ESTUDYR
NUR 389 EXAM 1 MULTICHOICE ANSWERED EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED RATIONALES
1. Why do scholars consider Florence Nightingale the first nurse researcher?
A. She created the first nursing school
B. She emphasized compassionate care
C. She established hospital sanitation standards
D. She changed nursing practice by basing care on research findings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nightingale systematically collected and analyzed data, using findings to improve
patient outcomes—hallmarks of modern research.
2. What is the ultimate goal of nursing research?
A. To increase professional autonomy
B. To expand nursing theory
C. To promote evidence-based nursing practice
D. To improve documentation accuracy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing research exists to generate evidence that improves clinical practice and
patient outcomes.
3. Which study best reflects the mission of the National Institute of Nursing Research
(NINR)?
A. Medication adherence in hospitalized adults
B. Nurse staffing ratios in ICUs
C. The effect of nurse-led community education on heart disease prevalence
D. Physician prescribing patterns
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: NINR prioritizes research that improves health, reduces illness, and promotes
wellness across communities.
, ESTUDYR
4. What is the primary role of the BSN-prepared nurse in research?
A. Designing research studies
B. Conducting statistical analysis
C. Serving as principal investigator
D. Critiquing research and applying findings to practice
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: BSN nurses are expected to evaluate research quality and integrate evidence into
clinical practice.
5. Which example best illustrates the “authority” approach to knowledge development?
A. Trial-and-error learning
B. Intuition based on experience
C. Scientific experimentation
D. Consulting a nursing textbook for care guidance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Authority-based knowledge relies on experts or established sources rather than
systematic inquiry.
6. A study addressing increased postoperative infection rates on a nursing unit is best
classified as:
A. Basic research
B. Qualitative research
C. Experimental research
D. Applied research
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Applied research seeks solutions to immediate, practical clinical problems.
NUR 389 EXAM 1 MULTICHOICE ANSWERED EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED RATIONALES
1. Why do scholars consider Florence Nightingale the first nurse researcher?
A. She created the first nursing school
B. She emphasized compassionate care
C. She established hospital sanitation standards
D. She changed nursing practice by basing care on research findings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nightingale systematically collected and analyzed data, using findings to improve
patient outcomes—hallmarks of modern research.
2. What is the ultimate goal of nursing research?
A. To increase professional autonomy
B. To expand nursing theory
C. To promote evidence-based nursing practice
D. To improve documentation accuracy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing research exists to generate evidence that improves clinical practice and
patient outcomes.
3. Which study best reflects the mission of the National Institute of Nursing Research
(NINR)?
A. Medication adherence in hospitalized adults
B. Nurse staffing ratios in ICUs
C. The effect of nurse-led community education on heart disease prevalence
D. Physician prescribing patterns
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: NINR prioritizes research that improves health, reduces illness, and promotes
wellness across communities.
, ESTUDYR
4. What is the primary role of the BSN-prepared nurse in research?
A. Designing research studies
B. Conducting statistical analysis
C. Serving as principal investigator
D. Critiquing research and applying findings to practice
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: BSN nurses are expected to evaluate research quality and integrate evidence into
clinical practice.
5. Which example best illustrates the “authority” approach to knowledge development?
A. Trial-and-error learning
B. Intuition based on experience
C. Scientific experimentation
D. Consulting a nursing textbook for care guidance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Authority-based knowledge relies on experts or established sources rather than
systematic inquiry.
6. A study addressing increased postoperative infection rates on a nursing unit is best
classified as:
A. Basic research
B. Qualitative research
C. Experimental research
D. Applied research
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Applied research seeks solutions to immediate, practical clinical problems.
