2800
kcal/day
Reference woman - ANSWER Same as man except 128 lb and 2,000 kcal/day
What are the characteristics of life? - ANSWER metabolism, responsiveness, movement,
growth, differentiation, reproduction
Metabolism - ANSWER all chemical processes of the body
Catabolism - ANSWER breaking down complex chemicals (digestion)
, Anabolism - ANSWER building complex chemicals from smaller units
Responsiveness - ANSWER detect and respond to internal or external changes
Movement - ANSWER whole body or structures within body
Growth - ANSWER increase in body size
Differentiation - ANSWER unspecialized cells (stem cells) become specialized in structure
and function
Unspecialized cells are also called - ANSWER stem cells
Stem cells are - ANSWER capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same
type
Reproduction - ANSWER production of new cells
What are the 5 environmental factors required to sustain life? - ANSWER Water, food,
oxygen, heat, and pressure
(intro, cell) Study Guide
Anatomy - ANSWER science of BODY STRUCTURES and their relationships
Physiology - ANSWER science of BODY FUNCTION
Anatomy covers just the _______, while physiology covers the function of the _______. -
ANSWER muscle
Whats in a muscle? - ANSWER tendon, fascicles, muscle fibers
What's in muscle fibers? - ANSWER proteins
Does anatomy cover sliding filaments? - ANSWER no, physiology does
What are the levels of structural organization? - ANSWER atom, molecule,
macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
What are the major organs of the body? - ANSWER Brain, lungs, liver, gallbladder, large
intestine, bladder, small intestine, stomach, heart, kidneys, ovaries/testicles, glands,
pancreas, spleen
,How many major organs are in the body? - ANSWER 14
What are the organ systems examined in ANA 109? - ANSWER Tegmentary system,
skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, endocrine system
T/F. Two humans can be exactly alike - ANSWER False. No two humans are exactly alike
____% of humans have most common structure - ANSWER 70
___% of humans are anatomically variant - ANSWER 30
Reference man - ANSWER 22 years old, 154 lbs, light physical activity, consumes 2800
kcal/day
Reference woman - ANSWER Same as man except 128 lb and 2,000 kcal/day
What are the characteristics of life? - ANSWER metabolism, responsiveness, movement,
growth, differentiation, reproduction
Metabolism - ANSWER all chemical processes of the body
Catabolism - ANSWER breaking down complex chemicals (digestion)
, Anabolism - ANSWER building complex chemicals from smaller units
Responsiveness - ANSWER detect and respond to internal or external changes
Movement - ANSWER whole body or structures within body
Growth - ANSWER increase in body size
Differentiation - ANSWER unspecialized cells (stem cells) become specialized in structure
and function
Unspecialized cells are also called - ANSWER stem cells
Stem cells are - ANSWER capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same
type
Reproduction - ANSWER production of new cells
What are the 5 environmental factors required to sustain life? - ANSWER Water, food,
oxygen, heat, and pressure
