ACTUAL PREP QUESTIONS AND WELL
REVISED ANSWERS - LATEST AND COMPLETE
UPDATE WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS –
ASSURES PASS
1. A patient reports feeling dizzy and lightheaded after taking their prescribed
antihypertensive medication. What should the medical assistant do first?
A. Recommend that the patient stop taking the medication immediately
B. Notify the supervising physician and document the patient’s
symptoms
C. Advise the patient to lie down and rest for 10 minutes
D. Schedule a follow-up appointment in two weeks
It is essential to involve the supervising physician immediately, as dizziness
may indicate hypotension or an adverse reaction, and documentation
ensures accurate medical records.
2. Which of the following best describes the chain of infection in healthcare
settings?
A. Pathogen → Host → Resistance → Infection
B. Infectious agent → Reservoir → Portal of exit → Mode of
transmission → Portal of entry → Susceptible host
C. Susceptible host → Portal of entry → Infection → Recovery
D. Reservoir → Pathogen → Host → Recovery
The chain of infection describes the steps required for disease transmission;
breaking any link can prevent infection.
3. When preparing a sterile tray for a minor surgical procedure, which action
violates sterile technique?
, A. Reaching over the sterile field to place instruments
B. Opening sterile instruments with sterile gloves
C. Maintaining the tray at waist level
D. Avoiding contact between sterile and non-sterile surfaces
Reaching over a sterile field contaminates it, violating aseptic principles.
4. Which of the following is the most appropriate way to handle a patient who
refuses treatment?
A. Force the patient to comply with the provider’s orders
B. Respect the patient’s decision and document the refusal
C. Notify law enforcement
D. Ignore the refusal and proceed
Patient autonomy is protected by law; medical assistants must respect
decisions and document the refusal to protect the practice legally.
5. A medical assistant is drawing blood from a patient who has a known history
of fainting during venipuncture. Which precaution should the assistant take?
A. Have the patient lie down during the procedure
B. Perform the procedure while the patient is seated upright
C. Skip the venipuncture and draw from another site
D. Administer a local anesthetic before insertion
Lying down reduces the risk of injury due to syncope and ensures patient
safety.
6. Which of the following vital sign measurements indicates a potential
medical emergency?
A. Blood pressure: 130/80 mmHg
B. Pulse: 92 bpm
C. Temperature: 101°F
D. Respiratory rate: 32 breaths per minute in an adult
, A respiratory rate above 30 in adults may indicate respiratory distress and
requires immediate attention.
7. HIPAA regulations primarily govern:
A. The use of sterile technique in clinical procedures
B. Patient privacy and protection of health information
C. Billing and coding procedures
D. Infection control standards
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) ensures
confidentiality of patient health information.
8. A patient calls reporting a new rash and mild fever. The medical assistant
should:
A. Advise home remedies and over-the-counter creams
B. Schedule a routine appointment in two weeks
C. Notify the provider for triage and potential urgent evaluation
D. Ignore the symptoms as mild
Providers must assess potential infectious or systemic conditions; triage
ensures timely intervention.
9. Which scenario demonstrates appropriate medical ethics?
A. Sharing patient details with a friend to get advice
B. Ignoring a patient’s complaints to save time
C. Providing care without discrimination and maintaining
confidentiality
D. Prescribing medications independently
Ethical practice includes confidentiality, fairness, and respect for all
patients.
10.During an EKG, the patient complains of chest discomfort and shortness of
breath. The medical assistant should:
, A. Continue the procedure as planned
B. Stop the test and notify the provider immediately
C. Ask the patient to take deep breaths and continue
D. Record the symptoms for the next visit
Chest discomfort and dyspnea during testing may indicate a cardiac
emergency and require immediate provider intervention.
11.What is the correct order of draw for blood collection using vacuum tubes?
A. Red → Light blue → Green → Lavender
B. Light blue → Red → Green → Lavender
C. Lavender → Green → Red → Light blue
D. Green → Lavender → Red → Light blue
Following the correct order prevents cross-contamination of additives that
can affect test results.
12.Which of the following actions demonstrates proper body mechanics during
patient transfer?
A. Bending at the waist while lifting
B. Bending at the knees and keeping the back straight
C. Twisting the torso while lifting
D. Lifting with arms extended
Proper body mechanics prevent musculoskeletal injury during patient
handling.
13.A patient’s lab results indicate hyperglycemia. Which patient education is
appropriate?
A. Ignore dietary management
B. Only check glucose weekly
C. Encourage monitoring blood sugar, diet modifications, and
medication adherence