Test Bank For Applied
Pathophysiology A
Conceptual Approach 4th
Edition Judi Nath Chapter
1-20 | Complete Guide
Newest Version 2024
,Applied Pathophysiology
Answers after every chapter
Chapter 1 Introduction to Pathophysiology
1. The nucleus , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
B) contains the genetic code
C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid
bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
,Applied Pathophysiology
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical
messenger systems that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
D) release bsecretions binto bextracellular bfluid.
5. Aerobic bmetabolism, balso bknown bas boxidative bmetabolism, bprovides benergy bby:
,Applied Pathophysiology
A) removing bthe bphosphate bbonds bfrom bATP.
B) combining bhydrogen band boxygen bto bform bwater.
C) activating bpyruvate bstored bin bthe bcytoplasm.
D) breaking bdown bglucose bto bform blactic bacid.
6. Exocytosis, bthe breverse bof bendocytosis, bis bimportant bin into
bthe bextracellular bfluid.
A) Engulfing band bingesting bfluid band bproteins bfor btransport
B) Killing, bdegrading, band bdissolving bharmful bmicroorganisms
C) Removing bcellular bdebris band breleasing bsynthesized bsubstances
D) Destruction bof bparticles bby blysosomal benzymes bfor bsecretion
7. The bprocess bresponsible bfor bgenerating band bconducting bmembrane bpotentials bis:
A) diffusion bof bcurrent-carrying bions.
B) millivoltage bof belectrical bpotential.
C) polarization bof bcharged bparticles.
D) ion bchannel bneurotransmission.
8. Epithelial btissues bare bclassified baccording bto bthe bshape bof bthe bcells band
bthe bnumber bof blayers. bWhich bof bthe bfollowing bis ba bcorrectly bmatched
bdescription band btype bof bepithelial btissue?
A) Simple bepithelium: bcells bin bcontact bwith bintercellular bmatrix; bsome bdo
bnot bextend bto bsurface
B) Stratified bepithelium: bsingle blayer bof bcells; ball bcells brest bon
bbasement bmembrane
C) Glandular bepithelium: barise bfrom bsurface bepithelia band
bunderlying bconnective btissue
D) Pseudostratified bepithelium: bmultiple blayers bof bcells; bdeepest blayer brests
bon bbasement bmembrane
9. Connective btissue bcontains bfibroblasts bthat bare bresponsible bfor:
Pathophysiology A
Conceptual Approach 4th
Edition Judi Nath Chapter
1-20 | Complete Guide
Newest Version 2024
,Applied Pathophysiology
Answers after every chapter
Chapter 1 Introduction to Pathophysiology
1. The nucleus , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
B) contains the genetic code
C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid
bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
,Applied Pathophysiology
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical
messenger systems that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
D) release bsecretions binto bextracellular bfluid.
5. Aerobic bmetabolism, balso bknown bas boxidative bmetabolism, bprovides benergy bby:
,Applied Pathophysiology
A) removing bthe bphosphate bbonds bfrom bATP.
B) combining bhydrogen band boxygen bto bform bwater.
C) activating bpyruvate bstored bin bthe bcytoplasm.
D) breaking bdown bglucose bto bform blactic bacid.
6. Exocytosis, bthe breverse bof bendocytosis, bis bimportant bin into
bthe bextracellular bfluid.
A) Engulfing band bingesting bfluid band bproteins bfor btransport
B) Killing, bdegrading, band bdissolving bharmful bmicroorganisms
C) Removing bcellular bdebris band breleasing bsynthesized bsubstances
D) Destruction bof bparticles bby blysosomal benzymes bfor bsecretion
7. The bprocess bresponsible bfor bgenerating band bconducting bmembrane bpotentials bis:
A) diffusion bof bcurrent-carrying bions.
B) millivoltage bof belectrical bpotential.
C) polarization bof bcharged bparticles.
D) ion bchannel bneurotransmission.
8. Epithelial btissues bare bclassified baccording bto bthe bshape bof bthe bcells band
bthe bnumber bof blayers. bWhich bof bthe bfollowing bis ba bcorrectly bmatched
bdescription band btype bof bepithelial btissue?
A) Simple bepithelium: bcells bin bcontact bwith bintercellular bmatrix; bsome bdo
bnot bextend bto bsurface
B) Stratified bepithelium: bsingle blayer bof bcells; ball bcells brest bon
bbasement bmembrane
C) Glandular bepithelium: barise bfrom bsurface bepithelia band
bunderlying bconnective btissue
D) Pseudostratified bepithelium: bmultiple blayers bof bcells; bdeepest blayer brests
bon bbasement bmembrane
9. Connective btissue bcontains bfibroblasts bthat bare bresponsible bfor:
