NUR 256 Final test with complete solutions.

NUR 256 Final test with complete solutions
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1.National bgPatient bgSafety bgGoals bg(NPSGs): bgProvides bgevidence bgand
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bgexpert bgbased bgsolutions bgto bgproblem bgareas bgin bgterms bgof bgpatient
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bgsafety
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2.What bgare bgthe bggoals bgof bgNational bgPatient bgSafety?: bg~Identify bgpatient
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bgcorrectly
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~Improve bgStaff bgcommunication v v




~Medication bgsafety v




~Alarm bgsafety v




~Prevent bginfection v




~Identify bgpatient bgsafety bgrisk bgand bgprevent bgsurgery bgrelated bgmistakes
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3.What bgdoes bgSBAR bgstand bgfor?: bgS:
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bgSituation bgB: bgBackground
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A: bgAssessment
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R: bgRecommendation
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4.When bgwould bga bgnurse bguse bgSBAR bgand bgwhy?: bgThe bgTeamSTEPPS
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bgcurriculum bgfeatures bgtools bgthat bgmay bgbe bgused bgby bgteam bgmembers
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bgto bgenhance bga bggiven bgcompetency; bga bgcommonly bgused bgexample bgof
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bgsuch bga bgtool bgis bgthe bgSBAR bgformat bgfor bgcommunicating bgcritical
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bginformation
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5.Advanced bgDirective: bga bgwritten bgdocument bgthat bgspecifies bgifv v v v v v v




bgextraordinary bgmeasures bgare bgto bgbe bgtaken bgto bgprolong bglife bgif bgthe
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bgpatient bgcan bgno bglonger bgmake bghis/her bgown bgdecision
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6.Durable bgPower bgof bgAttorney: bga bglegal bgagreement bgthat bgallows bgan
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bgagent bgor bgrepresen- bgtative bgof bgthe bgpatient bgto bgact bgon bgbehalf bgof
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bgthe bgpatient
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7.What bgis bga bgChronic bgcondition?: bga bgmedical bgcondition bgor bghealth
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bgproblem bgwith bgassociated bgsymptoms bgthat bgrequires bglong-term bg(3
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bgmonths bgor bglonger) bgmanagement
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1 bg/
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bg20
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,8.Ways bgto bgmanage bgpain: bg• bgEffective bgand bgsafe bganalgesia
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•Optimal bgrelief v




•Comfort bgfunction bggoal v v




•Responsibility bgof bgall bgmembers bgof bgthe bghealthcare bgteam
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•Pharmacologic: bgmultimodal v




•Routes bgand bgdosing
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•Patient-controlled bganalgesia bg(PCA) v v




9.abnormally bglow bgabsolute bgneutrophil bgcount: bgneutropenia
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10.What bgis bgthe bgdifference bgbetween bgfriction bgand bgshear?: rug
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bgfriction bg= bgshear bg= bgforce bgof bggravity bgas bgwell bgas bgtear
v v v bgburn
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bgin bgskin
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11.Preventative bgHealth bgScreening: bgPrimary bgPrevention: bgreducing bgrisk
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bgof bgdisease bgthrough bghealth bgpromotion bgand bgrisk bgreduction
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bgstrategies
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Ex: bgEducation bg(wearing bgsunscreen, bgbike bghelmet)
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2 bg/
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bg20
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, 12.Preventative bgHealth bgScreening: bgSecondary bgPrevention: bgScreening v v v v v




bgand bgearly bgdetection bgactivities
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Ex: bgSelf bgexams bg(breast bgand bgtesticular)
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13.Preventative bgHealth bgScreening: bgTertiary bgPrevention: bgAlready bghave v v v v v v




bgdisease bgand bgare bgtrying bgto bgprevent bgrecurrence bgor bgcomorbidity
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14.Acute bgPain bgvs. bgChronic bgPain: bgAcute bgpain: bgshort bgterm, bgself-
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limiting, bgdissipates bgafter bginjury bgheals, bgfollows bga bgpredictable
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bgtrajectory
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Chronic bgPain: bgcontinues bg6 bgmonths bgor bglonger, bgtypes bgare bgmalignant
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bgand bgnonmalignant, bgdoes bgnot bgstop bgwhen bginjury bgheals
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15.What bgare bgthe bgsigns bgthat bgdeath bgis bgimmanent?:
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bgSleeping bgMore bgEating bgand bgDrinking bgLess
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Withdrawing bgFrom v




bgPeople bgChanging
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bgVital bgSigns bgChanging
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bgWaste bgFunctions
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bgDropping bgBody
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bgTemperature
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bgWeakening bgMuscles
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bgBreathing bgTrouble
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bgIncreasing bgConfusion
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Pain
bgHallucinations
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16.Preoperative bgPhase: bgperiod bgof bgtime bgfrom bgwhen bgthe bgdecision v v v v v v v v




bgfor bgsurgical bginter- bgvention bgis bgmade bgto bgwhen bgthe bgpatient bgis
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bgtransferred bgto bgthe bgoperating bgroom bgtable
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17.Preoperative bgDocumentation: bgHealth bghistory bgand v v v v




bgphysical bgexam bgMedications bgand bgallergies
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Nutritional, bgfluid bgstatus v v




bgDentition
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Drug bgor bgalcohol bguse
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Respiratory bgand bgcardiovascular v v




bgstatus bgHepatic, bgrenal bgfunction
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18.Intraoperative bgPhase: bgperiod bgof bgtime bgthat bgbegins bgwith bgtransfer v v v v v v v v




bgof bgthe bgpatient bgto bgthe bgoperating bgroom bgarea bgand bgcontinues
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bguntil bgthe bgpatient bgis bgadmitted bgto bgthe bgpostanesthesia bgcare bgunit
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19.Perioperative bgnursing bgmanagement: bgone bggoal bgof bgpreoperative v v v v v v




bgnursing bgcare bgis bgto bgeducate bgthe bgpatient bghow bgto bgpromote bgoptimal
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3 bg/ v



bg20
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