CPCE Secrets Study Guide With Exam Questions And
Correct Answers With Rationales.
CPCE SECRETS STUDY GUIDE
Question 1 (Human Growth & Development)
According to Erikson, the primary psychosocial task of adolescence is:
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Initiative vs. Guilt
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Intimacy vs. Isolation
Correct Answer: C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Rationale:
Adolescents explore personal identity, values, and beliefs to form a stable sense of self.
Question 2 (Theories of Counseling)
Which theory emphasizes unconditional positive regard?
A. Psychoanalytic
B. Cognitive Behavioral
C. Person-Centered
D. Gestalt
Correct Answer: C. Person-Centered
Rationale:
Carl Rogers’ Person-Centered Therapy focuses on empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive
regard.
Question 3 (Group Counseling)
The primary goal of the initial stage of group counseling is to:
A. Confront members
B. Establish trust and norms
C. Terminate relationships
D. Resolve conflicts
, Correct Answer: B. Establish trust and norms
Rationale:
Early group stages focus on safety, structure, and member engagement.
Question 4 (Assessment)
Which assessment measures personality traits?
A. WAIS
B. MMPI-2
C. GRE
D. Stanford-Binet
Correct Answer: B. MMPI-2
Rationale:
The MMPI-2 is widely used to assess personality and psychopathology.
Question 5 (Ethics)
Counselors must obtain informed consent to:
A. Protect themselves legally
B. Limit client autonomy
C. Ensure clients understand counseling
D. Avoid documentation
Correct Answer: C. Ensure clients understand counseling
Rationale:
Informed consent ensures clients are aware of risks, benefits, and procedures.
Question 6 (Career Counseling)
Which theory focuses on career development across the lifespan?
A. Holland
B. Super
C. Roe
D. Krumboltz
Correct Answer: B. Super
Rationale:
Super’s theory emphasizes career stages and self-concept development.
Question 7 (Social & Cultural Foundations)
, Cultural competence requires counselors to:
A. Treat all clients identically
B. Ignore cultural differences
C. Understand their own biases
D. Avoid discussing culture
Correct Answer: C. Understand their own biases
Rationale:
Self-awareness is essential for effective multicultural counseling.
Question 8 (Research & Program Evaluation)
A study that examines the relationship between two variables is:
A. Experimental
B. Qualitative
C. Correlational
D. Longitudinal
Correct Answer: C. Correlational
Rationale:
Correlational studies identify relationships but do not establish causation.
Question 9 (Helping Relationships)
Which skill involves restating a client’s message?
A. Reflection
B. Interpretation
C. Confrontation
D. Summarization
Correct Answer: A. Reflection
Rationale:
Reflection helps clients feel heard and promotes insight.
Question 10 (Abnormal Behavior)
Which disorder is characterized by excessive worry?
A. Bipolar disorder
B. Generalized anxiety disorder
C. Schizophrenia
D. PTSD
Correct Answer: B. Generalized anxiety disorder
Correct Answers With Rationales.
CPCE SECRETS STUDY GUIDE
Question 1 (Human Growth & Development)
According to Erikson, the primary psychosocial task of adolescence is:
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Initiative vs. Guilt
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Intimacy vs. Isolation
Correct Answer: C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Rationale:
Adolescents explore personal identity, values, and beliefs to form a stable sense of self.
Question 2 (Theories of Counseling)
Which theory emphasizes unconditional positive regard?
A. Psychoanalytic
B. Cognitive Behavioral
C. Person-Centered
D. Gestalt
Correct Answer: C. Person-Centered
Rationale:
Carl Rogers’ Person-Centered Therapy focuses on empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive
regard.
Question 3 (Group Counseling)
The primary goal of the initial stage of group counseling is to:
A. Confront members
B. Establish trust and norms
C. Terminate relationships
D. Resolve conflicts
, Correct Answer: B. Establish trust and norms
Rationale:
Early group stages focus on safety, structure, and member engagement.
Question 4 (Assessment)
Which assessment measures personality traits?
A. WAIS
B. MMPI-2
C. GRE
D. Stanford-Binet
Correct Answer: B. MMPI-2
Rationale:
The MMPI-2 is widely used to assess personality and psychopathology.
Question 5 (Ethics)
Counselors must obtain informed consent to:
A. Protect themselves legally
B. Limit client autonomy
C. Ensure clients understand counseling
D. Avoid documentation
Correct Answer: C. Ensure clients understand counseling
Rationale:
Informed consent ensures clients are aware of risks, benefits, and procedures.
Question 6 (Career Counseling)
Which theory focuses on career development across the lifespan?
A. Holland
B. Super
C. Roe
D. Krumboltz
Correct Answer: B. Super
Rationale:
Super’s theory emphasizes career stages and self-concept development.
Question 7 (Social & Cultural Foundations)
, Cultural competence requires counselors to:
A. Treat all clients identically
B. Ignore cultural differences
C. Understand their own biases
D. Avoid discussing culture
Correct Answer: C. Understand their own biases
Rationale:
Self-awareness is essential for effective multicultural counseling.
Question 8 (Research & Program Evaluation)
A study that examines the relationship between two variables is:
A. Experimental
B. Qualitative
C. Correlational
D. Longitudinal
Correct Answer: C. Correlational
Rationale:
Correlational studies identify relationships but do not establish causation.
Question 9 (Helping Relationships)
Which skill involves restating a client’s message?
A. Reflection
B. Interpretation
C. Confrontation
D. Summarization
Correct Answer: A. Reflection
Rationale:
Reflection helps clients feel heard and promotes insight.
Question 10 (Abnormal Behavior)
Which disorder is characterized by excessive worry?
A. Bipolar disorder
B. Generalized anxiety disorder
C. Schizophrenia
D. PTSD
Correct Answer: B. Generalized anxiety disorder
