ESTUDYR
NUR 120 EXAM 1 MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GRADED A+ WITH RATIONALES
1. Which behavior best defines incivility in nursing?
A. Physical assault toward coworkers
B. Rude or disruptive behavior causing emotional distress
C. Constructive professional disagreement
D. Intentional patient neglect
✅Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incivility involves disrespectful actions that disrupt the work environment and cause
emotional harm, but do not necessarily rise to the level of violence.
2. Bullying in the healthcare setting is best described as:
A. Accidental rude behavior
B. Passive communication
C. Aggressive, deliberate psychological or physical behavior
D. Delegation errors
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bullying is intentional and repeated behavior designed to harm, intimidate, or control
another individual.
3. Who was the first nurse to aggressively promote sanitation, nutrition, and quality patient
care?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Mary Seacole
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale used data and observation to improve sanitation and patient
outcomes, forming the foundation of modern nursing.
,ESTUDYR
4. Which nursing leader founded more than 30 hospitals, including mental health facilities?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Lillian Wald
✅Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dorothea Dix was a major advocate for humane treatment of individuals with mental
illness.
5. Who founded the American Red Cross?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Clara Barton
D. Margaret Sanger
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clara Barton established the American Red Cross to provide disaster relief and
emergency assistance.
6. Nursing actions focused on health promotion, maintenance, restoration, and care of the
dying describe which concept?
A. Medical model
B. Case management
C. Nursing practice
D. Clinical delegation
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: These elements define the comprehensive scope of professional nursing practice.
7. Safe and effective nursing care is best defined as:
A. Task completion
B. Following physician orders
C. Goal-directed, patient-centered care (Thinking, Doing, Caring)
D. Documentation accuracy
,ESTUDYR
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Safe nursing care integrates clinical judgment, technical skills, and compassionate
care.
8. Clinical judgment primarily involves:
A. Memorization of procedures
B. Task prioritization only
C. Recognizing cues, analyzing data, taking action, and evaluating outcomes
D. Physician consultation
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clinical judgment is a dynamic, cyclical process essential to patient safety and
outcomes.
9. Critical thinking in nursing is best defined as:
A. Fast decision-making
B. Emotional reasoning
C. A reflective thinking process
D. Intuition alone
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Critical thinking involves reflection, analysis, and logical reasoning rather than
impulse or emotion.
10. Critical thinking involves which process?
A. Task repetition
B. Following protocols blindly
C. Collecting, analyzing, and evaluating information before acting
D. Delegating care
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Critical thinking ensures safe, evidence-based nursing decisions.
, ESTUDYR
11. Problem-solving in nursing is best described as:
A. Following physician instructions
B. Avoiding conflict
C. Attempting to find a satisfactory solution
D. Delegation
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Problem-solving focuses on identifying issues and developing workable solutions.
12. The primary role of the American Nurses Association (ANA) is to:
A. Provide bedside care
B. Establish standards of care and influence nursing legislation
C. Accredit nursing schools
D. License nurses
✅Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ANA advocates for nursing standards, policy, and professional advancement.
13. Formal nursing education refers to:
A. On-the-job training
B. Clinical experience
C. Education required for licensure
D. Continuing education
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Formal education provides the academic preparation necessary to become licensed.
14. Informal education in nursing focuses on:
A. Academic testing
B. Licensure exams
C. Skills development and clinical judgment
D. Policy formation
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informal education occurs through experience and practice.
NUR 120 EXAM 1 MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GRADED A+ WITH RATIONALES
1. Which behavior best defines incivility in nursing?
A. Physical assault toward coworkers
B. Rude or disruptive behavior causing emotional distress
C. Constructive professional disagreement
D. Intentional patient neglect
✅Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incivility involves disrespectful actions that disrupt the work environment and cause
emotional harm, but do not necessarily rise to the level of violence.
2. Bullying in the healthcare setting is best described as:
A. Accidental rude behavior
B. Passive communication
C. Aggressive, deliberate psychological or physical behavior
D. Delegation errors
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bullying is intentional and repeated behavior designed to harm, intimidate, or control
another individual.
3. Who was the first nurse to aggressively promote sanitation, nutrition, and quality patient
care?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Mary Seacole
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale used data and observation to improve sanitation and patient
outcomes, forming the foundation of modern nursing.
,ESTUDYR
4. Which nursing leader founded more than 30 hospitals, including mental health facilities?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Lillian Wald
✅Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dorothea Dix was a major advocate for humane treatment of individuals with mental
illness.
5. Who founded the American Red Cross?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Dorothea Dix
C. Clara Barton
D. Margaret Sanger
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clara Barton established the American Red Cross to provide disaster relief and
emergency assistance.
6. Nursing actions focused on health promotion, maintenance, restoration, and care of the
dying describe which concept?
A. Medical model
B. Case management
C. Nursing practice
D. Clinical delegation
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: These elements define the comprehensive scope of professional nursing practice.
7. Safe and effective nursing care is best defined as:
A. Task completion
B. Following physician orders
C. Goal-directed, patient-centered care (Thinking, Doing, Caring)
D. Documentation accuracy
,ESTUDYR
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Safe nursing care integrates clinical judgment, technical skills, and compassionate
care.
8. Clinical judgment primarily involves:
A. Memorization of procedures
B. Task prioritization only
C. Recognizing cues, analyzing data, taking action, and evaluating outcomes
D. Physician consultation
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clinical judgment is a dynamic, cyclical process essential to patient safety and
outcomes.
9. Critical thinking in nursing is best defined as:
A. Fast decision-making
B. Emotional reasoning
C. A reflective thinking process
D. Intuition alone
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Critical thinking involves reflection, analysis, and logical reasoning rather than
impulse or emotion.
10. Critical thinking involves which process?
A. Task repetition
B. Following protocols blindly
C. Collecting, analyzing, and evaluating information before acting
D. Delegating care
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Critical thinking ensures safe, evidence-based nursing decisions.
, ESTUDYR
11. Problem-solving in nursing is best described as:
A. Following physician instructions
B. Avoiding conflict
C. Attempting to find a satisfactory solution
D. Delegation
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Problem-solving focuses on identifying issues and developing workable solutions.
12. The primary role of the American Nurses Association (ANA) is to:
A. Provide bedside care
B. Establish standards of care and influence nursing legislation
C. Accredit nursing schools
D. License nurses
✅Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ANA advocates for nursing standards, policy, and professional advancement.
13. Formal nursing education refers to:
A. On-the-job training
B. Clinical experience
C. Education required for licensure
D. Continuing education
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Formal education provides the academic preparation necessary to become licensed.
14. Informal education in nursing focuses on:
A. Academic testing
B. Licensure exams
C. Skills development and clinical judgment
D. Policy formation
✅Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informal education occurs through experience and practice.
