CMN 548 Module 3 Study Questions With Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027
There are three phases of a therapeutic nurse-client relationship. The three phases consist of
the introduction (orientation) phase, the working (identification and exploitation) phase, and the
termination (resolution) phase. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing action during
the working (identification and exploitation) phase:
A. Establishing professional boundaries.
B. Providing diagnostic evaluation.
C. Measuring outcomes of care
D. Focusing on self-management strategies. - Answers C. Measuring outcomes of care
Conflict is normally dealt with using defense mechanisms. Unconsciously excluding unwanted,
disturbing emotions, thoughts, and impulses from conscious awareness is an explanation of
which defense mechanism:
A. Undoing
B. Suppression
C. Denial
D. Repression - Answers D. Repression
Erickson's developmental stages and the milestones or tasks that accompany them give insight
into age-appropriate behaviors, measure levels of comprehension for client teaching, and
provide a context within which to evaluate assessment data. One indication of developmental
mastery is the ability to give time and talents to others, and the ability to care for others. This
occurs during which of the following developmental stages:
A. Middle Adulthood
B. Early Adulthood
C. School Age
D. Adolescence - Answers A. Middle Adulthood
The intrapsychic splitting or separation of affect from content resulting in repression of either
idea or affect or the displacement of affect to a different or substitute content describes which
defense mechanism:
A. Isolation
B. Inhibition
,C. Suppression
D. Intellectualization - Answers A. Isolation
This form of positive psychotherapy combines techniques of cognitive therapy with the
Buddhist practice of mindfulness meditation, which encourages people to be more aware of
what they are thinking, to live in the moment, and to refrain from evaluating judgements about
their own thoughts.
A. Positive Behavioral Support
B. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
C. Hope Therapy
D. Quality of Life Therapy - Answers B. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
Which of the following are part of the 4 major stages of cognitive development according to
Piaget?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Sensory processing
C. Preoperational thought
D. Concrete operations
E. Formal operations - Answers A. Sensorimotor
C. Preoperational thought
D. Concrete operations
E. Formal operations
Which of the following is the most prevalent and best-studied example of diencephalic amnesia?
A. Anoxic encephalopathy
B. Alzheimer disease
C. Alcoholic Korsakoff Syndrome
D. Temporal lobe epilepsy - Answers C. Alcoholic Korsakoff Syndrome
Which of the following is true regarding the concept of symbolism according to Freud?
A. A symbol is representative of or substitute for some other idea from which it derives a
,secondary significance that it does not possess of itself.
B. A symbol represents secondary elements by reason of a common element that these ideas
share.
C. A symbol is characteristically motor and separate from nature.
D. A symbol is a manifest expression of an idea that is conscious and visible.
E. Symbolic modes of thought represent the present stage of mental development and tend to
function in more conscious expressions and conditions. - Answers A. A symbol is
representative of or substitute for some other idea from which it derives a secondary
significance that it does not possess of itself.
Which of the following is an example of immature defenses?
A. Displacement
B. Externalization
C. Introjection
D. Humor - Answers C. Introjection
Which theorist proposed that individuals were unique, unified biological entities whose
psychological processes fit together into an individual lifestyle, proposed a principle of
dynamism, proposed the theory of psychopathology, and whose personality theory involved the
concept of moving from a sense of inferiority to a sense of mastery?
A. Carl Gustav Jung
B. Franz Alexander
C. Alfred Adler
D. Karen Horney - Answers C. Alfred Adler
_________ refers to a facilitation of the ability to detect/identify a particular stimulus based on a
specific recent experience.
a. New learning capacity
b. Remote memory
c. Priming
d. Infantile amnesia - Answers C. Priming
Select all that apply. The following are a few characteristics of a therapeutic relationship:
, A. Acceptance
B. Respect
C. Authenticity
D. All the above - Answers D. All of the above
Which phase of a therapeutic nurse-client relationship includes clarifying a clients expectations
and mutually setting goals?
a. Working
b. Clarifying
c. Termination
d. Introduction - Answers A. Working
Sense of inferiority; difficulty with working and learning are developmental failures of which
stage?
a. Late adulthood
b. Early childhood
c. School-age
d. Early adulthood - Answers C. School-age children
What is the typical onset of schizophrenia for men and women?
