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Test Bank -
3 3
3Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 5th
3 3 3 3 3 3
Edition by Hatfield, Chapter 1-
3 3 3 3
42 | All Chapters Graded A+
3 3 3 3 3
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,Created3By:3A3Solution
Chapter31:3The3Nurse's3Role3in3a3Changing3Maternal–Child3Health3Care3Environment
1. The3opening3up3of3hospital3visiting3policies3for3children3and3families3likely3resultedfro
m3the3work3of3which3individual?
A. Joseph3Brennaman
B. John3Bowlby
C. Marshal3Klaus
D. John3Kennell3Answer:3B
Rationale:3In31951,3John3Bowlby3received3worldwide3attention3with3his
study3that3revealed3the3negative3results3of3the3separation3of3child3and3mother3because3of3hospit
alization.3His3work3led3toa3re-
evaluation3and3liberalization3of3hospital3visiting3policies3for3children.3Joseph3Brennaman3sugge
sted3that3a3lack3of3stimulation3for3infants3contributed3to3high3infant3mortality3rates3at3the3time.3
In3the31970s3and31980s,3physicians3Marshall3Klaus3and3John3Kennell3carried3out3importantstud
ies3on3the3effect3of3the3separation3of3newborns3and3parents.
They3established3that3early3separation3may3have3long-
term3effects3on3family3relationships3and3that3offering3the3new3family3an3opportunity3to3be3to
gether3at3birth3and3for3a3significant3period3after3birth3may3provide3benefitsthat3last3well3into3
early3childhood.
Question3format:3Multiple3Choice
Chapter31:3The3Nurse's3Role3in3a3Changing3Maternal-
Child3Health3Care3Environment3Cognitive3Level:3Remember
Client3Needs:3Health3Promotion3and3Maintenance3Integrated3Process:3Nursing3Process3Referen
ce:3p.34
2. An3expectant3mother3states3that3she3read3that3more3black3mothers3die3in3childbirth3than3d
o3white3mothers.3When3responding3to3her3questions3about3the3reasons3for3this,3the3nurse3accurat
ely3states3that3which3is3the3major3reason3for3the3high3maternal3mortality3rate?
A. Having3formal3education.
B. Being3unmarried.
C. Income.
D. Lack3of3prenatal3care.
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Answer:3D
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, Created3By:3A3Solution
Rationale:3Research3shows3that3maternal3mortality3rate3is3directly3related3to3lack3of3prenatal3car
e3secondary3to3lack3of3access3to3services3or3insurance.3Income3as3well3as3educational3level3may
3play3a3role3in3the3availability3of3health3care,3but3they3are3not3directly3responsible.3Being3unmar
ried3has3no3bearing3on3infant3mortality.
Question3format:3Multiple3Choice
Chapter31:3The3Nurse's3Role3in3a3Changing3Maternal-
Child3Health3Care3Environment3Cognitive3Level:3Understand
Client3Needs:3Health3Promotion3and3Maintenance3Integrated3Process:3Nursing3Process3Referen
ce:3p.39
3. Which3statement3correctly3defines3the3term3"infant3death3rate"?
A. number3of3deaths3in3utero3of3fetuses35003g3or3more3per31,0003live3births
B. number3of3deaths3occurring3in3the3first3283days3of3life3per31,0003live3births
C. number3of3deaths3occurring3at3birth3or3in3the3first3123months3of3life3per31,0003live3births
D. death3of3a3live-born3child3before3his3or3her3first3birthday.
Answer:3D
Rationale:3The3term3infant3death3refers3to3the3death3of3a3live-
born3child3before3he3or3she3reaches3age313year.3It3also3includes3neonatal3mortality3rate.3Neonata
l3mortality3rate3is3the3number3of3 infant3deaths3during3the3first3283days3of3life3for3every31,0003liv
e3births.3Infant3mortality3rate3is3the3number3of3deaths3during3the3first3123months3of3life3per31,00
03live3births.3Question3format:3Multiple3Choice
Chapter31:3The3Nurse's3Role3in3a3Changing3Maternal-
Child3Health3Care3Environment3Cognitive3Level:3Remember
Client3Needs:3Health3Promotion3and3Maintenance3Integrated3Process:3Nursing3Process3Referen
ce:3p.39
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
Test Bank -
3 3
3Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 5th
3 3 3 3 3 3
Edition by Hatfield, Chapter 1-
3 3 3 3
42 | All Chapters Graded A+
3 3 3 3 3
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,Created3By:3A3Solution
Chapter31:3The3Nurse's3Role3in3a3Changing3Maternal–Child3Health3Care3Environment
1. The3opening3up3of3hospital3visiting3policies3for3children3and3families3likely3resultedfro
m3the3work3of3which3individual?
