NUR 256 EXAM 1 WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS.

v
NUR 256 EXAM 1 WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
v v v v v v




1.week vg1 vgmaterial: vg-vital vgsigns vg+ vgpain
v v v v v v




-clinical vgjudgement vgand vgcritical vgthinking
v v v v




2.Average vgadult vgtemperature vgrange: vg36 vgC vgto vg38 vgC vg(96.8 vgF vgto vg100.4
v v v v v v v v v v v v




vgF)
v




3.average vgolder vgadult vgtemperature vgrange: vg35 vgC vgto vg36.1 vgC vg(95 vgF vgto
v v v v v v v v v v v v




vg97 vgF)
v v




4.factors vgaffecting vgbody vgtemperature: vg-Age v v v v




-exercise
-hormone vglevel v




-circadian vgrhythm v




-stress
-environment
-temperature vgalterations v




-time vgof vgday vg( vglowest vgat vg0600, vghighest vgat vg1600)
v v v v v v v v v




5.hyperthermia: vgAn vgelevated vgbody vgtemperature vgrelated vgto vgthe v v v v v v v




vginability vgof vgthe vgbody vgto vgpromote vgheat vgloss vgor vgreduce vgheat
v v v v v v v v v v v




vgproduction.
v




-any vgdisease vgof vghypothalamus vgimpairs vgheat vgloss
v v v v v v




6.malignant vghyperthermia: vgA vghereditary vgcondition vgof vguncontrolledv v v v v v




vgheat vgproduction vgthat vgoccurs vgwhen vgsusceptible vgpeople vgreceive
v v v v v v v v




vgcertain vganesthetic vgdrugs.
v v v




7.heatstroke: vga vgbody vgtemp vgof vg104 vgor vgmore vgaccompanied vgby vghot v v v v v v v v v v




vgdry vgskin vgand vgCNS vgabnormalities vgsuch vgas vgdelirium, vgconvulsions
v v v v v v v v v




vgor vgcoma
v v




8.heat vgexhaustion: vgcaused vgby vgenvironmental vgheat vgexposure vgand
v v v v v v v




vgpresents vgwith vgprofuse vgdiaphoresis vgthat vgresults vgin vgexcess
v v v v v v v v




vgelectrolyte vgand vgwater vgloss
v v v v




1 vg/
v



vg27
v

,9.hypothermia: vgheat vgloss vgduring vgprolonged vgexposure vgto vgcold v v v v v v v




vgoverwhelms vgthe vgability vgof vgthe vgbody vgto vgproduce vgheat
v v v v v v v v v




-mild vghypothermia vg= vg90 vg-95 vgF
v v v v v




10.routes vgto vgtake vgtemp: vg-oral vg(most vgcommon, vgask vgif vgthey vghave
v v v v v v v v v v




vgeaten vgor vgdrank vgin vglast vg30 vgmin)
v v v v v v v




-rectal vg(most vgaccurate vgcore vgtemp)
v v v v




-axillary vg(taken vgin vgarmpit/ vgmost vgaccurate vgwhen vgrectal vgand vgoral
v v v v v v v v v




vgaren't vgavailable)
v v




-tympanic vg(in vgear) v v




-temporal vg(forehead) v




11.parts vgof vgstethoscope: vgear vgpieces, vgbinaurals, vgtubing, vgchest
v v v v v v v




vgpiece vg(diaphragm vgand vgbell)
v v v v




-should vgbe vgplaced vgdirectly vgon vgskin
v v v v v




-do vgnot vghold vgchest vgpiece vgwith vgthumb
v v v v v v




-clean vgbetween vguse
v v




12.bell vgtransmits: vglow vgpitched vgsounds vg(heart vgand vgvascular vgsounds)
v v v v v v v v




13.diaphragm vgtransmits: vghigh vgpitched vgsounds vg(bowel, vglungs, vgheart
v v v v v v v




vgsounds)
v




14.pulse: vgPalpable vgbounding vgof vgthe vgblood vgflow vgin vga vgperipheral
v v v v v v v v v




vgartery
v




-indirect vgindicator vgof vgcirculatory vgstatus
v v v v




2 vg/
v



vg27
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, 15.average vgpulse vgrange vgfor vgadult: vg60-100 v v v v v




