N360 quiz 4 Questions with Correct Answers| New Update with Guaranteed Success
What are 2 aspects of a systematic review? 1)summation and assessment of multiple
research studies 2)it is based on a clearly focused question or topic
What are the 2 steps in the systematic review process? 1)identify and select articles using
rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria 2) critically appraise and analyze relevant data
What does a systematic review do? Assesses the strength and quality of the evidence
What is a meta-analysis? a systematic review using statistical techniques to obtain a precise
estimate of the cause-and-effect relationship
What does a meta-analysis do? it statistically analyzes and integrates the results of many
studies
What level of evidence does a meta-analysis provide? level 1 (highest level of evidence)
What is the effect size? an estimate of how large a difference there is between intervention
and control groups
What is an integrative review? a critical review WITHOUT statistical analysis
What is the broadest category of a review? integrative review
What is included in an integrative review? 1) theoretical literature, research literature, or
both
What types of research are included in an integrative review? quantitative and qualitative
research
,What does PRISMA stand for? Preferred Reporting for Systematic Reviews and Meta-
analyses
What must authors include when using the PRISMA guideline? how they: 1) identified
2)screened 3)determined eligibility and 4)inclusion (for the articles used in their review)
What is the Cochrane Library? largest repository of meta-analyses (where you get
systematic reviews)
Describe the Cochrane library it is an international organization that PREPARES and
MAINTAINS a body of systemic review focusing on healthcare interventions
What is a clinical practice guideline(2)? 1)statements or recommendations that link research
and practice 2)serves as a guide for practitioners
Who developed the clinical practice guideline? 1) professional organizations 2)government
agencies 3)institutions 4)convened expert panels
What does a clinical practice guideline provide clinicians? an algorithm for clinical
management or decision making for specific diseases
How are evidence based practice guidelines developed? using a scientific process of grading
the evidence
What are expert-based guidelines? agreement of a group of nationally known experts in the
field
What is the definition of sample? a subset of people that represent the target population
, What is the definition of sampling? the process of selecting
What is the purpose of using a sample? 1)it is not cost-effective, feasible, to study an entire
population
Should the sample be representative? yes
What does a representative sample have? same key characteristics as the entire population
What are the 3 key concepts in sample? 1)population 2)target population 3)accessible
What are 2 components of population? 1)well-defined with specific properties 2)may be
humans, medical records, specimens
What is one component of the target population? entire set of cases (people) that the
researcher wants to make their generalization
What are 2 components of the accessible population? 1)available population that meets the
criteria 2)sample is obtained from this group
What is inclusion and exclusion criteria? criteria used to include or exclude a potential
participant from a study and it must be explained by the researcher
What is inclusion criteria? eligibility criteria is the requirements to be in the study
What is exclusion criteria? Delimitations, who cannot be in the study
What are 2 aspects of a systematic review? 1)summation and assessment of multiple
research studies 2)it is based on a clearly focused question or topic
What are the 2 steps in the systematic review process? 1)identify and select articles using
rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria 2) critically appraise and analyze relevant data
What does a systematic review do? Assesses the strength and quality of the evidence
What is a meta-analysis? a systematic review using statistical techniques to obtain a precise
estimate of the cause-and-effect relationship
What does a meta-analysis do? it statistically analyzes and integrates the results of many
studies
What level of evidence does a meta-analysis provide? level 1 (highest level of evidence)
What is the effect size? an estimate of how large a difference there is between intervention
and control groups
What is an integrative review? a critical review WITHOUT statistical analysis
What is the broadest category of a review? integrative review
What is included in an integrative review? 1) theoretical literature, research literature, or
both
What types of research are included in an integrative review? quantitative and qualitative
research
,What does PRISMA stand for? Preferred Reporting for Systematic Reviews and Meta-
analyses
What must authors include when using the PRISMA guideline? how they: 1) identified
2)screened 3)determined eligibility and 4)inclusion (for the articles used in their review)
What is the Cochrane Library? largest repository of meta-analyses (where you get
systematic reviews)
Describe the Cochrane library it is an international organization that PREPARES and
MAINTAINS a body of systemic review focusing on healthcare interventions
What is a clinical practice guideline(2)? 1)statements or recommendations that link research
and practice 2)serves as a guide for practitioners
Who developed the clinical practice guideline? 1) professional organizations 2)government
agencies 3)institutions 4)convened expert panels
What does a clinical practice guideline provide clinicians? an algorithm for clinical
management or decision making for specific diseases
How are evidence based practice guidelines developed? using a scientific process of grading
the evidence
What are expert-based guidelines? agreement of a group of nationally known experts in the
field
What is the definition of sample? a subset of people that represent the target population
, What is the definition of sampling? the process of selecting
What is the purpose of using a sample? 1)it is not cost-effective, feasible, to study an entire
population
Should the sample be representative? yes
What does a representative sample have? same key characteristics as the entire population
What are the 3 key concepts in sample? 1)population 2)target population 3)accessible
What are 2 components of population? 1)well-defined with specific properties 2)may be
humans, medical records, specimens
What is one component of the target population? entire set of cases (people) that the
researcher wants to make their generalization
What are 2 components of the accessible population? 1)available population that meets the
criteria 2)sample is obtained from this group
What is inclusion and exclusion criteria? criteria used to include or exclude a potential
participant from a study and it must be explained by the researcher
What is inclusion criteria? eligibility criteria is the requirements to be in the study
What is exclusion criteria? Delimitations, who cannot be in the study
