Clinical Immunology and Serology: A Laboratory Perspective (5th Edition) - Test Bank

TEST BANK FOR CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY AND SEROLOGY A
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,b1 LABORATORYPERSPECTIVE,4THEDITION,CHRISTINEDORRESTEYN 1
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STEVENS, LINDA E. MILLER 1
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COMPLETECHAPTERS 1
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Chapter 1.Introductionto Immunity andtheImmune System
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MultipleChoice b1




1. Eosinophilsareinvolvedinthe immune response against: b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1




A. viruses.
B. intracellularbacteria. b1




C. parasites that cannot bephagocytized. b1 b1 b1 b1




D. extracellularbacteria. b1




ANS:C b1




2. Whichofthefollowingare components of bothinnate and adaptive immune responses?
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A. Immunoglobulins
B. T helper cells
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C. Macrophages
D. Bcells b1




ANS: C
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3. Theprocess bywhichleukocytes areattracted to aspecific areabychemical messengers is called:
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A. diapedesis.
B. degranulation.
C. chemotaxis.
D. opsonization.

ANS:C b1




4. Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristic of naturalkiller cells?
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A. Theymature inthe thymus. b1 b1 b1 b1




B. Theyare smaller than Band T cells.
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C. Theyare atype of lymphocyte.
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D. Theyare part oftheadaptive immune system.
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ANS:C b1

,5. Whichofthefollowingbest describes diapedesis?
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A. Movementtowardincreasingconcentrations of acytokine
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B. Attachment ofimmunoglobulintotarget cells
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, C. Movementthrough bloodvessel walls ascellsexit thecirculation b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1




D. Engulfmentoftargetcells b1 b1 b1




b1 ANS: C b1




6. Themost effective phagocyticand antigen-presentingcell isthe:
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A. neutrophil.
B. monocyte.
C. dendriticcell. b1




D. macrophage.

ANS:C b1




7. Whichofthefollowingischaracteristic of natural immunity?
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A. It involvesmemory.
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B. T lymphocytes play amajor role.
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C. It involvesspecificity.
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D. Mechanisms arealways present andfullyfunctional. b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1




ANS:D b1




8. All ofthefollowingcellsareconsidered part of naturalimmunityEXCEPT:
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A. eosinophils.
B. B lymphocytes.
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C. monocytes.
D. neutrophils.

ANS:B b1




9. Where doesthespecific immune responseto aforeign antigen mainlyoccur?
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A. Lymphnodes b1




B. Blood
C. Bone marrow b1




D. Skin

ANS:A
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10. Whichwhite cell intheperipheral bloodmigrates intotissueto become a macrophage?
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A. Eosinophil
B. Basophil
C. Neutrophil