16.average vgpulse vgrange vgfor vginfant: vg120-160 v v v v v




17.average vgpulse vgrange vgfor vgtoddler: vg90-140 v v v v v




18.average vgpulse vgrange vgfor vgpreschooler: vg80-110 v v v v v




19.average vgpulse vgrange vgfor vgschool vgage vgchild: vg75-100 v v v v v v v




20.average vgpulse vgrange vgfor vgadolescent: vg60-90 v v v v v




21.average vgpulse vgrange vgfor vgolder vgadults vgis: vgdecreased v v v v v v v




22.Tachycardia: vgfast vgheart vgrate vg(higher vgthan vg100BPM) v v v v v v




23.Bradychardia: vgslow vgheart vgrate vg(less vgthan vg60BPM) v v v v v v




24.pule vgdeficit: vgan vginefficient vgcontraction vgof vgthe vgheart vgthat vgfails
v v v v v v v v v




vgtp vgtransmit vgpulse vgwave vgto vgthe vgperipheral vgpulse vgsite
v v v v v v v v v




25.how vgto vgcount vgpulse: vg-if vgrhythm vgis vgregular vg= vg30 vgsec vgX vg2
v v v v v v v v v v v v




-if vgrhythm vgis vgirregular vg= vg1 vgmin
v v v v v v




26.when vgtaking vgpulse vgyou vgneed vgto vglook vgfor: vg-rate vg(the vgnumber vgyou
v v v v v v v v v v v




vgget) v




-rhythm vg( vgregular/irregular) v v




-strength vg( vg4+, vg3+, vg2+, vg1+, vg0) v v v v v v




-equality vg( vgare vgthey vgequal vgin vgstrength) v v v v v v




27.what vgfactors vgincrease vgpulse vgrate?: vgexercise vg(short vgterm),
v v v v v v v




vgtemperature vg(fever vgand vgheat), vgacute vgpain, vgemotions, vgmedications
v v v v v v v v




vg(epinephrine) vg, vghemorrhage, vgpostural vgchanges vg( vgstanding vgor
v v v v v v v v




vgsitting) vg, vgpulmonary vgconditions
v v v v




28.what vgfactors vgdecrease vgpulse vgrate?: vgexercise vg(long vgterm vgexercise)
v v v v v v v v




vg, vgtemp vg(hy- vgpothermia), vgchronic vgpain, vgmedications vg( vgdigitalis,
v v v v v v v v v




vgbeta vgadrenergic, vgcalcium vgchannel vgblockers), vgpostural vgchanges
v v v v v v v




vg(lying vgdown)
v v




29.What vgare vgthe vg10 vgpulse vgsites?: vgTemporal, vgcarotid, vgfemoral, vgradial,
v v v v v v v v v




vgulnar, vgbrachial, vgdorsalis vgpedis, vgposterior vgtibial vg, vgpopliteal, vgapical
v v v v v v v v v




30.apical vgand vgradial vgpulse vgdeficit: vgdifference vgbetween vgapical vgand
v v v v v v v v




vgradial vgpulse
v v




-two vgexaminers vgneeded vgto vgtake vgpule vgin vg2 vglocations vgat vgthe vgsame
v v v v v v v v v v v




vgtime
v




31.What vgcontrols vgrespiration?: vg-brain vgstem vgand vgautonomic vgnervous
v v v v v v v




vgsystem v




32.Hypoxia: vgdecreased vgoxygen vgto vgtissues v v v v




33.hypoxemia: vgdecreased vglevel vgof vgoxygen vgin vgthe vgblood v v v v v v v




34.atelectasis: vgcollapse vgof vgalveoli v v v




35.cyanosis: vgbluish vgdiscoloration vgof vgthe vgskin v v v v v




36.Dyspnea: vgdifficult vgor vglabored vgbreathing v v v v




3 vg/ v



vg27
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