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CRJ 104 Exam 3 Questions with Correct Answers |
Updated (100% Correct Answers)
State Trial Court Answer: Civil or criminal courts in which cases are decided
through an adversarial process; typically including a court of last resort, an
appellate court, trial courts, and lower courts.
Adversarial process: a legal process wherein there is a contest between two
opposing sides, and with a judge (and possibly jury) sitting as an imperial arbiter,
seeking truth.
General jurisdiction: these courts have the legal authority to decide all matters
not specifically delegated by state law to the lower courts of limited jurisdiction.
About 90% of all the cases heard in the American court system happen at the
state level. Examples include:
A crime that is a violation of state law. Most criminal activity falls in this category,
such as robbery, assault, murder, and many drug-related crimes.
Federal Trial Court Answer: The four tiered federal system that includes supreme
courts, circuit courts of appeal, district courts, magistrate courts.
Limited jurisdiction
What factors determine a courts jurisdiction? Answer: The authority of a court to
hear a particular type of case, based on geography (city, state, federal) and
subject matter (e.g., criminal, civil, probate).
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Appeals Court Answer: In state court- the first is intermediate courts of appeals.
Intermediate court of appeals: start courts that stand between trial courts and
courts of last resort; they typically have appellate jurisdiction only, that is they
only hear appeals.
Courts of last resort: the last court that may hear a case at the state or federal
level; referred to as the State Supreme Court. Used for example, lowing a death
penalty verdict, also for determining state laws.
District Courts Answer: Trial courts at the county, state, or federal level with
general and original jurisdiction. Nearly all civil or criminal cases heard in the
federal courts are initiated at the district court level.
Circuit Courts of Appeals Answer: Intermediate court on the federal level.
U.S Supreme Court Answer: Primary a court of appeals.
The highest court in the nation, has ultimate jurisdiction over all Federal courts,
as well as over state courts in cases involving issues of federal law; it is the final
interpreter of federal constitutional law.
The losing party in a lower court case must request entry onto the court's
calendar. The justices then decide whether to hear the case, the crucial factor
being whether the case can shed new light on an issue of Constitutional law. The
Court hears about 80 of the 7,000-8,000 cases that compete for a spot on the
court's calendar each year.
© 2026 All rights reserved
CRJ 104 Exam 3 Questions with Correct Answers |
Updated (100% Correct Answers)
State Trial Court Answer: Civil or criminal courts in which cases are decided
through an adversarial process; typically including a court of last resort, an
appellate court, trial courts, and lower courts.
Adversarial process: a legal process wherein there is a contest between two
opposing sides, and with a judge (and possibly jury) sitting as an imperial arbiter,
seeking truth.
General jurisdiction: these courts have the legal authority to decide all matters
not specifically delegated by state law to the lower courts of limited jurisdiction.
About 90% of all the cases heard in the American court system happen at the
state level. Examples include:
A crime that is a violation of state law. Most criminal activity falls in this category,
such as robbery, assault, murder, and many drug-related crimes.
Federal Trial Court Answer: The four tiered federal system that includes supreme
courts, circuit courts of appeal, district courts, magistrate courts.
Limited jurisdiction
What factors determine a courts jurisdiction? Answer: The authority of a court to
hear a particular type of case, based on geography (city, state, federal) and
subject matter (e.g., criminal, civil, probate).
© 2026 All rights reserved
, 2
Appeals Court Answer: In state court- the first is intermediate courts of appeals.
Intermediate court of appeals: start courts that stand between trial courts and
courts of last resort; they typically have appellate jurisdiction only, that is they
only hear appeals.
Courts of last resort: the last court that may hear a case at the state or federal
level; referred to as the State Supreme Court. Used for example, lowing a death
penalty verdict, also for determining state laws.
District Courts Answer: Trial courts at the county, state, or federal level with
general and original jurisdiction. Nearly all civil or criminal cases heard in the
federal courts are initiated at the district court level.
Circuit Courts of Appeals Answer: Intermediate court on the federal level.
U.S Supreme Court Answer: Primary a court of appeals.
The highest court in the nation, has ultimate jurisdiction over all Federal courts,
as well as over state courts in cases involving issues of federal law; it is the final
interpreter of federal constitutional law.
The losing party in a lower court case must request entry onto the court's
calendar. The justices then decide whether to hear the case, the crucial factor
being whether the case can shed new light on an issue of Constitutional law. The
Court hears about 80 of the 7,000-8,000 cases that compete for a spot on the
court's calendar each year.
© 2026 All rights reserved