A. Joseph3Brennaman
B. John3Bowlby
C. Marshal3Klaus
D. John3Kennell3Answer:3B
Rationale:3In31951,3John3Bowlby3received3worldwide3attention3with3his
study3that3revealed3the3negative3results3of3the3separation3of3child3and3mother3because3of3hospit
alization.3His3work3led3toa3re-
evaluation3and3liberalization3of3hospital3visiting3policies3for3children.3Joseph3Brennaman3sugge
sted3that3a3lack3of3stimulation3for3infants3contributed3to3high3infant3mortality3rates3at3the3time.3
In3the31970s3and31980s,3physicians3Marshall3Klaus3and3John3Kennell3carried3out3importantstud
ies3on3the3effect3of3the3separation3of3newborns3and3parents.
They3established3that3early3separation3may3have3long-
term3effects3on3family3relationships3and3that3offering3the3new3family3an3opportunity3to3be3to
gether3at3birth3and3for3a3significant3period3after3birth3may3provide3benefitsthat3last3well3into3
early3childhood.
Question3format:3Multiple3Choice
Chapter31:3The3Nurse's3Role3in3a3Changing3Maternal-
Child3Health3Care3Environment3Cognitive3Level:3Remember
Client3Needs:3Health3Promotion3and3Maintenance3Integrated3Process:3Nursing3Process3Referen
ce:3p.34
2. An3expectant3mother3states3that3she3read3that3more3black3mothers3die3in3childbirth3than3d
o3white3mothers.3When3responding3to3her3questions3about3the3reasons3for3this,3the3nurse3accurat
ely3states3that3which3is3the3major3reason3for3the3high3maternal3mortality3rate?
A. Having3formal3education.
B. Being3unmarried.
C. Income.
D. Lack3of3prenatal3care.
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,Created3By:3A3Solution
Answer:3D
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, Created3By:3A3Solution
Rationale:3Research3shows3that3maternal3mortality3rate3is3directly3related3to3lack3of3prenatal3car
e3secondary3to3lack3of3access3to3services3or3insurance.3Income3as3well3as3educational3level3may
3play3a3role3in3the3availability3of3health3care,3but3they3are3not3directly3responsible.3Being3unmar
ried3has3no3bearing3on3infant3mortality.
Question3format:3Multiple3Choice
Chapter31:3The3Nurse's3Role3in3a3Changing3Maternal-
Child3Health3Care3Environment3Cognitive3Level:3Understand
Client3Needs:3Health3Promotion3and3Maintenance3Integrated3Process:3Nursing3Process3Referen
ce:3p.39
3. Which3statement3correctly3defines3the3term3"infant3death3rate"?
A. number3of3deaths3in3utero3of3fetuses35003g3or3more3per31,0003live3births
B. number3of3deaths3occurring3in3the3first3283days3of3life3per31,0003live3births
C. number3of3deaths3occurring3at3birth3or3in3the3first3123months3of3life3per31,0003live3births
D. death3of3a3live-born3child3before3his3or3her3first3birthday.
Answer:3D
Rationale:3The3term3infant3death3refers3to3the3death3of3a3live-
born3child3before3he3or3she3reaches3age313year.3It3also3includes3neonatal3mortality3rate.3Neonata
l3mortality3rate3is3the3number3of3 infant3deaths3during3the3first3283days3of3life3for3every31,0003liv
e3births.3Infant3mortality3rate3is3the3number3of3deaths3during3the3first3123months3of3life3per31,00
03live3births.3Question3format:3Multiple3Choice
Chapter31:3The3Nurse's3Role3in3a3Changing3Maternal-
Child3Health3Care3Environment3Cognitive3Level:3Remember
Client3Needs:3Health3Promotion3and3Maintenance3Integrated3Process:3Nursing3Process3Referen
ce:3p.39
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