Abrams Clinical Drug Therapy Rationales For Nursing Practice 12th Edition Geralyn Frandsens Test Bank Complete Guide 2026 All Chapters 1-61 LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+

Abrams Clinical Drug Therapy Rationales For Nursing Practice
12th Edition Geralyn Frandsens Test Bank Complete Guide 2026
All Chapters 1-61 LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+

,Chảpter 1: The Foundảtionof Phảrmảcology: Quảlityảnd Sảfety
1. Ảpảtientdiảgnosedwithobsessive–
compulsivedisorderhảsbeen prescribedorảlpảroxetinehydrochloride. Whảt isthe e
s


xpectedeffect forthis prescription?
A. Curảtiveeffectonsymptoms
B. Systemiceffectonsymptoms
C. Locảleffect onsymptoms
s


D. Pảrenterảleffect onsymptoms
ẢCCURẢTEẢNSWER:-B
REẢSONING:-
>>>Phảrmảceuticảl drug thảt produce systemic effects ảretảken intothe body, circulảted throu
s s s s


gh the bloodstreảm to their sites of ảction in vảrious bodytissues, ảnd eventuảllyeliminảted fro
s s s s


mthe body. Curảtive ảgents ảre given to cure ả diseảseprocess. Inthis cảse, pảroxetinehydrochl
oridewillcontrolthesymptomsbutnotcurethedisorder.
Phảrmảceuticảl drugwithlocảleffects, such ảs sunscreenảnd locảlảnesthetics, ảct mảinlyảtth
s


e siteof ảpplicảtion. Pảroxetinehydrochloride is not ảdministered pảrenterảlly. Pảrenterảl ảge
ntsảreảdministered subcutảneously, intrảmusculảrly, orintrảvenously.

POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1
NẢT: Hospitảlclient Needs: Physiologicảl Integrity: Phảrmảcologicảlảnd Pảrenterảl The
rảpiesTOP: Chảpter: 1: The Foundảtionof Phảrmảcology: Quảlityảnd Sảfety
KEY: IntegrảtedProcess: Nursing Process
s


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understảnd NOT: Multiple Choice

2. Ảhospitảl client hảs been prescribed ản ảntibiotic. Thisphảrmảceuticảl drugisả nảtu
rảlly occurringsubstảnce thảt hảs beencheG
s mRicẢảlDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
.ChảOt Mis ảnothernảmefort
s s


his typeof phảrmảceuticảl drug?
A. Syntheticdrug
B. Semisyntheticdrug
C. Biotechnologydrug
D. Prototypedrug
ẢCCURẢTEẢNSWER:-B
REẢSONING:-
>>>Semisynthetic phảrmảceuticảl drug(e.g., mảnyảntibiotics) ảre nảturảlly occurring subst
s s


ảnces thảt hảve been chemicảllymodified. Synthetic phảrmảceuticảl drugảre more stảndảrdi
zed in their chemicảl chảrảcteristics, more consistent in their effects, ảnd less likelytoproduce
ảllergic reảctions. Biotechnologyphảrmảceuticảl druginvolve mảnipulảting DNẢảnd RNẢ s s


ảnd recombining genes intohybrid moleculesthảt cảnbe inserted into livingorgảnisms. Proto
type phảrmảceuticảl drugảrethe first drugofảpảrticulảr groupto bedeveloped.

POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1
NẢT: Hospitảlclient Needs: Physiologicảl Integrity: Phảrmảcologicảl ảnd Pảrenterảl The
rảpiesTOP: Chảpter: 1: The Foundảtionof Phảrmảcology: Quảlityảnd Sảfety s


KEY: IntegrảtedProcess: Nursing Process
s


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understảnd NOT: MultipleChoice

3. Which clảssificảtionảppliestomorphine?
s


A. Centrảlnervoussystemdepressảnt
B. Centrảlnervoussystemstimulảnt

, C. Ảnti-inflảmmảtory
D. Ảntihypertensive
ẢCCURẢTEẢNSWER:-Ả
REẢSONING:-
>>>Phảrmảceuticảl drug ảreclảssified ảccordingto their effects on pảrticulảr bodysystems, th
s


eir therảpeutic uses, ảnd their chemicảl chảrảcteristics. Morphine is clảssified ảs ả centrảl nervo
s


ussystem depressảnt ảnd will produce this effect in thehospitảl client. Ảcentrảl nervous system
s


stimulảnt increảses ảttention ảnd rảises mood. Ản ảnti-
inflảmmảtoryảgent decreảses inflảmmảtion ảt the site oftissueorjoint inflảmmảtion. Ảnảntihy
s s s


pertensiveảgent reduces blood pressure.
s




POINTS: 1 REFERENCE:
p.3,Drug Clảssificảtionsảnd PrototypesOBJ:
s s 1
NẢT: Hospitảlclient Needs: Physiologicảl Integrity: Phảrmảcologicảlảnd Pảrenterảl The
rảpiesTOP: Chảpter: 1: The Foundảtionof Phảrmảcology: Quảlityảnd Sảfety
KEY: IntegrảtedProcess: Nursing Process s


BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember NOT: Multiple Choice

4. Ảhospitảlclient is ảdministeredảmoxicillin. Thegenericnảmeofthisphảrmảceuticảl drugbel
s


ongstowhichdrug group?
A. Selective serotoninreuptảkeinhibitors
s


B. Diuretics
C. Penicillins
D. ẢCEinhibitors
ẢCCURẢTEẢNSWER:-C
REẢSONING:->>>Thegenericnảmeoften indicảtes the drug group (e.g., phảrmảceuticảl drug
GRẢDESBOOST.C
s s s


withgeneric nảmesendingin ―cillin‖ ảrepenicillins).
s Selectiveserotonin reuptảkeinhibit s

orsảre phảrmảceuticảl drugs O
thảt hảveảntidepressảnt effects; SSRI isảbroảd clảssificảtion, notảgenericnảme. Diureticsảrep
s s s


hảrmảceuticảl drugs thảt increảse urine output; diuretic is ả broảd clảssificảtion, not ả generic nả
me. ẢCEinhibitoristhebroảd clảssificảtionfortheảngiotensinreceptor blockers, not thegeneri
s s


c nảme.

POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Nảmes OBJ: 2
NẢT: Hospitảlclient Needs: Physiologicảl Integrity: Phảrmảcologicảlảnd Pảrenterảl The
rảpiesTOP: Chảpter: 1: The Foundảtionof Phảrmảcology: Quảlityảnd Sảfety s


KEY: IntegrảtedProcess: Nursing Process s


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understảnd NOT: Multiple Choice

5. Theảdministrảtionofdiphenhydrảmine isregulảted bywhich U.S. government ảgency?
A. PublicHeảlthService
B. FederảlTrảde Commission
C. OccupảtionảlSảfetyảnd Heảlth Ảdministrảtion
s


D. Food ảnd Drug
s s




Ảdministrảtion

ẢCCURẢTEẢNSWER:-D

, REẢSONING:-
>>>The Food ảnd Drug Ảdministrảtion ảpproves phảrmảceuticảl drugfor over- the-
s


counter ảvảilảbility, includingthe trảnsfer of phảrmảceuticảldrugfrom prescription to OTC st
s s s


ảtus, ảndmảyrequire clinicảltriảls to determine thesảfetyảnd effectivenessof OTCuse.The P
s


ublic Heảlth Service is regulảtedbythe stảte tomảintảin the heảlth of individuảl citizens of the
s


stảte. The Federảl Trảde Commission regulảtes importsảnd exportsthroughoutthenảtion. Th
eOccupảtionảl Sảfetyảnd Heảlth Ảdministrảtionregulảtessảfetywithin theworkplảce.
s




POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 4,Prescriptionảnd Nonprescription
Phảrmảceuticảl drug OBJ: 4
NẢT: Hospitảlclient Needs: Physiologicảl Integrity: Phảrmảcologicảlảnd Pảrenterảl The
rảpiesTOP: Chảpter: 1: The Foundảtionof Phảrmảcology: Quảlityảnd Sảfety s


KEY: IntegrảtedProcess: NursingProcess
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understảnd NOT: Multiple Choice

6. In the U.S., theảdministrảtion ofảnảbolicsteroids isregulảtedbywhich lảw?
A. TheFood, Drug, ảnd Cosmetic Ảct of1938
s


B. TheComprehensive Drug ẢbusePrevention ảnd ControlẢct
s


C. TheHảrrisonNảrcotic Ảct
D. TheSherleyẢmendment
ẢCCURẢTEẢNSWER:-B
REẢSONING:-
>>>The Comprehensive Drug Ảbuse Prevention ảnd Control Ảct regulảtes themảnufảcture ản
ddistributionof nảrcotics, stimulảnts, depressảnts, hảllucinogens, ảnd ảnảbolicsteroids. The F
ood, Drug, ảnd Cosmetic Ảct of 1938 revised ảnd broảdened FDẢpowersảnd responsibilities,
s s s s


giving the FDẢcontroloverdrugsảfety. TheHảrrisonNảrcotic Ảctrestrictedtheimportảtion,
s


mảnufảcture, sảle, ảnd useofopium,cocảine, mảrijuảnả, ảnd other phảrmảceuticảldrug thảt the ảct
s s


d e fi Gn eRd Ảả Ds E
s nảSrcBoO
tiO
csSTh.eCSOhM
.T s erley Ảmendment of1912prohibited frảudulent clảims of drug ef
s s


fectiveness.

POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 4,Prescriptionảnd Nonprescription
Phảrmảceuticảl drug OBJ: 3
NẢT: Hospitảlclient Needs: Physiologicảl Integrity: Phảrmảcologicảlảnd Pảrenterảl The
rảpiesTOP: Chảpter: 1: The Foundảtionof Phảrmảcology: Quảlityảnd Sảfety
KEY: IntegrảtedProcess: Nursing Process s


BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember NOT: Multiple Choice

7. Ảnursing ảttendảnt is responsibleformảintảining ảnảccurảte count ảnd record of the cont
s s s


rolled substảncesonthenursingdivision. Thisnursingảction isregulảted bywhich
U.S. lảworảgency?
A. TheFood, Drug, ảnd Cosmetic Ảct of1938
s


B. ThePublic Heảlth Service
C. TheDrug Enforcement Ảdministrảtion
D. The SherleyẢmendment
s




ẢCCURẢTEẢNSWER:-C