Surgical Techniques Otorhinolaryngologic Surgery Chapter 17 Exam Rated A+ 2026 New Update

Surgical Techniques Otorhinolaryngologic Surgery Chapter 17 Exam Rated A+ 2026 New Update CT scan - Answer- useful for visualizing bony structures MRI - Answer- useful in defining soft tissue tuning fork - Answer- two prong metal device that may be useful in surgery to assess level of hearing electornystagmogram (ENG) - Answer- test for balance using cool and warm liquid otoscope - Answer- useful for viewing an inflamed tympanic membrane audiogram - Answer- useful in determining type of hearing aid needed tympanogram - Answer- measures vibrations of eardrum fischer - Answer- knife for tonsil tonsil sponge - Answer- locked in ratchets of tonsil stat or schnidtforcep barnhill - Answer- curette to remove adenoid Davis or McIvor - Answer- care with mayo stand when mouth gag in place Jennings - Answer- self retaining oral retractor hurd - Answer- Retractor and pillar dissector to remove tonsils Another name for auricle is: - Answer- pinna Which of the following is a lymph node in the neck region? - Answer- scalene Which of the following structures communicates with the nasopharynx? - Answer- eustachian tube Which of the following is another name for adenoids? - Answer- pharyngeal tonsils Which of the following instruments is a self-retaining mouth retractor? - Answer- Jennings Which of the following is a surgical opening in the nose? - Answer- nasoantral window Which of the following is a surgical procedure performed to correct an obstructive condition of the nose? - Answer- submucous resection (SMR) Which of the following conditions results in the hardening of the ear bones? - Answer- otosclerosis Another name for the turbinates is: - Answer- conchae Which of the following contains the Stensen's duct? - Answer- parotid duct Which sinus is found above and between the eyes? - Answer- frontal In otorhinolaryngologic (ORL) surgery, a wire loop curette removes: - Answer- wax Which structure contains the receptors for hearing? - Answer- cochlea Which of the following could be an incision for a mastoidectomy? - Answer- endaural Sublingual, submandibular, and parotid are _____ glands. - Answer- salivary The _____ is the separation between the outer ear and the middle ear. - Answer- tympanic membrane Which type of deafness involves the acoustic center of the cerebral cortex? - Answer- central deafness Dynamic equilibrium is controlled by the: - Answer- cristae Otosclerosis occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the: - Answer- stapes _____ is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. - Answer- a cholesteatoma For most ear procedures, the patient is placed in the lateral position. - Answer- false, supine A myringotomy is an incision into the tympanic membrane. - Answer- true In a Type I tympanoplasty, the damage is limited to the tympanic membrane. - Answer- true In a Type IV tympanoplasty, all the ossicles are affected. - Answer- true Small pledgets of Gelfoam must not be placed near the middle ear. - Answer- false It is necessary to make sure the microscope is functioning properly before the surgery. - Answer- true An ENT/ORL surgeon does not work on the external nose. - Answer- false The openings of the external nose are called nares. - Answer- true The ethmoid sinuses sit between the eyes. - Answer- true A series of ducts called ostia lead to the paranasal sinuses. - Answer- true The soft palate terminates with a projection of lymphoid tissue called the uvula. - Answer- true UPPP is the term used for the surgery that helps people who suffer from sleep apnea. - Answer- true The term epistaxis means nosebleed. - Answer- true Olfaction is the sense of hearing. - Answer- false, sense of smelling Direct vision is the most commonly used and highly effective method of examining the interior of the nose. - Answer- true