a. 18-25 for men; 25-35 for women
b. 25-35 for men; 30-35 for women
c. 20-30 for men; 15-25 for women
d. 12-23 for men; 17-25 for women - Answers A. 18-25 for men; 25-35 for women
Piaget's desire to understand how one comes to know things and how knowledge becomes
more adequate over time led to designating himself a genetic epistemologist who is one who:
A. Studies the development of cognitive changes from infancy to adolescence.
B. Studies the development of knowledge from infancy to late adulthood.
C. Studies the development of genetic traits from adolescence to late adulthood.
D. Studies the development of knowledge from infancy to adolescence. - Answers D. Studies the
There are three phases of a therapeutic nurse-client relationship. The three phases consist of
the introduction (orientation) phase, the working (identification and exploitation) phase, and the
termination (resolution) phase. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing action during
the working (identification and exploitation) phase:
A. Establishing professional boundaries.
B. Providing diagnostic evaluation.
C. Measuring outcomes of care
D. Focusing on self-management strategies. - Answers C. Measuring outcomes of care
Conflict is normally dealt with using defense mechanisms. Unconsciously excluding unwanted,
disturbing emotions, thoughts, and impulses from conscious awareness is an explanation of
which defense mechanism:
A. Undoing
B. Suppression
C. Denial
D. Repression - Answers D. Repression
Erickson's developmental stages and the milestones or tasks that accompany them give insight
into age-appropriate behaviors, measure levels of comprehension for client teaching, and
provide a context within which to evaluate assessment data. One indication of developmental
mastery is the ability to give time and talents to others, and the ability to care for others. This
occurs during which of the following developmental stages:
A. Middle Adulthood
B. Early Adulthood
C. School Age
D. Adolescence - Answers A. Middle Adulthood
The intrapsychic splitting or separation of affect from content resulting in repression of either
idea or affect or the displacement of affect to a different or substitute content describes which
defense mechanism:
A. Isolation
B. Inhibition
,C. Suppression
D. Intellectualization - Answers A. Isolation
This form of positive psychotherapy combines techniques of cognitive therapy with the
Buddhist practice of mindfulness meditation, which encourages people to be more aware of
what they are thinking, to live in the moment, and to refrain from evaluating judgements about
their own thoughts.
A. Positive Behavioral Support
B. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
C. Hope Therapy
D. Quality of Life Therapy - Answers B. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
Which of the following are part of the 4 major stages of cognitive development according to
Piaget?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Sensory processing
C. Preoperational thought
D. Concrete operations
E. Formal operations - Answers A. Sensorimotor
C. Preoperational thought
D. Concrete operations
E. Formal operations
Which of the following is the most prevalent and best-studied example of diencephalic amnesia?
A. Anoxic encephalopathy
B. Alzheimer disease
C. Alcoholic Korsakoff Syndrome
D. Temporal lobe epilepsy - Answers C. Alcoholic Korsakoff Syndrome
Which of the following is true regarding the concept of symbolism according to Freud?
A. A symbol is representative of or substitute for some other idea from which it derives a
,secondary significance that it does not possess of itself.
B. A symbol represents secondary elements by reason of a common element that these ideas
share.
C. A symbol is characteristically motor and separate from nature.
D. A symbol is a manifest expression of an idea that is conscious and visible.
E. Symbolic modes of thought represent the present stage of mental development and tend to
function in more conscious expressions and conditions. - Answers A. A symbol is
representative of or substitute for some other idea from which it derives a secondary
significance that it does not possess of itself.
Which of the following is an example of immature defenses?
A. Displacement
B. Externalization
C. Introjection
D. Humor - Answers C. Introjection
Which theorist proposed that individuals were unique, unified biological entities whose
psychological processes fit together into an individual lifestyle, proposed a principle of
dynamism, proposed the theory of psychopathology, and whose personality theory involved the
concept of moving from a sense of inferiority to a sense of mastery?
A. Carl Gustav Jung
B. Franz Alexander
C. Alfred Adler
D. Karen Horney - Answers C. Alfred Adler
_________ refers to a facilitation of the ability to detect/identify a particular stimulus based on a
specific recent experience.
a. New learning capacity
b. Remote memory
c. Priming
d. Infantile amnesia - Answers C. Priming
Select all that apply. The following are a few characteristics of a therapeutic relationship:
, A. Acceptance
B. Respect
C. Authenticity
D. All the above - Answers D. All of the above
Which phase of a therapeutic nurse-client relationship includes clarifying a clients expectations
and mutually setting goals?
a. Working
b. Clarifying
c. Termination
d. Introduction - Answers A. Working
Sense of inferiority; difficulty with working and learning are developmental failures of which
stage?
a. Late adulthood
b. Early childhood
c. School-age
d. Early adulthood - Answers C. School-age children
What is the typical onset of schizophrenia for men and women?
a. 18-25 for men; 25-35 for women
b. 25-35 for men; 30-35 for women
c. 20-30 for men; 15-25 for women
d. 12-23 for men; 17-25 for women - Answers A. 18-25 for men; 25-35 for women
Piaget's desire to understand how one comes to know things and how knowledge becomes
more adequate over time led to designating himself a genetic epistemologist who is one who:
A. Studies the development of cognitive changes from infancy to adolescence.
B. Studies the development of knowledge from infancy to late adulthood.
C. Studies the development of genetic traits from adolescence to late adulthood.
D. Studies the development of knowledge from infancy to adolescence. - Answers D. Studies the
