1
UT TYLER FNP NURS 5350 Adv Patho Exam
1 Questions with Correct Answers | Updated
(100% Correct Answers)
Seven specialized cellular functions: Answer: movement,
conductivity, metabolic absorption, secretion, excretion, respiration,
and reproduction
Nucleus Answer: aids in cell division and control of genetic info,
contains DNA (think the egg yolk)
Ribosomes Answer: RNA-protein complexes; float freely in
cytoplasm; provide sites for cellular protein synthesis; packages and
modifies protein for transportation and secretion
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Answer: specializes in the synthesis and
transport of the protein and lipid components of most of the cells
organelles (memory factory)
Golgi complex Answer: Organelle that packages and distributes
proteins into vesicles and transports within and outside of cell
(refining plant in cytoplasm; traffic cop- what goes in and out of
cytoplasm)
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2
Lysosomes Answer: An organelle containing digestive enzymes;
digest and remove wastes, digest debris from dead cells; if ruptured,
they can digest cell contents; autodigestion occurs in starvation
Mitochondria Answer: Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the
site of ATP (energy) production; pathway for metabolism of carbs,
lipids, and amino acids into ATP; to keep the cell alive; can grow
and self-replicate in the cell
Cytoskeleton Answer: A network of fibers that holds the cell
together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in movement;
"bones and muscle" of the cell; have cilia to move it on out
Characteristics of plasma membrane Answer: made up of lipids and
proteins; the basic component is a bi-layer of lipid molecules that
are responsible for the structural integrity of the membrane
The _______________ prevents water soluble molecules from entering
cells across the plasma membrane Answer: Phospholipid layer
Prokaryote Answer: unicellular organism lacking a nucleus; contains
NO organelles (include cyanobacteria, bacteria, and rickettsia)
Eukaryote Answer: organism whose cells contain a nucleus; "good
nucleus;" larger w/ intracellular anatomy
© 2025 All rights reserved
UT TYLER FNP NURS 5350 Adv Patho Exam
1 Questions with Correct Answers | Updated
(100% Correct Answers)
Seven specialized cellular functions: Answer: movement,
conductivity, metabolic absorption, secretion, excretion, respiration,
and reproduction
Nucleus Answer: aids in cell division and control of genetic info,
contains DNA (think the egg yolk)
Ribosomes Answer: RNA-protein complexes; float freely in
cytoplasm; provide sites for cellular protein synthesis; packages and
modifies protein for transportation and secretion
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Answer: specializes in the synthesis and
transport of the protein and lipid components of most of the cells
organelles (memory factory)
Golgi complex Answer: Organelle that packages and distributes
proteins into vesicles and transports within and outside of cell
(refining plant in cytoplasm; traffic cop- what goes in and out of
cytoplasm)
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2
Lysosomes Answer: An organelle containing digestive enzymes;
digest and remove wastes, digest debris from dead cells; if ruptured,
they can digest cell contents; autodigestion occurs in starvation
Mitochondria Answer: Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the
site of ATP (energy) production; pathway for metabolism of carbs,
lipids, and amino acids into ATP; to keep the cell alive; can grow
and self-replicate in the cell
Cytoskeleton Answer: A network of fibers that holds the cell
together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in movement;
"bones and muscle" of the cell; have cilia to move it on out
Characteristics of plasma membrane Answer: made up of lipids and
proteins; the basic component is a bi-layer of lipid molecules that
are responsible for the structural integrity of the membrane
The _______________ prevents water soluble molecules from entering
cells across the plasma membrane Answer: Phospholipid layer
Prokaryote Answer: unicellular organism lacking a nucleus; contains
NO organelles (include cyanobacteria, bacteria, and rickettsia)
Eukaryote Answer: organism whose cells contain a nucleus; "good
nucleus;" larger w/ intracellular anatomy
© 2025 All rights reserved
