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NR 226/ NR226: Exam 1: Fundamentals: Patient Care Review |
(Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Questions & Answers| Grade A|
100% Correct (Verified Solutions).
1. A nursing student is reviewing ethical frameworks. Which definition correctly
describes the principle of deontology?
A) Proposes that the value of something is determined by its usefulness.
B) Focuses on the inequality between people.
C) Defines actions as right or wrong based on rules and duties.
D) Emphasizes the importance of understanding personal relationships.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Deontology is an ethical theory that judges the morality of actions based on
adherence to rules, duties, and principles, defining them as inherently right or wrong,
regardless of the outcome.
2. The nursing instructor explains that an ethical theory which proposes the value of an
action is determined by its usefulness to society is known as:
A) Deontology
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B) Feminist Ethics
C) Utilitarianism
D) Ethics of Care
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory that evaluates the ethical value of
an action based on its outcome, specifically its usefulness or ability to produce the
greatest good for the greatest number of people.
3. A theory of ethics that focuses on analyzing and challenging societal structures that
perpetuate inequality, particularly gender inequality, is:
A) Deontology
B) Feminist Ethics
C) Utilitarianism
D) Professional Code of Ethics
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Feminist ethics critically examines power dynamics and social structures,
focusing on issues of inequality, oppression, and relationships, with a particular
emphasis on gender-based disparities.
4. The nursing code of ethics is best defined as:
A) A personal belief system about the worth of something.
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B) A set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept.
C) The commitment to include patients in decisions about their care.
D) The study of conduct and character concerned with determining what is good.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: A professional code of ethics is a collective statement that outlines the
primary goals, values, and obligations of the profession, serving as a standard for its
members.
5. The ethical principle of autonomy is best demonstrated by the nurse's:
A) Commitment to include patients in decisions about their care.
B) Agreement to keep promises made to patients and families.
C) Avoidance of harm or hurt when providing care.
D) Action of being fair in the distribution of resources.
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Rationale: Autonomy respects the patient's right to self-determination and to make
informed decisions about their own healthcare free from coercion.
6. A nurse administers pain medication promptly after a patient's report of pain. This
action best exemplifies which ethical principle?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
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C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Beneficence is the ethical principle of taking positive action to help others
and promote good, such as by relieving pain and suffering.
7. A nurse double-checks a medication dose before administration to avoid a potential
error. This action most directly aligns with the principle of:
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Fidelity
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the duty to avoid causing harm. Performing safety checks
like verifying medications is a direct action to prevent patient injury.
8. When a charge nurse makes patient assignments based on acuity and nurse
competency, rather than personal preference, which ethical principle is being upheld?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
NR226
NR226
NR 226/ NR226: Exam 1: Fundamentals: Patient Care Review |
(Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Questions & Answers| Grade A|
100% Correct (Verified Solutions).
1. A nursing student is reviewing ethical frameworks. Which definition correctly
describes the principle of deontology?
A) Proposes that the value of something is determined by its usefulness.
B) Focuses on the inequality between people.
C) Defines actions as right or wrong based on rules and duties.
D) Emphasizes the importance of understanding personal relationships.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Deontology is an ethical theory that judges the morality of actions based on
adherence to rules, duties, and principles, defining them as inherently right or wrong,
regardless of the outcome.
2. The nursing instructor explains that an ethical theory which proposes the value of an
action is determined by its usefulness to society is known as:
A) Deontology
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B) Feminist Ethics
C) Utilitarianism
D) Ethics of Care
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory that evaluates the ethical value of
an action based on its outcome, specifically its usefulness or ability to produce the
greatest good for the greatest number of people.
3. A theory of ethics that focuses on analyzing and challenging societal structures that
perpetuate inequality, particularly gender inequality, is:
A) Deontology
B) Feminist Ethics
C) Utilitarianism
D) Professional Code of Ethics
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Feminist ethics critically examines power dynamics and social structures,
focusing on issues of inequality, oppression, and relationships, with a particular
emphasis on gender-based disparities.
4. The nursing code of ethics is best defined as:
A) A personal belief system about the worth of something.
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B) A set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept.
C) The commitment to include patients in decisions about their care.
D) The study of conduct and character concerned with determining what is good.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: A professional code of ethics is a collective statement that outlines the
primary goals, values, and obligations of the profession, serving as a standard for its
members.
5. The ethical principle of autonomy is best demonstrated by the nurse's:
A) Commitment to include patients in decisions about their care.
B) Agreement to keep promises made to patients and families.
C) Avoidance of harm or hurt when providing care.
D) Action of being fair in the distribution of resources.
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Rationale: Autonomy respects the patient's right to self-determination and to make
informed decisions about their own healthcare free from coercion.
6. A nurse administers pain medication promptly after a patient's report of pain. This
action best exemplifies which ethical principle?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
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C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Beneficence is the ethical principle of taking positive action to help others
and promote good, such as by relieving pain and suffering.
7. A nurse double-checks a medication dose before administration to avoid a potential
error. This action most directly aligns with the principle of:
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Fidelity
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the duty to avoid causing harm. Performing safety checks
like verifying medications is a direct action to prevent patient injury.
8. When a charge nurse makes patient assignments based on acuity and nurse
competency, rather than personal preference, which ethical principle is being upheld?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
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