Comprehensive Surgical Technology CST Certification, Procedures, and Anatomy Exam 2026 Newest Exam Questions And Correct Answers | Passed

Comprehensive Surgical Technology CST Certification, Procedures, and Anatomy Exam 2026 Newest Exam Questions And Correct Answers | Passed Who is the certifying body for the CST exam? - Answer- AST Which of the following instrument categorizations is used for exploring a structure, opening, or tract? - Answer- Probing and Dilating When performing the surgical scrub, hands and arms are considered: - Answer- Surgically clean Who certifies surgical technologists? - Answer- NBSTSA Who accredits surgical technology programs? - Answer- CAAHEP Who is the professional organization for surgical technologists? - Answer- AST Primary role of the CST? - Answer- Maintain sterile field and assist surgeon intraoperatively. When does the CST perform counts? - Answer- Before, during, and after the procedure. Who can the CST be directly supervised by? - Answer- Surgeon or circulating nurse. What's the CST's main goal? - Answer- Patient safety and aseptic technique. What's continuing education needed for CST? - Answer- 60 CE credits every 4 years. First step before surgery begins? - Answer- Verify patient identity, procedure, and site. What does the surgical scrub achieve? - Answer- Surgically clean hands and arms (not sterile). When is gowning and gloving performed? - Answer- After surgical scrub, before touching sterile items. What area of the gown is sterile? - Answer- Front from chest to table level and sleeves to 2 inches above elbows. Which prep solution is most common for skin? - Answer- Povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine. What's done if a sterile drape becomes contaminated? - Answer- Replace it immediately. Which position is used for gallbladder surgery? - Answer- Supine with slight reverse Trendelenburg. Which position is used for rectal surgery? - Answer- Lithotomy. Which area of the sterile field is considered unsterile? - Answer- Edges of drapes and anything below the table. Order of the surgical procedure: - Answer- Incision, Exposure, Hemostasis, Dissection, Closure. What type of instrument clamps tissue or blood vessels? - Answer- Hemostats (Crile, Kelly). Which scissors cut tough tissue? - Answer- Curved Mayo. Which scissors cut delicate tissue? - Answer- Metzenbaum. What is used for electrocautery? - Answer- Electrosurgical pencil. What is the function of a retractor? - Answer- Hold tissue away from the surgical site. What is the purpose of a surgical count? - Answer- Prevent retained instruments/sponges. What happens if the count is incorrect? - Answer- Notify the surgeon immediately and recount. What's done with used sharps? - Answer- Placed in a puncture-resistant sharps container. Who is responsible for specimen handling? - Answer- CST and circulating nurse together. How should instruments be sent for decontamination? - Answer- In a closed container, with sharps separated. When is the sterile field broken down? - Answer- After the patient has left the OR.