Vera Wohaulf
● Married to Julius Wohaulf an SS Police officer
● Participated in liquidating the Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto, August 16th-25th 1942
● Vera described the events as “peaceful, nearly idyllic resettlement to an eastern
workcamp”
○ Some say she had a whip with her to intimidate the Jews
○ Some say she hit others say she didn’t
○ Some testimony says she used her power to scare the Jews into leaving their
homes
● Acting like a Man?
● Pregnant?
○ 2 months later she ended up pregnant after the exam she had done
○ Psychological thing that the men remember that she was pregnant during all this
● Threat to femininity and masculinity
○ Vera violated both sides of feminine and masculine
○ Women aren’t supposed to be here and a lot of the soldiers, even the guys in
charge were uncomfortable with her presence
Other Acts of Collaboration and Normalization of Racial Violence
● Spurning Jews in the ghettos or at RR stations
● Incited their male mates to kill
○ Wrote letters to their men saying that they were tough and could push through all
of the bad things they were doing
● Confiscated and consumed Jewish belongings
● Hosted parties to celebrate when Jews were forced to leave their homes or go to death
camps
● Photos from ghetto liquidation show smiling German civilian onlookers
● As Jews marched on the train to Sobibor, wives of the SS policemen enjoyed coffee and
cake
○ Show the men that they were happy and that they wanted their men to kill these
innocent people
4/16/25
Hitler Youth shaping the ideas of masculinity and femininity
● Hitler Jugend or Hitler Youth : physical education, shooting drills, and political
indoctrination
● 12th SS Panzer Division “Hitlerjugend”
● Rapes in the cities of Plominon, Tavaux, Bouillion, Godinne, Hun, Rivere, Warnant and
Namur
Bund Deutscher Madel